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第1页共8页新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguita14个说的区别:say+内容speak+语言talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbtell告诉,讲述tellsb(not)todosthtellstories/jokes22begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于begoodfor对…有益(bebadfor对…有害)begoodto对…友好(good可用friendly,nice,kind替换)begoodwith擅长和....打交道3,showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsthpasssthtosb=passsbsthbuy\getsbsth=get\buysthforsb4,helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthneedtodosthdecidetodo5bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsthenjoydoingsthfinishdoingsthpracticedoingsthUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1,问时间用whattime或者whenAt+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上23个穿的区别:wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等puton表动作,接服装dress表动作,接sb/oneselfgetdressed穿衣3感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓!What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓!What+adj+n复/不可数+主谓!4either…or5itis+adj+forsb+todosth(adj修饰todosth)ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj+ofsb+todosth(adj修饰sb)Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1howlong多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”howfar多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)2stopsbfromdoingsthStoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事3whatdoyouthinkof/about…?=howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?4beafraidofsthbeafraidtodosthworryaboutbeworriedabout担心5playwithsb6,cross是动词across是介词7,thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.第2页共8页8,4个花费:人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth/onsth人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsthIttakes/tooksb+时间+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱9,交通方式●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。①by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walkhome10,名词所有格一般情况加’sTom’spen以s结尾加’theteachers’officetendays’holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’sMikeandJohn’sdesk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’sMike’sandJohn’sdesksUnit4Don’teatinclass.1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型(be+表语),否定形式:don’t+be+表语Bequiet,please.Don’tbelate!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t+实义动词+其他Comehere,please.Don’tplayfootballhere.Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式:don’t+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2,inclass在课堂上3,beontime准时3,listentomusic4onschooldays/nights5bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth对……严格。6,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词7,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at,to)8,remember/forget+todo要做+doing做过9,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?1,Kindof相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与alittle/bit相近Akindof意为“一种”,somekindsof意为“几种”,allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind是“种,类,属”的意思。2,Whynot=Whydon’tyou+V原你为什么不…?3,beingreatdangerUnit6I’mwatchingTV.1other,another与theotherOther“其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother“又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。Theother“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…theother…”表示“一个…,另一个…”第3页共8页Unit7It’sraining!1How’sit/everythinggoing?2Takeamessageforsb替人留言3Leaveamessagetosb给人留言4rightnow,rightaway,atonce,inaminute,inamoment,立刻,马上5justnow刚刚(用于一般过去式)6,theanswertothequestion,akeytothedoor,atickettotheballgame7,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?1,问路:①Is/Arethere……nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?②Whereis/are……?③HowcanIgetto……?④Could/Canyoutellmethewayto……⑤Whichisthewayto……2,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/walkacrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过gothroughthedoorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过flyover3,askforhelp/advice4,in/onthestreet5,在某条大街上习惯用介词ononBridgeStreet6,acrossfrom,nextto,between…and…,behind7,infrontof在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面8,go/walkalonggostraight9,turnleft/right10,onone’s/theleft11,atthefirstcrossing/turning12,Timegoesquickly.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,alittle表示一点点,little表示几乎没有afew,few修饰可数名词,afew表示一点点,few表示几乎没有2,Find强调找到的结果,lookfor强调寻找的过程.3,thesameas→bedifferentfromUnit10I’dlikesomenoodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词又分单数和复数。○1一般+s;○2以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;○3辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;○4以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;⑤以f,fe结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等第4页共8页2,order:orderfoodtake/haveone’sorderInorderto为了Intheorder按顺序Order/bookaroom预定房间Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?1,一般过去时2Howwasyourschooltrip?=whatwasyourschooltriplike?3,否定转移(主语为第一人称I或者we时)think,believe,suppose4,Something意为“某事,有些事”;anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数);nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?1stayuplate2shoutatsb因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;shouttosb对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见3runaway4,flyakite5,adj修饰不定代词adj要放后面somethingimportant,anythinginteresting6,putuptents7,makeafire8feel/watch/see/hearsbdosth强调整个过程feel/watch/see/hearsbdoingsth强调动作正在进行9,wakeup10,so+adj+that+结果状语从句“如此……以致……”eg:IwassobusythatIdidn’tgotosleepfor3days.Theweatherwassocoldthattheyhadto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