一般将来时

一般将来时SimpleFutureTense一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）beforelong（不久）thedayaftertomorrow（后天）nextweek（下周）soon（很快）inthefuture（将来）inthreedays（三天后）someday（将来的某一天）指现在以后的任何时刻、时段或全部时间。现在未来某一时刻未来某一段时间A.表示将要发生的事情,或存在的状态.Iwillseeyoutomorrow.Hewilllosethejobifhedoesn’tworkhard.B.表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.We’lldiewithoutairandwater.Waterwillboilifheated.C.begoingtodosth表示打算，想要，准备做某事．Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.D.beabouttosth+V表示即将,就要(最近将发生的动作，一般不带时间副词或片语)Sheisabouttogohome.E.betodosth表示计划或安排好,即将发生的动作(吩咐、命令、约定、计划中的或按职业、义务)Youaretogetherebefore6.Iamtoseehimattheairport.AmItogoonwiththework?beabouttodosthwhen…“正打算做某事,这个时候…..”Iwasabouttogoshoppingwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.一般将来时的句式：肯定句：主语（I/We）+will/shall+动词原形+(宾语)+其他e.g.Iwillcallyouthisevening.Wewillwinthematch.主语（He/She/It/You/They）+will+动词原形+其他e.g.He’llteachmeEnglishtomorrow.Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.TheywilltakeustotheGreatWallnextweek.否定句：主语（I/We）+will/shallnot+动词原形+(宾语)+其他e.g.Iwon’tbeadoctor.Wewon’tleaveforBeijingnextweek.主语（He/She/It/You/They）+willnot+动词原形+其他e.g.Theywon’tusebooks.Mikewon'tfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他e.g.WillthestudentsgotothezoothisSunday?(Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.)WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?(Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon't.)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他e.g.WhenwillyouleaveforBeijing?Wheredoyouleavefornextweek?Iwill=I‘ll；shewill=she’ll；willnot和shallnot分别可以缩写为won't和shan't。肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldodulljobs.Hewon`tdodulljobs.Willhedodulljobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式总结:shall与will的区别shallwillshall常用于第一人称(we/I).will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：willnot=won’t否定式：shallnot=shan’t缩略形式’llIfeelterrible,IthinkI’mgoingtobesick.I’mgoingtobe16yearsoldnextyear.Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用begoingto)begoingto与will的区别willbegoingto事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。Ifyouwanttogo,I’llmeetyouat5o’clock.(临时的决定)一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用begoingto。如：MumwillgotoBeijingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Whenyougethome,you’llfindanewbikeinyourgarden.肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.“Therebe”句型的一般将来时Itwillbe与Therewillbe的区别Itwillbe:将会怎样。Itwillberainy/cool/warm….Therewillbe:将会有什么。Therewillberain/wind/snow….“in与after+时间”都可表示“在…之后”。当它们用于一般将来时态时，in后接“时间段”，after后接“时间点”。1.He’llcomebackinthreeyears.他三年以后回来。2.He’llcomebackafterthreeo’clock.他三点钟以后回来。从句ifclause使用一般现在时主句mainclause使用一般将来时Ifwegrowmorebamboo,['dʒaiənt]giantpandaswillhavemorefood.Whenyougethomeyou’llfindanewbikeinyourgarden.表时间和条件的状语从句一般用现在一般时表“将来”。一般将来时的注意点１.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto3.There＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togo注意：will与begoingto的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况．CDBA1.明天不用上课。There____________classtomorrow.2.也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。_____people_______________200yearsold____100years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Manygirlslike______apet.4.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑问句）_________asportsmeetingtomorrow?5.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。Ithinktherewillbe____tallbuildings,___cars,___pollution.6.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？What_________Sally______in5years?willbenoMaybewilllivetobeinkeepingWilltherebemorefewerlessdoyouthinkwillbe8.明天的天气会是怎样？What____________________tomorrow?9.有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。OnedayIwill____________________vacation___myfriends.10.我帮妈妈做家务。I___mymother____housework.11.科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。Scientists___________robotsdothe____things___human（人）.willtheweatherbelikeflyrockettothemoonforwithhelpwithtrytomakesameas根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.ThestudentswillgotothezoothisSunday.（变一般疑问句）2.Mikewillfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.（变否定句）3.He'llringyoutonight.（对划线部分提问）4.Shewillcometoseeusthisweekend.（对划线部分提问）WillthestudentsgotothezoothisSunday?Mikewon'tfinishmiddleschoolinoneyear.Whenwillheringyou?Whowillcometoseeusthisweekend?试翻译以下句子：1、明天他将教我英语。2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈妈打扫房间。He’llteachmeEnglishtomorrow.TheywilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextweek.WhatisSimongoingtodointenminutes?He’sgoingtohelphismothercleantheroom..