人教版八年级英语下册-Unit9-Section-A--GF-4c-课

知识目标:1.词汇:province,theme,ride,German,acoupleof。能力目标:1.熟练掌握ever,never在现在完成时中的使用；2.掌握have(has)beento和have(has)goneto的区别情感目标:通过本单元的阅读，培养学生阅读兴趣,培养学生的文学鉴赏能力，陶冶思想情操。Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I'vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I'veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven't./No,never.I'vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI'vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.Meneither.I'veneverbeentoawaterpark.表示是否去过某地表示是否曾经做过某事表示曾经做过某事几次havebeentosp.可以和never,ever,just,before,once等副词连用表达否定的简短回答Let’slearngrammarfoucus.表达肯定的简短回答ReadGrammarFocusandfinishthefollowing.1.Haveyouevervisitedawaterpark?(回答）Yes,__________./No,_____________.2.--Ihearyourteacher____toJapanonce.--Yes,he___therelastyear.A.goes;wentB.hasbeen;hasbeenC.went;wentD.hasbeen;went3.--IhaveneverbeentoDisneyland.Howaboutyou?--________..A.Me,tooB.SohaveIC.Me,neitherD.Yes,Ihave4.--HaveyoueverbeentoTibet?--________.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Yes,IdidB.Yes,IhaveC.No,Ihaven’tD.NotyetIhaveIhaven’t/never.Let’spractice.现在完成时态presentperfect•Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,I’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.•Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven’t.•I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.肯定式否定式I/You/We/Theyhavefinishedthework.He/She/Ithasfinishedthework.I/You/We/Theyhavenotfinishedthework.He/She/Ithasnotfinishedthework.构成：have(助动词)+p.phas(第三人称单数助动词)+p.p疑问式回答HaveI/youfinishedthework?Hashe/shefinishedthework?Yes,you/Ihave.No,you/Ihaven’t.Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn’t.havenot常缩略为haven’t。hasnot常缩略为hasn’t。Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.Ihavejusthadit.(现在我不饿了)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。IhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.Johnhasneverbeentothespacemuseum.现在完成时常与时间副词already,never,ever,just,before,yet等连用。already“已经”;yet“仍然,还”这两个副词常常用于完成时态,其中already常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:Jimhasalreadyfinishedhiswork.Jim已经把他的工作做完了。Motherhasn’tcomehomeyet.妈妈还没回来。Haven’tyoureadLittleWomenyet?你还没读过《野性的呼唤》吗？ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。e.g.HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?你曾去过香港吗？Ihaven’teverspokentoher.我未曾和她说过话。never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。e.g.Ihavenevertravelledbyplanebefore.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。比较：HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）HehasgonetoBeijing.他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿）have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历，后接次数或just,never等词。have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。for+时间段have/hasbeenin+since+时间点since+时间段+agosince+一般过去式表示“待在某地”，说话人在某地住过或住了多少时间。拓展：have/hasbeenhere待在这儿have/hasbeenthere待在那儿here,there是副词，前介词in省略不要。eg.Ihavebeenateacher______ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_______wecametothisschool.forsincesincePutthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant_______(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready_______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_______(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I______(go)therelastweekend.tocomebeenseenwentLet’spractice.4a4.A:Howabout_________(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant______(go)?5.A:Haveyouever________(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever______(be)there.beentogovisitedgoing3.A:Let’s______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.spendbeentogoLet’spractice.afew/severaltimesHaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?MickeyMinnieDonaldDuckGoofyPlutoathemeparkDisneyCharactersLet’svisitapark.aDisneyCruisetheDisneyislandHaveyoueverseen/heardof…?Let’svisitapark.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.（提示词）Mostofus____________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever______(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.haveseenbeenisThere_____(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso_____(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever_______(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This______(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.areseeheardistake1、和你的搭档用havebeento,havegoneto,metoo，meneither(或同义句)编写一组对话并准备下节课展示。2.完成4c的调查报告。