2012届高考英语新课标人教版第一轮必修3基础知识梳理复习Unit 1 Festivals arou

必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1．starve2．gain3．awardvi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死vt.获得；得到n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定4．admire5．customvt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕n．习惯；风俗6．fool事；开玩笑n．愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻adj.傻的7．obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的8．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕1．starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死例句Iwouldratherstarvethanbeg.我宁愿饿死也不乞讨。Theytriedtostarvehimintosubmission.他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。派生搭配starvationn．饥饿starvefor渴望；盼望starvetodo渴望做……bestarvedof急需，迫切需要，渴望；没有，缺乏starvetodeath/bestarvedtodeath饿死运用完成句子(1)我们渴望得到刘先生的消息，但是一切都晚了。We_______________________newsaboutMr.Liu,butitwasalllate.(2)发动机没有油了，启动不了。Theengine_____________petrolandwouldn'tstart.(3)甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些儿童饿死吗？EventodaycanyouimaginesomechildreninAfricaare______________?(4)晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I__________.starvedfor/werestarvedofwasstarvedofstarvedtodeathamstarving2．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定例句Fatheroftenshowsustheathleticsawardshehaswon.父亲经常给我们看他获得的体育运动奖。Shewasawardedthefirstprize.她被授予一等奖。搭配awardsth.tosb./awardsb.sth.(forsth.)(因为某个原因)给予或授予某人某物/判定或颁发某物给某人运用用award相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Theschool________Maryaprize____hergoodwork.(2)He____________thegoldmedal___beingthefastestrunner.(3)Thejudge________alargesumofmoney__thosehurtbythefire.awardedforwasawardedawardedforto3．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕例句IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。派生搭配人或物运用admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admiresb./sth.(forsth.)(因某事物)赞赏/钦佩/羡慕某完成句子(1)我因你的诚实而钦佩你。I_____________yourhonesty.(2)到纽约来观光的人对那些高层建筑物都赞叹不已。ThevisitorstoNewYorkCityall_____________________.(3)几乎每一个人都羡慕他的才华。Thereareveryfewbut________________.admireyouforadmiredthetallbuildingsadmirehistalents用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．他在考试中得了满分。He________________intheexamination.2．她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。Shehasbeen__________________tostudyatHarvard.3．我决不原谅你昨天晚上对我所说的话。I'llnever______you___whatyousaidtomelastnight.gainedfullmarksawardedascholarshipforgivefor4．你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegotto______hispersistence.5．大萧条时期很多人被迫流浪街头，忍饥挨饿。Manypeoplehadto______onthepavementduringtheGreatDepression.6．国家与国家之间的社会习俗有很大差异。Social________varygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.7．对罪犯的改造有了明显的效果。Thereformationofcriminalshasproducedan________result.admirestarvecustomsobvious1．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰2．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望3．remind...of...使……想起……1．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰例句Whydon'tyoudressupfortheparty?你去参加聚会为什么不打扮一下呢？拓展运用dressupas打扮成完成句子(1)由于是一个小型晚会，我们就不必如此正式打扮了。Asitwasasmallparty,weneedn't________soformally.(2)格林先生装扮成一名戴墨镜的警察。Mr.Green____________apolicemanindarkglasses.dressupdressedupas2．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望例句WelookforwardtoreceivingyourreplywhenyoustudyinJapan.当你在日本学习时，我们盼望着你的回信。ThedayIlookedforwardtocameatlast.我期待的这一天终于到了。注意运用to为介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。完成句子(1)他一直期待着一次与她浪漫的约会。Hehasbeen___________________________________withher.(2)我盼望着能自己一个人待在这所房子里。________________________inthehouse.lookingforwardtoaromanticappointmentIlookforwardtobeingalone3．remind...of...使……想起……例句Heremindsmeofhisbrother.他使我想起了他的弟弟。拓展remindsb.ofsth.＝recallsth.tosb.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindthat-clause提醒某人……运用完成句子(1)这张照片让我想起了我的童年。Thisphoto_______me___mychildhood.(2)你要提醒他吃药，别让他忘了。Youmust______him___takehismedicineincaseheforgets.(3)我想提醒你明早你有一个约会。I'dliketo______you_____yourappointmenttomorrowmorning.remindsofremindtoremindabout用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1．我们聚在一起是为了纪念为我们的幸福而牺牲的人们。Wegatheredheretoday_____________thosewhodiedforourhappiness.2．他们都盛装去参加新年晚会。Theyall___________totakepartintheNewYear'sparty.3．这个女孩渴望有一件新T恤，那样她就可以在她生日那天穿了。Thegirlwas________________anewshirtsothatshecouldwearitonherbirthday.inmemoryofdresseduplookingforwardto4．除非你履行诺言，否则就再也没有人相信你了。Noonewillbelieveyouanymoreunlessyou_______________.5．据说每年都有很多非洲人饿死。It'ssaidthatmanyAfricans______________everyyear.6．当你迟到的时候，你应该向你的老师道歉。Whenyouarelate,youshould____________yourteacher.7．这场事故是什么时候发生的？Whendidtheaccident?8．半小时后他才出现。Hedidn't_______untilhalfanhourlater.9．我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。I_________Gerald__hispromise.keepyourwordstarvetodeathapologizetotakeplaceturnupremindedof原句1Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。精讲asthough/if意为“好像”，可以引导方式状语从句，或放在act,look,sound,feel,smell等动词后面引导表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)伊丽莎白对一切事情记忆犹新，仿佛就发生在昨天一样。Elizarememberseverythingexactly______________________________.asthough/ifithappenedyesterday(2)当铅笔的一部分在一杯水里时，它看起来好像被折断了。Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,_________________itwerebroken.原句2ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开……精讲本句中“Itwasobviousthat...”后接一个主语从句。it作形式主语。类似的结构还有：Itisclear/necessary/important/strange/natural/...that-clause;Itisapity/ashame/nowonder/...that-clause(这两种句型的从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气；Itissaid/believed/reported/expected/known/...that-clause。itlooksasthough/if精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。Itwasstrangethat__________________________________________________.(2)他竟然向我们撒谎，真是可耻。Itwasashamethat_____________________.(3)据报道，双方的会谈有进展。Itisreportedthat_________________________________________.heshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeetingheshouldhaveliedtousthetalksbetweenthetwosidesmadeprogress运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanteventsan