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•Tina•Wewillhaveapleasantjourney~~~•Letusshare…•词法句法语法英语语法框架词法数词形容词代词副词动词冠词句法句子类型句子成分主、谓、宾、表、定、状、宾补句子种类陈述句、疑问句祈使句、感叹句简单句(五种)并列句、复合句什么是形容词Itisalovelyrabbit.Theboyisbeautiful.Whataninterestingsong.形容词的排列顺序限定描绘大长高形状年龄和新老颜色国籍跟材料作用类别往后靠冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词dinnertable,policecar-ed形容词和-ing形容词-ed形容词修饰人,-ing形容词修饰物Itisaninterestingstory.I’minterestedinthestory.副词构成:形容词+lySlowly,quickly,happily,easily,early,late,high,long,far特例:lonely(孤独的),ugly(丑陋的)与形容词的区别:形修名,副修动Theykepttheclassroomcleanandtidy.Shedrivecarefully.形容词、副词比较级和最高级规则变化:1、一般在词尾加-er或-est.原级比较级最高级coldcoldercoldeststrongstrongerstrongestfastfasterfastestslowslowerslowest句型1(不同级比较):A比B…/A比B…的多A+be+形容词/副词比较级+thanBA+be+much+形容词/副词比较级+thanBBeijingiscolderthanNanchang.Iammucholderthanyou.句型2:A不如B…A+be+not+形容词/副词比较级+thanBNanchangisnotcolderthanBeijing.Iamnotstrongerthanhim.2、以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾加-r或-st.原级比较级最高级largelargerlargestnicenicernicestwidewiderwidest句型3:A是…中最…A+be+the形容词/副词最高级+(名词)+介词(in,among,of…)Thedogisthelargestintheworld.Sheisthenicestteacherinourschool.最高级前不加“the”的情况1、形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.2.形容词最高级在句中作表语而比较范围又不明确时,最高级前不用the。TheyarehappiestonSaturdays3、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,要双写这个辅音字母,再加er/est原级比较级最高级fatfatterfattestredredderreddestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottestaeiouy4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,在加-er或-est。原级比较级最高级easyeasiereasiest['i:zi]happyhappierhappiest['hæpi]5、双音节词和多音节形容词,用“more+原级”构成比较级,用“most+原级”构成最高级。原级比较级最高级beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifuldeliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingeasilymoreeasilymosteasilycarefullymorecarefullmostcarefully不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad(ly)/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfarfurtherfurthest句型4(同级比较):A和B在某方面是一样的…A+be/动词+as+形容词/副词原型+asBMyearsareasgoodasyours.Iamastallasmysister.句型5:A在某方面不及B…A+be/动词+not+as+形容词/副词原型+asBMyearsareasgoodasyours.Iamastallasmysister.1I’mmuch______thanmytwofriends,butIjump________ofusthree.(09南通)A.taller;higherB.shorter;higherC.taller;highestD.shorter;highestD2ThismorningJackcametoschool____than______studentinhisclass.(08无锡)A.muchlate;anyB.muchlate;anyotherC.muchlater;anyD.muchlater;anyotherD3Danielisacarefuldriver,buthedrives________ofmyfriends.(08苏州)A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefullyD
本文标题:比较级最高级课件
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