高中定语从句精品课(优生)

定语从句AttributiveClauses讲前测试1）Ifoundmywallet______Ilostyesterday.2）Ifoundmywalletinthebag_____Iputityesterday.3）Ifoundmywallet____Ilostityesterday.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.thatE./4)--CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?--Youshouldtrythebarber’s____Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that（10四川）5)I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which（10江西）A、D、ECCCA思维导图定语从句几个概念关系词用法非限制性定语从句定义复合句树图复合句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句定语从句考点树图考点定语从句本身关系副词与关系代词介词+关系代词As与which与其他从句比较同位语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句结果状语从句强调句地点状语从句考点1：定从与主从1)____isknowntoeveryonethatTaiwanispartofChina．A．AsB．WhichC．ItD．What2)_____isknowntoeveryone，TaiwanispartofChina．A．AsB．WhichC．ThatD．What3)_____isknowntoeveryoneisthatTaiwanispartofChina．A．AsB．WhichC．ThatD．What4)_____TaiwanispartofChinaisknowntoeveryone．A．AsB．WhichC．ThatD．What答案：1．C（it作形式主语）2．A（as引导的非限制性定语从句）3．D（what引导的主语从句）4．C（that引导的主语从句）考点2：定从与宾从1)Ourteacherdidall____hecouldtohelpthem．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．it2)Ourteacherdid____hecouldtohelpthem．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．it答案：1、B2、C解析：两句话的区别就是did后面是否跟宾语all.例1为定语从句，其中的关系代词that指代先行词all，在定语从句中作could后动词do(do在原句中省略)的宾语，此处that还可省略不填。例2中what引导的是宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作could后动词do(do在原句中省略)的宾语。考点3：定从与表从1)Isthisfactory___youvisitedafewdaysago?A．whereB．thatC．whatD．which2)Isthisthefactory____theexhibitionwasheld?A．whereB．thatC．whichD．what答案：1．C2．A解析：例1变为肯定句：Thisfactoryis____youvisitedafewdaysago．例2变为肯定句：Thisisthefactorytheexhibitionwasheld．例1中，所缺部分为表语从句的引导词，根据句意，只有what能做表语从句中及物动词visited的宾语，所以应选C。例2为定语从句，其中的关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选A。考点4：定从与同位语从句1)Thefact___shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．it2)Thefact____shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．it答案：1AandB2．B解析：例1中that／which引导的是定语从句，修饰fact，用以限定说明是那个fact，that／which作told的宾语，可省略。例2中that引导的是同位语从句，用以说明fact的内容，that不充当句子成分，不可省略。考点5：定从与结果状语从句1)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____allofuswanttoread．A．asB．whichC．thatD．what2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_____allofuswanttoreadit．A．asB．which．C．thatD．What3)Ihavethesamecomputer_____youhave.A．asB．whichC．thatD．what答案：1．A2．C3.A解析：两句话的区别：题1从句read后一个跟宾语it，题2从句中read后不跟it.考点6：定从与地点状语从句1.Ricedoesn’tgrowwell_____thereisnotenoughwater.2.Istillrememberthefarm_____myparentsworkedtenyearsago.考点7：定从与强调句1)Itistheplace____theylivedbefore．A．whereB．thatC．whatD．which2)Itisintheplace____theylivedbefore．A．whereB．thatC．whatD．Which答案：1．A2．B解析：两句话区别itis后面一个跟theplace,另一个跟intheplace.考点8：定从与简单句1.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,____didn’thelp2.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork._____didn’thelp.考点9：定从与并列句1.MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof________isanengineer.2.MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof__________isadancer.3.MrLihasthreedaughters;__________aredoctors.默想记忆回顾定语从句考点及陷阱名词性从句状语从句强调句并列句简单句练习1.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that2.Isthisthereason_______hemovedtoanothercity?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why3.Theoldmanhastwosons,___arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey4.①Galileocollectedthefacts_____provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.②Galileodiscoveredthefact_____theearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.AandB5.Shewasnotthewoman______sheusedtobe.6.Thecityisnolonger_____itusedtobe.