您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编含解析
中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编含解析一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.(4)Call119forhelp________.A.afteryoureachsafelyB.assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.plantheirliveastheywishB.savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。(1)细节理解题。根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。(2)细节理解题。根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。(3)细节理解题。根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。(4)细节理解题。根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。(5)细节理解题。根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。2.阅读理解Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.(1)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.B.Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.C.Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.D.Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.(2)TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.A.hasabrilliantfutureB.canbebetterthanmostpeoplethinkC.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation(3)WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?A.Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.B.It'smorepopularwithstudents.C.It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.D.Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.B.Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.C.Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.D.TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.(5)WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?A.Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.B.Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.C.Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.D.Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面,它向我们发送无限的信息。另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。(1)判断推理题。根据nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201,全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底,全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。可知,智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选A。(2)句意猜测题。根据后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamounts
本文标题:中考英语阅读理解解析版汇编含解析
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6269423 .html