2013届高三英语复习写作专题讲座：第3讲 并列句的写作与训练(新人教版)

用并列连词，逗号＋连词或分号把两个或两个以上的、具有逻辑关系的简单句连接成一体，就构成了并列句。并列句中的前后两个分句根据其逻辑关系可以分为以下几种：一、添加关系前后两个分句在意思上是顺连和添加。使用并列连词and最多，notonly...butalso...也可连接两个并列的分句。Talentscomefromdiligence,andknowledgeisgainedbyaccumulation.天才在于勤奋，知识在于积累。NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishcorrectly,butalsohespeaksitfluently.他不仅英语说得对，也说得很流利。二、转折关系多用连词but,yet,while,whereas等连接两个分句，前后两个分句在语意上为转折关系。Thecompositionisallright,butthereisroomforimprovement.这篇作文很好，然而仍有改进的空间。Hemustbeoversixty,whereashiswifelooksaboutthirty.他一定有60多岁了，而他的妻子看起来大约30岁。三、选择关系主要用or,either...or...,neither...nor...,otherwise等连词连接，前后两个分句为选择关系。Eitherwegonoworweremainhereforever.要么我们现在走，要么我们永远在这儿呆下去。Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,norcouldpracticedowithouttheory.理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。[点津]使用neither...nor...连接两个分句时，因为都是否定词，所以它们后面的分句均倒装。四、因果关系多用连词for和so连接。for表示原因，对前面的情况加以解释，用逗号把它和前面的分句分开；so表示结果，意为“因此，所以，于是”。Iapologizedtoher,forIhadwrongedher.我向她道歉了，因为我错怪了她。Itwaslate,sowewenthome.天晚了，所以我们就回家去了。五、时间关系指用并列连词when连接两个分句而构成的并列句，表示“就在这时突然……”。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.我刚要走，突然电话铃响了。Weplayedoutsidetillsunset,whenitbegantorain.我们在户外一直玩到太阳下山，那时天下起雨来了。Ⅰ.合并句子将下面各题中的两个分句合并成一个句子1．a.Hecouldalldaysitonawetrockandfish.b.Hedidnotsayaword.__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Hecouldalldaysitonawetrockandfishandhedidnotsayaword.或Hecouldalldaysitonawetrockandfish,andhedidnotsayaword.2．a.Theuniversityseemedsmall.b.Theuniversityhadmanygreatprograms.________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Theuniversityseemedsmall,butithadmanygreatprograms.或Theuniversityseemedsmall,yetithadmanygreatprograms.3．a.Stopsmokingnow.b.Yourhealthwillberuined.__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Stopsmokingnow,oryourhealthwillberuined.或Stopsmokingnow,orelseyourhealthwillberuined.或Stopsmokingnow,otherwiseyourhealthwillberuined.4．a.Kate‘sparentswereproudofher.b.Katewasthefirstmemberofthefamilytograduatefromhighschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Katewasthefirstmemberofthefamilytograduatefromhighschool,soherparentswereproudofher.或Kate'sparentswereproudofher,forshewasthefirstmemberofthefamilytograduatefromhighschool.5．a.Tomhasalwaysbeeninterestedincomputerscience.b.TomismajoringinEnglishnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Tomhasalwaysbeeninterestedincomputerscience,butheismajoringinEnglishnow.或Tomhasalwaysbeeninterestedincomputerscience,yetheismajoringinEnglishnow.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．我的脸红了，我不知道如何是好。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：MyfaceturnedredandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.2．她一定是病了，因为她今天早上没来上学。__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Shemustbeill,forshedidn'tcometoschoolthismorning.3．我爱喝黑咖啡，而她喜欢喝加奶油的咖啡。__________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ilikedrinkingblackcoffeewhilesheprefersitwithcream.4．这不仅能提高小学生的效率，而且也激励学生比以前学习更努力。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Notonlycanitimprovepupils'efficiencybutalsoitinspirespupilstoworkharderthanever.5．一定要选择一个好的并且适合的班级或老师，要不然的话，那将会浪费时间和金钱。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Besuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.