外研版高中英语选修6重点短语及考点

1高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！）Module11.beseriousabout认真对待benervousabout对…紧张焦虑becautiousabout对…小心2.lack(v)sthalack(n)ofsth3.inadvance提前4.thinkof想起thinkhighlyofsb高度评价5.lookawayfrom把目光从…移开lookafter/out/through/forwardtodoing6.Aisgood,inaddition,Bisgood.InadditiontoA,Bisgood.7.applyfor申请apply…to…把…应用于…8.dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙beinfavourof支持/赞同9.areplyto…对…的回复asareplyto…作为对…的回复10.putone’sfootinone’smouth说错话11.beabsentfrom…缺席12.asaconsequence因此/结果13.apologizetosbforsth/doing=makeanapologytosbforsth/doing14.beawareof…知道…15.takethelead带头/领先leadto导致lead-led-led16.showoff炫耀17.gothrough经历/经受（困难等）18.theyhavesthincommon他们有一些共同点19.leaveout删去/省去20.cheersbup使某人高兴/振作语法：1.didn’tneedtodo不需要做needn’thavedone本来不需要做但却做了2.情态动词+havedone有两种意义：表推测must/might/can’thavedone一定/可能/不可能已经做了表后悔shouldn’thavedone本不该做但却做了Module21.playanimportantpartin…在…中起重要作用2.hesitatetodosth犹豫不决做…hesitateabout/oversth对于做某事犹豫不决withouthesitation毫不迟疑3.inthedirectionof朝…方向underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下4.putdown放下，写下;镇压putup张贴putaside保留；暂不考虑putaway放好，收好putoff推迟，推延5.doubtif/whether怀疑是否…thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问6.holdout伸出，维持，坚持holdback阻挡holdon（打电话用语）等一会，别挂断holdup举起7.comeupto…朝…走过来8.longforsth渴望得到某物9.turnaway走开turnon/off/up/downturntosb向某人求助10.sweepover向…扩展211.keep/haveone’seyeon注视，盯着看keepaneyeon留意12.fixon注视，凝视13.castabout搜索/寻找14.beladenwith充溢着（某种味道）15.lookaroundfor四处寻找16.marrysb娶/嫁某人getmarriedtosb和某人结婚（表动作）bemarriedtosb和某人已婚（表状态）17.appealtosb对某人有吸引力appealtosbtodosth呼吁/请求某人做某事18.beassociatedwith与…有联系associate...with...使…和..有联系19.berestrictedto…限于20.sbbeinpossessionofsth拥有…sthbeinthepossessionofsb某物为某人所有21.aheadof…在…前面aheadoftime提前22.oughttodo应该做23.lookbackoverone’sshoulder回头看24.catchaglimpseof瞥见25.byhand用手，用手工26.setout出发setup建立setofffor出发去…27.sthbeinvisibletosb某物对某人来说是看不见的28.强调句：itis被强调部分that/who…29.beresponsiblefor对…负责30.putaspellon…用符咒镇住语法：v-ing作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果)介词+v-ing作状语例：Turningtoright,youwillseethehospital.（条件）Module31.getcloseto靠近chatwithsb与…聊天2.burstoutdoing突然发生，突然…起来eg.burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstoutsinging突然唱起来burstinto+n.突然开始（做某事）eg.burstintotears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来3.knockover撞死/撞伤knockat/down/into4.loseinterestin对……失去兴趣haveaninterestin对……有兴趣5.fromtimetotime有时/偶尔1.6.turnround=turnaround转身turntosb求助于某人turnon/off/down/upturnout结果是,证明是7.alarge/smallamountof+不可数名词+is…大/小量的….large/smallamountsof+不可数名词+are…8.raisemoney筹钱raise筹措；抚养，种植；提高9.count...as...把……当作counton指望,依靠10.beonthephone在通电话311.quarrelwithsbover/aboutsth与某人争吵某事12.makeup和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成13.regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettodo...很遗憾地要做某事14.keep/stayintouchwith与…….保持联系beintouchwith与…….有联系beoutoftouchwith与…….失去/无联系getintouchwith与……取得联系losetouchwith与……失去联系15.Don'tmentionit.(别人道谢时回答)不客气16.beashamedof对……感到惭愧17.beongoodtermswithsb与某人关系很好intermsof按照…..,依据……18.bring…tomind使人想起……19.beblessedwith享有……的福气20.inreturn作为报答，作为交换21.beallergicto对…过敏22.benostalgicfor对…很怀念23.lie-lied-liedliar撒谎者24.allatonce忽然/突然atonce立刻/马上25.belongto…属于26.fromthebottomofone’sheart真心诚意的，发自内心的语法：语法1.havingdone作状语havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.语法2.接v-ing和todo的动词(情景导学P29-30)1.只接todo的动词有________________________________________2.只接v-ing的动词有________________________________________3.既接v-ing又接todo的动词有_________________________________4.接v-ing和接todo区别很大的动词有:remember,goon,stop,regret,mean,try,forget例如：regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettodo...很遗憾地要做某事Module41.betrueof/for与…情况相同2.givelifeto赋予…生命giveone’slifeto为......而献出生命loseone’slife丧生，死livea...life过着......的生活3.bethesamewithIt’sthesamewith...=Soitiswith...与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）4.combine...with...使......与......结合5.sharefeelingsandideaswithsb与某人分享感受和想法6.makecontactwith与......保持往来be/stayincontactwith与......保持联系make/losecontactwith与......取得/失去联系7.anambitiontodosth=anambitionofdoingsth做某事的雄心壮志achieveone’sambition实现某人的夙愿8.with/inregardto关于{用于点题}regard...as...将......看作......regardlessof不管，不顾9.neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语……也不10.allofasudden=suddenly突然地11.inrelief轻松地toone’srelief使某人欣慰的是412.drawupon/on利用，凭借，依赖13.presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb向某人颁发某物.atpresent目前14.pushone’swaythrough…从…中挤出一条路15.ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面……16.beconnectedto/with与…有关联17.ohcomeon得了吧，算了吧Ican’tstandsth我无法忍受某事18.beinone’stwenties在某人二十几岁时19.“一……就……”的表达①themoment/minute/second/instant...②nosooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...20.take…seriously重视，认真对待语法：（情景导学P42）现在完成进行时：have/hasbeendoing表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直不间断地持续到现在，而且还有可能继续持续下去。Module51.beterrifiedofsth/doing害怕...beterrifiedby/at因…而吓了一跳2.chaseafter追逐/求3.bedisgustedat/by对…感到恶心indisgust反感地4.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事5.burnout(火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽burnaway烧光burndown烧毁（建筑物等）burn...totheground把...烧成平地6.breathe(v)breath(n)outofbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath做深呼吸7.contrastwith形成对照incontrastto/with与...对比起来8.throwoneselfon...扑倒在...上9.forfearof/that以免，唯恐feartodo害怕做...10.beidenticalin在...方面是相同的beidenticalto与...一模一样11.bebeneficialtosb对某人有益benefit(v)from受益于12.bymistake错误地13.curesbof疾病治愈某人的(病等)acurefor．．．的疗法14.treat…as…把…当成…对待15.asequenceof一系列的16.can’tresistdoingsth抵制不住做某事17.relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠，依赖18.asfollo