建筑工程安全带基础知识培训讲义(中英双语)

基础知识培训－安全带Basicawarenesstraining-safetyharness基础知识培训－安全带Basicawarenesstraining-safetyharness设备/EQUIPMENT全身式安全带/FullBodyHarnessFull-bodyharness全身式安全带基础知识培训－安全带Basicawarenesstraining-safetyharness设备/EQUIPMENT安全绳/缓冲器/LanyardwithShockAbsorberShockabsorber缓冲器Lanyard安全绳基础知识培训－安全带Basicawarenesstraining-safetyharness设备EQUIPMENT钢环和弹簧大钩/KarabinersandSnapHooksSnapHooks弹簧大钩Karabiners钢环使用前－安全带检查safetyharnessinspection每次使用前，你必须检查：INSPECTEACHTIMEBEFOREUSE:目测检查：Visualinspection安全带Straps•不要太紧或太松nottootightortooloose(snug)•安全带本身无扭曲,无打节或切割痕迹notwist,knotsorcutsINSTRAPS•无临时修补notemporaryrepairs使用前－安全带检查safetyharnessinspection每次使用前，你必须检查：INSPECTEACHTIMEBEFOREUSE:安全绳Lanyard•无绳节,切割或捻接noknots,cutsormid-linesplices•其长度和强度suitablesizeandstrength•无磨损或化学物品的侵蚀freefromabrasiveorchemicalattack•配有缓冲器shockabsorberattached怎样佩戴安全带Howtowearharness怎样佩戴安全带Howtowearharness怎样佩戴安全带Howtowearharness适当调节至舒适,合身之状态Correcttensionandadjustment为什么要佩戴全身式安全带？Whyfull-bodyharnessrequired?坠落时能够承受最大的冲击力ForcesimposedbyAfall安全带正确使用－固定点Properanchorage--safetyharness安全带系挂要点ANCHORAGE能承受足够的强度Adequatestrength扶手和管线Handrails&pipework脚手架钢管Scaffoldtube尽量高挂Attachashighaspossible严禁将安全带系挂在：机械设备,障碍物,电缆或锐边/角.DONOTINSTALLON：Machinery,obstructions,powercables,sharpedges.不正确的固定IncorrectAnchoragePoints正确的固定CorrectAnchoragePoints使用须知SafetyHarnessUser佩戴时确信：Toensure:严禁将安全绳穿越腿与臂部间Donotletlanyardpassbetweenlegs/arms确信对他人无危险Beawareofhazardtootherworkers安全绳不在使用时,谨防随地拖拉Ensurelanyardissecuredwhennotinuse严禁作业面离安全带挂靠点太远（注意来回摆动的幅度）Donotworktoofarfromanchorage(Beawareof‘pendulumswing’)攀爬时,确保人体拥有三个接触点Maintain3-pointcontactwhen‘unclipping’/‘re-clipping’当高度少于四米时,不需要缓冲器Shockabsorbernotrequirediflessthan4mfall-distance因为：Because:安全绳长：Lanyarddistance:1.5m缓冲器：Shockabsorber:1m身高：Worker:1.5m总高度：Total:4m国标规定：4米缓冲距离内，应不超过8825.4N。跌落到地上Hittheground17坠落载荷作用于减震器每条安全绳都有牢固的连接点18减震器展开减缓冲击坠落发生时安全绳受力作用于减震器---9819第二根安全绳挂在D型环上第二根安全绳缠绕在身体上系索的不正确使用会导致危险20Lanyardsapplystressacrossthestitchingofshockabsorber安全绳横向施压于缓冲器的接口处。21Stitchingfailsduetoloadappliedatrightanglestodesignedloaddirection由于接口处受力与设计载荷方向成直角，接口断开。FallNOTarrested!!坠落不能避免安全带的保养CareofEquipment安全带配件HARDWARE合适的尺寸和强度suitablesizeandstrength无扭曲,弯曲或裂纹notwist,bendsorcracks无临时修补notemporaryrepairs配件和固定件DEVICESandANCHORAGES处于良好的工作状态ingoodworkingcondition合适的尺寸/强度suitablesize/strength安全带的保养CareofEquipment无化学物品的腐蚀freefromchemicalattack清洗保养Clean使用肥皂/水进行清洗Cleanwithsoap/water凉干,严禁将其置于强烈的太阳光下暴晒Airdryequipment,don’thangindirectsunlight将其存放于阴凉,干燥,通风的地方Storeequipmentinacool,dark,drywellventilatedplaceSAFETYHARNESSUSER切记:AREMINDER安全带牢固程度完全取决其最薄弱环节.任何损坏,磨损,有坠落隐患之设备必须清除出施工现场.Yourfallprotectiondeviceisonlyasstrongasitsweakestlink.Damagedorwornequipment,orequipmentwhichhasbeensubjectedtoafallmustbetakenoutofservice.