译林版牛津英语9A英语宾语从句复习课件

ObjectClausesRevisionObjectClauses宾语从句ObjectClauses一．学习任务复习宾语从句二．学习重难点1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句中的语序4.宾语从句的时态变化ObjectClausesWeknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个来构成主句的宾语的句子主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较ObjectClausesDoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClausesWeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.ObjectClauses引导陈述句：引导一般疑问句：引导特殊疑问句：二、连接词：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等ObjectClauses•1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that•2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who•3.Shedoesn’tknow___backornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what•4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when•5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.howCBABA小试牛刀ObjectClausesTranslationSpudWebb通过努力证明高矮胖瘦不要紧我经常怀疑是否值得花如此多时间在家庭作业上。Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.Ioftendoubtwhether/ifitisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.我不理解为什么他们对我如此严格Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.我想知道如何在学业和爱好间取得平衡。IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.ObjectClausesIf与whether的区别1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.3.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.4.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whetherIoftendoubtwhether/ifitisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.ObjectClauses三.宾语从句的语序无论原来是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要运用陈述句的语序。Rewritethesentences1.I’dliketoknow…Whereisyourschool?1.Iwonder…Howfaristheparkfromhere?3.Ican’timagine…Howdidhefindhislostdog?4.Canyouexplain…Whydoesthesunriseintheeast?5.Wehaven’tfoundout…What’swrongwithAnn?I’dliketoknowwhereyourschoolis.Iwonderhowfartheparkisfromhere.Ican’timaginehowhefoundhislostdog.Canyouexplainwhythesunrisesintheeast.Wehaven’tfoundoutwhatiswrongwithAnn.ObjectClauses四.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。ObjectClauses2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinishedObjectClauses确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时ObjectClauses3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比ObjectClausesCorrectthemistakes(改错)1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.ObjectClauses1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Iwas注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.去掉that宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词ObjectClauses3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.去掉did宾语从句应用陈述语序whetherwhether…ornot和whetherornotObjectClauses5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.did当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态ObjectClauses解题策略1：语序优先(陈述句语序)解题策略2：语境优先(时态/连接词)例.---Chriswantstoknow______“truthordare(真心话大冒险)”atyourbirthdayparty.---Yes.Butifhedoesn’tlikeit,we’llplayguessinggamesinstead.A.whowillplayB.whetherweplayedC.ifwewillplayD.thatwearegoingtoplayObjectClauses宾语从句三要素连接词that（陈述句）if／whether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变七.本课小结ObjectClausesThanks