5-2 过去分词做宾语补足语

1.Canyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find/…﹢pastparticipleV-edobjectcomplementNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.…,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom,…Trytofindthesamestructureinthesethreesentences.过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表被动，其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。find/get+object+pastparticiple1.Pastparticiple(过去分词）在此做什么成分?宾语补足语（objectcomplement)2.是不是所有的动词都要有宾语补足语呢？一些使役动词、感官动词和介词with.3.是不是所有动词的过去分词都可以用来作宾语补足语呢？一般是及物动词，表示被动或完成意义。find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-ed②see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe①have,get,make,help,leave③like,want,wish,order带有“致使”含义的动词表示感觉和心理状态的词表示“希望、要求等意义的词语一、使役动词结构：have,make,get+sth.+done意义：1、表示“让某人做某事；让某事被做”Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.2、表示“遭遇到某种情况”Ihadmywalletstolenonabusyesterday.makeoneselfdoneIdidn’tmakemyselfheardbecausealotofpeoplecriedinthehall.使自己被……让别人……自己厅里太多人在吵，我无法让别人听到我说话。二、感官动词和表示心理状态的动词see,notice,watch,observe,hear,listento,think,findWecanhearthewindowbeatenbythelargeraindrops.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。三、表示“希望、愿望、命令”的动词want,wish,like,expect,orderTheteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。四、with&without复合结构中Withtreesplantedroundthebuilding,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.大楼周围种了许多树，我们学校看上去更漂亮了。Theyleftwithoutaplatetouched.他们走了，没有一盘菜没动过。seat和sit的用法Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeople____________________(seat/sit)thebenchesattheendoftheroom.Pleasebeseated.=Pleasesitdown.seatedon/sittingon现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别我听到有人在叫我.Iheardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.我们发现这条蛇在吃蛋.Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别Iheardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.形式语态内容现在分词doing主动动作正在进行,没结束过去分词done被动动作已经完成•1.Iwasveryunluckyto______________________(mywallet/pick)inthestreetlastweekendwhileIwasdoingsomewindow-shoppingwithoneofmyfriends.•2.I___________________(abigparcel/send)abroadtomyfriendyesterdaymorning.•3.Somethinghasgonewrongwithmycomputer,soI’ll___________(it/fix)thisafternoon.havemywalletpickedhadabigparcelsentgetitfixed•4.Wewenttoseeafilmlastnight.Butwe______________________(alltheseats/take)whenwegottothecinema.•5.Myfatherwantsto_____________________(ourhouse/rebuild)attheendofthisyear,soheisbusymakingsomepreparationsforit.foundalltheseatstakenhaveourhouserebuilt1.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandExercise2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout3.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined4.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochange下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.excitingtodeliveredcompleted