九年级英语中考定语从句课件

REVISIONTheAttributiveClause12:08:52TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:你知道谁来参加聚会吗？1、Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?这是他给我的生日礼物。2、Thepresentthathegavemewasformybirthday.湖北生产的轿车销售的很好。3、ThecarswhichareproducedinHuBeisellverywell.在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。基本概念：12:08:52主句（先行词）关系词关系代词关系副词whowhichthatwhomwhosewhenwherewhy从句部分12:08:52在定语从句中，一般来讲，修饰人用who,whom,whose,that;修饰物时既可用that也可用which.who,whom,whose,that,这些词在定语从句中相当于一个名词；作用和特点：在定语从句中who,that,which,可作主语、宾语等，whose坐定语，Whom只能作宾语，它们是联系先行词和定语从句的桥梁和纽带。故称这些词为关系代词。在定语从句中起状语作用的词有when,where,why等，它们也是联系定语从句与先行词的纽带，且它们本身为副词，所以称之为关系副词。12:08:52定语从句中that\which的用法：That的用法：1、这是我所买的书中最贵的一本。ThisisoneofthemostexpensivebooksthatIhavebought.当先行词前有一个形容词最高级修饰时。2、你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。Thefirstthingthatyoucoulddowastoturnoffthelight.当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。12:08:523、我要去买我所需要的一切东西。IamgoingtobuyeverythingthatIneed.当先行词为alleverythingsomethinganythingnothinglittlemuchnone等不定代词时。4、他唯一要做的就是逃跑。Theonlythingthathecoulddowastorunaway.当先行词前面有onlyallanynomuchfewlittle等词修饰时。12:08:52先行词既有人又有物时用that。Thechildrenweretalkingaboutthepersonsandtheplacesthattheyhadseen.5、孩子们在谈论他们见过的人和地方。12:08:52ThisisthehouseinwhichTomoncelived.关系代词在介词后面时。2、你手里举的是什么？Whatisthatwhichyouareholdinginyourhands?先行词为that时。which的用法：1、这就是Tom曾经住过的房子。12:08:52Practice:Choosetherightanswers.1、Themangavemesomeflowersismyuncle.A、whomB、whichC、whoD、whose2、ThatisthehouseintheoldmanlivesA、whereB、whatC、whichD、why3、Thatistosay,Pollywasthethiefstolethenecklace.A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、which4、IhavelostthebookIboughtyesterday.A、whoB、whoseC、whichD、whom5、IstillrememberthenightIfirstcametothevillage.A、whoseB、whyC、whereD、whenCCACD12:08:52Iamreadinganewspaperwhich\thatIboughtitthismorning.2、Iamlisteningtothenews.ThenewstellsustheterroristattacksontheworldTradeCenterinNewYork.Iamlisteningtothenewswhich\thattellsustheterroristattacksontheworldTradeCenterinNewYork.1、Iamreadinganewspaper.Iboughtitthismorning.Practice:Jointhetwosentencesusingwho\that\which.12:08:52Wearelookingforthetwinswhoarewearingredskirts.5、Wearelookingforthetwins.Theyarewearingredskirts.Heisreadingabookwhich\thatwaswrittenbyLuXun.4、Heisreadingabook.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.MostofthepeoplewholosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccidentwereJapanese.3、MostofthepeoplewereJapanese.Theylosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccident.12:08:52定语从句用法巧记歌诀主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧靠先行词，系词引导要弄清。定人用who或whom,定物which当先用。关系代词有that,定人定物有本领。定时间要用when,定地点where行。关系代（副）做成分，惟作宾语可以省。12:08:52THANKYOU