必修四module6知识点精讲及练习

Module6UnexplainedmysteriesofthenaturalworldTheburningdesiretosucceedThemotivationtosucceedcomesfromtheburningdesiretoachieveapurpose.NapoleonHillwrote,“Whateverthemindofmancanconceive1andbelieve,themindcanachieve．”AyoungmanaskedSocratesthesecrettosuccess.Socratestoldtheyoungmantomeethimneartheriverthenextmorning.Theymet.Socratesaskedtheyoungmantowalkwithhimtowardtheriver.Whenthewatergotuptotheirneck,Socratestooktheyoungmanbysurpriseandduckedhimintothewater.TheboystruggledtogetoutbutSocrateswasstrongandkepthimthereuntiltheboystartedturningblue.Socratespulledhisheadoutofthewaterandthefirstthingtheyoungmandidwastogaspandtakeadeepbreathofair.Socratesasked,“Whatdidyouwantthemostwhenyouwerethere？”Theboyreplied，“Air.”socratessaid,“Thatisthesecrettosuccess.Whenyouwantsuccessasbadlyasyouwantedtheair,thenyouwillgetit.Thereisnoothersecret.”Aburningdesireisthestartingpointofallaccomplishment.Justlikeasmallfirecannotgivemuchheat,aweakdesirecannotproducegreatresults.【助读词汇】1．conceivevt.怀有2．duck...into...把……猛按进……3．gaspvi.喘息【佳句变换】1．whatever让步状语从句Whateveryouwanttobe,youcanbeitaslongasyoustruggleon.只要你继续努力，你就可以达到目标。Ⅰ.单词荟萃1.____________adj.吓人的→___________v．使惊吓，惊恐→___________adj.受惊的，受恐吓的→frightn.惊吓，恐怖2．existvi.存在，生存→__________n.存在→____________adj.现存的，现在的3．sharpadj.锋利的，尖的；急剧的adv.准时的→_______________adv.尖锐地，急剧地→______________v．(使)锋利，尖锐4.____________adj.神秘的→mysteryn．神秘，神秘的人或物5.____________vi.使适应，使适合；改编→adaptionn.适应，改编6．destructionn．毁坏→______________vt.毁坏7．unpredictableadj.变化莫测的→____________adj.可预言的；可预报的→___________vt.预言；预报→_____________n.预言，预报8._____________vt.象征，暗示→indicationn.指出；迹象；指示9.____________n．运气，命运，一大笔钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→____________adv.幸运地→_____________adj.不幸的Ⅱ.短语检测1.几乎；接近2.再次成为新闻3．不可能做某事4.对……表示怀疑5．适应……6.逐渐消失；灭绝7．帮助弄清楚；阐明某事8．开门见山；谈正题9.应用或适用于；喜欢；想法得到10．由于；因……造成11．了不起，真精彩12．与……密切相关13.根据普遍的看法Ⅲ.佳句再现1.He____________________aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称他看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。2.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelake______________________________suchlargelivingcreatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能存活体形如此巨大的动物。3.__________________________,ifyouwerebornintheyearofthedragon,youareintelligent,braveand________________________.根据普遍的说法，如果你出生在龙年，你聪明，勇敢，而且是天生的领袖。4.However,____________theborderinWales,thereddragonwhichappearsontheWelshflagis_________________,__________________________________________.然而，在边界那边的威尔士，出现在威尔士国旗上的红色龙却是一个正面象征，暗示着力量和民族认同感。单元语法：情态动词mayhave;mighthave1claimvt.(tostatethatsth.istrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved)声称；(demandorrequeststh.becauseitisoronebelievesitisone’srightorone’sproperty)要求，认领；索赔n.要求；索赔；声称；对某事物的权利claimthat…声称……claimtodosth.声称做某事【经典句式】Itisclaimedthat…据说……【活学活用】_________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.据说有些医生每周工作80个小时。2calmadj.(relaxed,notangry,nervous,orupset)平静的；镇定的；(oftheseawithoutlargewaves;still)(指海洋)无浪的，平静的【易混辨析】calm,quiet,still和silentcalm指天气、海洋等时，表示一种无风无浪的“平静”；指人时，表示镇静、平和的心情。quiet指没有动静，没有噪音，尤指没有骚动的安宁状态。still侧重于“不动，静止”。silent用于事物时，侧重没有声响，寂静；用于指人时，强调少言寡语。【活学活用】选择calm,quiet,still或silent填空(1)Pleasekeep___________whileItakeyourphoto.(2)Afterthestormtheseawas____________again.(3)Itisimportanttostay_____________inanemergency.(4)Can’tyoukeepthechildren_______________?I’mtryingtoconcentrate.(5)Hewas_____________foramoment,andthenbeganhisanswer.3adaptvt.(becomeadjustedtonewconditions,etc.)(使)适应；(tochangesth.tomakeitsuitableforadifferentpurpose)(使)适合；改编，改写(1)adaptableadj.能适应的，适应性强的；可改编的adaption/adaptationn.适应；改编本，改写本(2)adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应或习惯于adaptfrom…根据……改写，改编【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)She_________________thenewclimatesoon.她很快就适应了这种新气候。(2)Thenovel________________forradiofromtheRussianoriginal.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成广播节目。2．单项填空Thesestylescanbe________tosuitindividualtastes.A.switchB.replacedC.adoptedD.adapted4fortunen.运气；命运；(averylargeamountofmoney)大笔的钱，巨款(1)fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地(2)tellone’sfortune给某人算命tryone’sfortune碰运气makeafortune发财【温馨提示】当表示“财富”时，fortune是可数名词，常用其单数形式，如：alargefortune一大笔钱；而wealth是不可数名词，possessions表示“所有物”要用复数形式。【活学活用】(1)___________，hefoundthemoneythathehadlost.幸运的是，他找到了他丢失的钱。(2)HewenttoAustraliaandsoon______________.他到澳大利亚后，不久就发财了。1closeto几乎；接近；接近于be/getcloseto接近；靠近beclosetodeath/tears/despair差一点死去/差一点哭出来/几乎绝望beclosetodoingsth.几乎/差一点做某事【温馨提示】becloseto中to是介词，后面加名词或动名词。【活学活用】(1)Severaltimeshetriedto__________theboyinthewater,buthefailedbecauseofwaves.好几次他努力去靠近水里的男孩，可因为风浪太大都失败了。(2)He_____________________intheaccident.他差点死于这场事故。2dieout灭绝；(风俗、习惯等)消失dieaway(风、声音、光等)逐渐减弱；逐渐消逝；逐渐模糊diedown逐渐平息；逐渐减弱dieoff相继死去；先后死去dieof/from死于bedyingfor迫切需要；渴望【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Thiskindofanimalis___________________inthiscountry.这种动物在这个国家濒临灭绝。(2)Theoldtraditions___________.旧传统正在逐渐消失。3comestraighttothepoint谈正题；直入主题(1)beside/offthepoint不切正题；无关紧要______thepoint切题；简洁中肯keeptothepoint不偏离主题(2)beonthepointof…正要……(3)point_______指出pointto/at指向，指着【经典句式】Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义。【活学活用】(1)AsIwasinahurry，Iaskedhimto_____________________________atonce.由于我很匆忙，所以我让他立刻谈正题。(2)Iwas____________________whenthetelephonerang.我正要离开，这时电话响了。(3)Thereis________________________.再争论已经没有意义了。4gofor应用或适用于；喜欢；想法得到(某物)goby(指时间)过去，消逝；