土建英语词汇

02.土建部分总图专业常用词汇Wordsconcerninggeneralplan厂区Factoryarea生活区Livingarea停车场Parkingyard车库Garage自行车棚Bicycleshed大门Gate门房Gatehouse围墙Enclosurewall围栏Fence建筑红线Propertyline办公楼Officebuilding科研楼Researchbuilding食堂Canteen水泵房Waterpumpstation车间Workshop成品库Finishedproductstore旗杆Flagpole广场Square绿化带Greenbelt喷泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture花园Garden道路Road桥Bridge公路Highway铁路Railway弯道Turn建筑面积Buildingarea建筑占地面积Areaoccupiedbybuilding空地Sparespace十字路口Cross零点线Zeroline斜坡Slope挖方Excavation1老土Naturalsoil原土Originalsoil换土Earthshift室外管道Outdoorpipeline室外管沟Outdoortrench雨水明沟Rainwaterchannel排洪沟Floodtrench下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewermanhole明沟Openchannel热力管沟Heatingtrench草坪Lawn树木，乔木Tree灌木Shrub花坛Flowerbed防火距离Fireprotectiondistance抗（地）震Aseismatic抗振动Anti-vibration防振动Vibration-proof防爆Explosionproof防酸Acid-proof防尘Dust-proof经济专业有关词汇Wordsconcerningeconomy概算Budgetaryestimate预算Budget决算Finalaccounts估算Estimation估价Costestimate价、费、成本Cost价格Price成本核算Costkeeping投资Investment投资费、基建费Capitalcost工程费Constructioncost安装费Costofinstallation2不可预见费Unpredictedcost额外费用Extracost设备费Costofequipment单价Unitprice出厂价格Factoryprice市场价格Marketprice运费Freight关税Customsduty兑换率Foreignexchange人民币Rateofexchange外汇人民币(RMB)外汇兑换卷Foreignexchangecertificate美元U.S.dollar日元Japaneseyen港元Hongkongdollar英镑Poundsterling西德马克DM法国法郎F.F瑞士法郎S.F.荷兰盾H.FL卢布Ruble总图Siteplan基址图Siteplot总体规划图Masterplan位置图Locationmap发展规划图Developmentplanning长远规划图Long-termplanning总平面图及竖向布置图Siteplanandverticalarrangement土方工程图Earth-workdrawing土方累计图Massdiagram土方累计曲线Masscurve围墙结构构造图Structuralconstructionchartoffencewall道路结构构造图Structuralconstructionchartofroad道路纵剖面图Roadprofile3道路横剖面图Crosssectionofroad室外管线平面图Outdoorpipelineplan道路和堆放场构造图Constructionofroadandstorageyard工厂组成表Factorycompositiontable工厂区划图Factoryblocking地形图Topographicalmap工厂区，工业区Industrialdistrict工业发展区Industrialdevelopmentarea生活区Residentialarea,livingarea商业区Commercialarea厂区面积Sitearea建筑面积Floorarea建筑占地面积Built-uparea铺砌面积Pavingarea使用面积Usablefloorarea有效面积Effectivefloorspace建筑总面积Totalfloorarea建筑各层面积Floorspaceofeachstory容积率Buildingvolumeratio利用系数，利用率Utilizationfactor方位，朝向Orientation结构面积Structuralarea通道面积Passagearea道路及广场面积Areaofroadsandplaza建筑系数Buildingoccupationcoefficient绿化系数Landscapingfactor建筑密度Buildingdensity城市规划Cityplanning住宅区方案Residentialdistrictplanning住宅小区Livingquarters总建筑基地面积Grosssitearea人行道Pedestrian-way行车道Trafficline露天堆放场Storageyard街道交叉处的转盘道Turnaround4停车区Parkingarea停车道Parkinglane围墙Fencewall钢丝网围墙Wire-netfence绿化地带Greenbelt草坪Lawn花坛Flowerbed旗杆座Flag-polestand预留发展地Spaceforfurtureextension边线，界线Borderline建筑红线Redline安全距离Sfetydistance防火间隔Firebreak纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa基准点Datummark水准基点Benchmark地区水准点Regionalbenchmark标高Level相对标高Relativeelevation设计标高Designedelevation室外地面标高Elevationofground室外道路标高Roadlevel室外散水标高Outdoorwaterdischargelevel室内地坪标高Elevationofindoorgrade绝对标高Absolutealtitude等高线Contourline道路纵剖面Profileofroad道路横剖面Crosssectionofroad道路交叉点标高Elevationofroadintersection高差Elevationdifference土方Earthwork土方工程量Volumeofearthwork土方平衡表Earthworkbalancesheet填土高度Heightoffilling余土Surplusearth5缺土Earthto回填Backfill洼地Depression坡度Inclination坡道Ramp阶梯地面Terracedground中整场地Siteleveling运土Transportedsoil砂石移运Detritustransport人工填土Artificialfill台阶式挖土法Benchmethod台阶式挖掘Benchexcavation平衡挖填Balanceofcutsandfills借土挖方Borrowcut借土填方Borrowfill超挖Overbreak超填Overfill挡土板Lagging挡墙，板桩Bulkhead原状土样Undisturbedsoilsample重塑土样Remoldedsample爆破工程Explosionwork管道Pipeline架空管道Overheadpiping地下管道Undergroundpiping管道系统Pipingsystem埋管深度Pipelayingdepth城市给水Citywatersupply热力管道Heatingpipeline工艺管道Processpipeline氧气管道Oxygenpipeline雨水明沟Rainwaterchannel下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewermanhole明沟Ditch,opendrain涵洞Culvert6边沟Gutter截流井Catchbasin给水井Feedwell集水井Collectingwell室外管沟Outdoortrench排洪沟Floodtrench建筑Architecture建筑工程说明Generalnotes建筑草图Architecturalsketch建筑透视图Perspective室内装修表Roomfinishschedule建筑阴影（投影）图Architecturalshadesandshadows建筑渲染图Architecturalrendering1号建筑一层平面布置图Fistfloorplan,buildingNo.1屋面平面图Roofplan1号建筑立面图Elevation,buildingNo.11号建筑剖面图Section,buildingNo.1A-A剖面图SectionA-A门厅吊顶平面图Entrancehallsuspendceilingplan铝合金门窗，幕墙图Drawingofaluminiumdoor,windowandglazingcurtainwall1号建筑一层吊顶平面图Suspendedceilingplan,firstwall一层吊顶平面图Suspendedceilingplan电梯井道平面放大图Enlargedplanofelevatorshaft楼梯平面图Stairplan砖墙节点详图Brickwalljointdetail统一建筑详图Uniformarchitecturaldetails建筑构件表Listofarchitecturalcomponents1号建筑节点详图Jointdetail,buildingNo.1办公大楼Officebuilding装配大楼Assemblybuilding配变电站Substation,transformerstation冷冻站Chillerstation纯水站Purewaterstation7去离子水站Deionizedwaterstation动力站Utilitystation乙炔发生站Acetylenegenerationstation压缩空气站Compressorstation配气站Gasdistributionstation煤气发生站Gasgenerationstation热力站Heatenergystation液化厂油气站Liquefiedpetroleumgasstation氧气站Oxygen氮氧站Nitrogen-oxygenstation冷却塔Coolingtower微波站Microwavestation洗涤塔Scrubber污水处理站Sewagetreatmentstation氢氧发生站Hydrogenandoxygenstation锅炉房Boilerhouse热交换站Heatexchangerstation走廊Corridor外廊Opencorridor门廊Porch净化走道Purifiedcorridor参观走道Viewingcorridor服务走道Servicecorridor缓冲走道Buffercorridor门厅Entrancehall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance雇员入口Employeeentrance行政人员入口Staffentrance办公室Office开敞式办公室Openoffice行政办公室Administrationoffice经理办公室Manageroffice秘书办公室Secretaryoffice助理办公室Assistantoffice8人事办公室Personneloffice财务办公室Financialoffice会计室Co