自考高级英语00060课后答案(上)

高级英语00600上册，课后习题答案LessononeRockSuperstars:WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurselvesandOurSociety?ExercisesA.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:1.whatisthefunctionofthetwoquotations?Aretheyappropriate?2.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoillustratewiththethreeexamplesatthebeginningofthearticle?3.AccordingtoIrvingHorowitz,whatisthesociologicalsignificanceofrockmusic?4.InwhatsensedidElvisPresleyprovewhatHorowitzandRundgrenbelieved?5.HowdidBobDylan,theBeatles,andtheRollingStonesdifferfromeachotherpolitically?6.Whatothermajorsubjectsdidrockmusicdealwithapartfrompolitics?7.Whatrewardsdidrocksuperstarsget?8.Hastheauthorgivenacompleteanswertoquestionheraisesinthetitle?Whydoyouthinktheauthorendsthearticlethewayhedoes?KeyA1.Theauthorusesthetwoquotationstointroducehisideas.Yes,theyare.2.Theauthorusesthethreeexamplestoshowthattheyoungpeopleworshiptherocksuperstarsverymuch,buttheadultsfindtheyaresick,Theexamplesshowthatyoungpeopleandadultshaveatotallydifferentattitudestowardsrockmusic.3.Rockmusiccanexpressitstimes.HeseesitasadebatingforumwhereAmericansocietystrugglestodefineandredefineitsfeelingandbeliefs.4.WhenheappearedontheEd.SullivanSundaynightvarietyshow,adebatetookplace.Theoldpeoplefrownedwhiletheyoungviewersapplauded.5.BobDylantouchedanerveofdisaffection.TheBeatlesurgedpeaceandpiety.TheRollingStonesdemandedrevolution.6.Apartfrompolitics,therockmusicdealtwithfeelingsandemotions.7.Therocksuperstarsgotapplause,praiseandmoney.8.No,hehasn’t.Hewantstoleavethequestiontothereadersandletthemthink.BTranslatethefollowingintoChinese:1.“Jagger,”hesaid,“grabsahalf–gallonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners.2.Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?3.Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,perhapsbecauseheactsoutyourwildestfantasies?4.Somesociologistssaythatyouranswerstothemcouldexplainalotaboutwhatyouarethinkingandaboutwhatyoursocietyisthinking–inotherwords,whereyouandyoursocietyare.5.It’sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.6.Feelingsalwaysapartofanymusicalstatementwereamajorsubject.7.Thiscountryelement,Horowitzfeels,helpeditsaudienceexpressanurgeto“getawayfromitall,“to“gobacktotheolddays.”8.Inone1972nationalopinionpoll,morethan10percentofthehighschoolboysand20percentofthegirlssaidtheirherowasarocksuperstar.KeyB1他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水,顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?3.还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引?4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说,可以说明你和社会的态度.5.只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6.感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7.霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.9.在1972年的一次全国民意测验中,10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.C.Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxbelow,changingitsformwhennecessary:Sprinkleswelterinotherwordslazyratherthanrejectactoutidleworshipreverencedriveembody9.Hispaintingsembodythespiritofthemodernera.10.Howdoyouactoutyourfrustrations,bythrowingglassesorsomething?11.Thepeddlersprinkledsomewateroverhisvegetablestomakethemfresherandheavier.12.Insuchheatedair,theswelteringstudentscouldhardlykeeptheirmindsontheirlessons.13.That’sidlegossip.Don’tlistentoit.14.Shesentinherapplicationforthejob,butwasrejectedasunqualified.15.Thesalesmanconsidereditsafetogoalongwiththebossratherthantocontradicthim.8.Everybodyshouldhaveasincerereverence/worshipforthelawsofhiscountry.D.Choosetherightwordorexpressioninthebracketstocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences:1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates(arguing,debating)theissueofraisingtaxesonTV.2.Itwasa(proud,arrogant)momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.3.Evenifyou(mix,blend)oilandwater,theywillnot(mix,blend).4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot(conceive,imagine)oflivingwithoutit.5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople(wore,weredressed)intheircomfortableclothes.6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare(idealistic,ideal)orpragmatic?7.Filledwithgreat(adulation,admiration)fortheirintegrityandcourage,hewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire(rambling,rumbling)inthedistance.E.ExplaintheunderlinedwordsinEnglish:1.“Theythinkheissick,sick,sick,“Mikesaid.2.Newspapereditorializedagainsthim.3.Hepokeofchangeandofthebewildermentofanoldergeneration.4.TheBeatles…urgedpeaceandpiety…5.Hismostnotablesongs…whilethelyricscelebratethesimplejoy…6.…theserockmusiciansmirrorfeelingsandbenefits….7.Horowitzseestherockmusicarenaas…aplacewhereideasclashandcrash.8.Whatdoeshe---oranyothercurrentrocksuccess---tellusabouthisfans?KeyE1.disgusting2.Editors‘articlesattackedandcriticizedhim3.theconfusionsoftheoldpeople4.hadastrongdesireforpeaceandpiety5.Thewordsofthesongpraisethenaturalhappinessoftheolddays.6.reflectemotionsandoutlooks7.aplacewhereideascomeintooppositionandcontradicttoeachother8.othersuccessfulrockstarsatpresentF.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国.它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛.在这个论坛上,歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度,唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感.总之,在这个论坛上,青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释.早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.Key