新概念英语第三册18分析解析

Electriccurrentsinmodernart现代艺术中的电流current1.n.水流；气流；电流water/air/electriccurrentastreamofwater一股水流acoldflowofair一股寒流acoldcurrent寒流ofairrushedthroughtheopendoor.2.n.思潮，潮流；趋势，倾向thegreatcurrentofevents天下大势。gowith/againstthecurrentofthetimes顺应/违反时势currentadj.当前的，通用的，流行的currentaffairs/news当前时事currentfashioncurrentaccount活期存款thwcurrentanimalyear本命年thecurrentprice/rate时价,成交价currentlyadv.普遍地,通常地,现在,当前currencyn.货币hardcurrency硬通货sculpturen.雕塑apieceofsculptureamarblesculptureofVenusicecarving冰雕（carve阳刻）engravingn.阴刻（把图案镂刻进去）beengravedinyourmemory/mind/heart铭刻在心sculptural['skʌlptʃərəl]adj.雕塑的,雕刻般的sculptor[ˈskʌlptə(r)]n.雕刻家sculpt[skʌlpt]v.雕刻,造型mistakenadj.弄错的，误解的incorrect;wrong;misunderstoodYouaremistaken.你(弄)错了。Youcouldn'tbemoremistaken.你简直大错特错。mistakenidentity认错人Theteacherhasmistakenopinionofhispupil.mis-①wrongorwronglymisusemisspell②badorbadlymisfortune不幸mistaken.错误,过失makeamistake犯错bymistake弄错了Hetookmyumbrellabymistake.他错拿了我的伞。andnomistake确实如此；毫无疑问Heishonestandnomistake.他这个人确实很诚实。vt.把...误认为,弄错,误解mistakesbfor把某人误认为YesterdayImistookhimformyclassmate.galleryn.美术馆，（教堂，议院等的）边座;旁听席;大批观众thedistinguishedguest‘sgallery贵宾席thepressgallery记者席thepublicgallery旁听席theNationalGallery国家美术馆bringdownthegallery博得满场喝彩playtothegallery哗众取宠exhibit[ɪgˈzɪbɪt]n.展品,陈列品=somethingthatshowinpublicexhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览会Wewenttoanexhibitiontovisitexhibits.世博会theWorldExpo(Exposition[ˌekspəˈzɪʃn])oddlyadv.古怪地oddadj.古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）Theoddthingis...说来古怪的是...oddnumber奇数-----evennumber偶数strangeadj.陌生的,奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）queer[kwɪə(r)]adj.奇特的（因为不同于其它而奇怪）Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.weirdadj.离奇古怪的weirdhair-do发型eccentric[ɪkˈsentrɪk]adj.怪癖的Heisaneccentricperson.attachvt.系、拴、粘上、贴上Heattachedthelambtoatree.Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.attach…tosbforsth因为某事而把…加再某人身上Wedidn'tattachblametohimforhisfailure.attachimportancetosth对某事非常重视--Weattachimportancetoeducation.beattachedtosth喜欢,喜爱--I'mveryattachedtoher.attachmentn.附属物,固定物,爱慕,友情attachawiretoaradio给收音机接线。Noblameisattachedtohisact.他的行为无可非议。Thetouristattachedlabelstoallhisbags.旅游者把他的行李都系上标签。Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.这医院附属于那所大学。sphere球体，引申为范围、领域hemisphere半球thesphereofherinterest/power兴趣/权利范围thegeometry[dʒiˈɒmətri]ofspheres球面几何学。Itakeupasecondforeignlanguagetowidenmysphereofknowledge.我选修一种第二外语来扩大我的知识面。beoutof/inone‘ssphere在本人的(某种)范围外/内。globen.地球仪；世界globalfortuneforum全球财富论坛GPS=globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统magnetizev.使磁化,吸引Theironwasmagnetized.Hisspeechmagnetizedthelisteners.Hisdarkflashingeyesmagnetizedallthegirlsaroundhim.magneticadj.磁性的magneticforce磁力magneticfield磁场magneticpole磁极magnetictape磁带magnet[ˈmægnət]n.磁铁（石）Funfairislikeamagnetforlittlechildren.Repelv.排斥,使厌恶,击退=todriveback,causefeelingsofdislikeThedifferentsexesattracteachotherandthesamesexesrepelonthecontrary.同性向吸,异性相斥。Letmegoatonce,yourepelme.你使我厌恶repeltheenemy击退敌军Waterandoilrepeleachother.水排斥油firerepelswater.水火不容repellent[rɪˈpelənt]adj.令人厌恶的;相斥的;fl-移动的光flicker摇曳toshinewithunstreadylightThecandleflickeredinthewind.flash闪光toshinesuddenlyandbrightlyforashorttimeflashonandoff忽明忽暗aflashofhope一线希望flashoflightning闪电flashofwit灵机一动，突然出现的机智。aflashinthepan空枪；昙花一现(的人)。inaflash即刻，一刹那间flarev./n.闪耀,闪光flamen/v.火焰，发出火焰emitv.放射（emitted,emitting）emitlight/heat/smoke/sound/sparks/smellThechimneyemitscloudsofsmoke.sendout/giveout/giveoff发出emissionn.排放，排放物projectv.发射projectorn.放映机projectamissile导弹prehistoricadj.史前的；过时的prehistoricanimalsThestictfather'sideasabouteducatinggirlsareprehistoric.pre-beforepreschool学前的；育幼院pre-marriage婚前的prewar战前的，在战前post-laterthan;afterpostwar战后的postgraduate研究生postmodern后现代peculiaradj.奇异的Thefoodhaspeculiartaste.这食物有一种奇特的味道。I'mfeelingratherpeculiar.=Iamfellingill.Languageispeculiartomankind.语言是人类所特有的。expressionspeculiartoEnglish英语特有的词语。Shockv.令人震惊，刺激人-getshocked受震动Atthenews,hegotshocked.Shockn.震惊（--getabigshock）giveaterribleshocktosb.使人非常震惊；electricshock电振荡；电震，触电。emotionallyadv.感情上emotionaladj.易激动的,感情脆弱的（unemotional）Womenareoftensaidtobemoreemotionalthanmen.emotive[iˈməʊtɪv]adj.使感动的,,动感情的Thewordhomeismoreemotivethanhouse.emotionn.（抽象的）感情Love,hated,andgrief悲伤areemotions.feelingn.某时的内心感受Ican'tdescribemyfeelingnow.Rarely=seldomadv.尤其是具有否定意义的adv.置于句首，会引起部分倒装Rarelyhashebeensohappyforyears.SeldomhaveIwatchedafilmsotouchingasTitanic.HardlycanItrusthim!Theideathatmodernartcanonlybeseeninmuseumsismistaken.that引导同位语从句,修饰限定theidea的内容。TheideathatonecanlearnEnglishwellinEnglish-speakingcountriesismistaken.Apposition[ˌæpəˈzɪʃn]Clause同位语从句同位语从句的引导词：that，wh-和how等。先行词：idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order,information,message,decision,answer,rumor,feeling等。Practice1.SomesaiditwouldsnowinJuly.Thismadehimlaugh.(Thewordthat…)2.TherewouldbeapartyonSaturday.ThismadeTomveryexcited.(Thenewsthat…)同位语从句与定语从句一、定语从句是形容词从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的;同位语从句是名词从句，其作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。1.Weheardthenewsthathehadtoldher.我们听到他对她说的消息。2.Weheardthenewsthathehadwonthegame.我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。二、定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分，可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分。三、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替;而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，更不能被代替。Eventh