三层平纹为基础的角连锁立体机织物开发

毕业设计（论文）题目：三层平纹为基础的角连锁立体机织物开发学院：纺织与材料学院专业班级：纺织工程高科技纺织品设计指导教师：谢光银职称：教授学生姓名：康凯学号：407010105011摘要随着国家经济建设及各项事业的不断发展，产业用纺织品在各个领域的应用日益受到关注。特别是汶川大地震震灾中对帐篷的紧急需求，以及灾后重建对土工布、建筑增强材料等产品的大量需求，都在警示产业用纺织品行业应当加快发展，提高产品科技含量，以满足应急事件、经济建设和各项发展的高水平要求。为此，开发和应用高档帐篷面料，采用合理组织设计，生产出符合企业生产要求的帐篷基布，对于提高帐篷产品档次、开拓市场、提高产品附加值、增加经济效益具有重大意义。本产品开发采用了高度度、高膜、低收缩和良好的热稳定性及耐化学药剂的涤纶长丝作为原料，采用平纹为基础组织，通过角连锁接结组织开发出立体机织物帐篷面料，并对生产制造及后整理工艺进行设计。为我国帐篷新产品开发提供理论依据，并对工厂生产提供了有效的参考依据。关键词：帐篷，织物设计，三维立体机织物，工艺设计，制造,后整理，2ABSTRACTAlongwiththenationaleconomicconstructionanddevelopmentofundertakings,industrialtextilesinvariousfieldsofapplicationsincreasingattention.Especiallythewenchuanearthquakeontentsintheearthquakeemergencyrequirements,aswellasthepost-disasterreconstructionofgeotextile,buildingreinforcedmaterialsandotherproductsisingreatdemand,arewarningofindustrialtextilesindustryshouldacceleratedevelopment,improvethesci-techcontentsinproducttomeetemergencyevents,economicconstructionandthedevelopmentofhighlevelrequirements.Therefore,developmentandapplicationofhigh-gradetentfabric,areasonableorganizationaldesign,producedwithenterpriseproductionrequirementsoftheyankeestoimprovetentclothtentsproductclass,market,andhighervalueaddedproducts,increaseeconomicbenefitisofgreatsignificance.Thisproductadoptsthehighdegree,highfilm,lowshrinkageandgoodthermalstabilityandresistancetochemicalsofpolyesterfilamentasrawmaterial,adoptingtabbybasedorganization,throughtheAnglechainconnectorganizationdevelopedthree-dimensionalwovenfabrictentfabric,andforproductionandfinishingprocessdesign.Newproductdevelopmentforourtents,andprovidetheoreticalbasisforfactoryprovideseffectivereference.Keywords:tents,fabricdesign,three-dimensionalwovenfabric,processdesign,manufacturing,aftertreatment3目录前言·····················································1第一章帐篷的发展状况·····································21.1帐篷的发展史··········································21.2帐篷的发展状况········································21.2.1国内帐篷用面料的发展状况····························21.2.2国内最新的帐篷组织··································31.2.3国外帐篷面料的发展状况······························41.2.4国外最新的帐篷组织··································41.2.5帐篷面料的展望······································5第二章三层平纹为基础的角连锁立体机织物开发思路与方法······62.1三层平纹为基础的角连锁立体机织物开发设计思路··········62.2三层平纹为基础的角连锁立体机织物开发设计方法··········72.2.1原料的选择··········································72.2.2组织的选择··········································7第三章三层平纹为基础的角联锁立体机织物开发试验···········83.1织物组织结构设计······································83.1.1基础组织设计········································83.1.2接结组织设计········································83.1.3织物密度设计········································93.2织物试织上机设计······································93.2.1纱线细度确定········································93.2.2组织的确定··········································93.2.3经纱排列比·········································103.2.4组织循环数·········································103.2.5穿综设计···········································103.2.6穿筘及筘号选择·····································103.3织物上机图···········································1143.4小样试织实物·········································123.5小样试织总结·········································14第四章三层平纹为基础的角联锁立体机织物工艺参数与设计·····154.1工艺参数设计·········································154.1.1织缩率的确定·······································154.1.2织物匹长与幅宽的确定·······························164.1.3上机匹长与上机幅宽·································164.1.4总经根数的确定·····································164.1.5筘号的确定·········································164.1.6一平方米织物无浆干燥质量计算·······················174.1.7织物用沙量的计算···································184.2织造工艺设计·········································194.2.1加捻工艺···········································194.2.2整经工艺···········································204.2.3浆纱工艺···········································224.2.4穿结经工艺·········································264.2.5织造工艺···········································264.2.6后整理工艺·········································27第五章总结···············································29参考文献·················································30致谢·····················································32西安工程大学本科毕业设计（论文）1前言随着国家经济建设及各项事业的不断发展，产业用纺织品在各个领域的应用日益受到关注。特别是汶川大地震震灾中对帐篷的紧急需求，以及灾后重建对土工布、建筑增强材料等产品的大量需求，都在警示产业用纺织品行业应当加快发展，提高产品科技含量，以满足应急事件、经济建设和各项发展的高水平要求。帐篷可能是最早用于建筑材料的纺织品，它具有简便、轻巧的特点，同时具有防风、防雨、防雪、防寒、防尘、防蚊虫的功能，在野外环境中隔离出一个独立安全的个人空间。现今旅游业的发展促进了旅游用纺织品的发展，直接带动旅游帐篷销量的大幅增长。另外军用帐篷是军队和国防用纺织品中的一大类重要产品[1]。近年来，旅游帐篷的生产逐步从韩国、台湾向我国沿海地区转移，但由于国内面料及后整理水平不高，中高档帐篷面料大部分仍需进口【2】。为此，开发和应用高档帐篷面料，采用合理组织设计，生产出符合企业生产要求的帐篷基布，对于提高帐篷产品档次、开拓市场、提高产品附加值、增加经济效益具有重大意义。本产品开发应用涤纶长丝做原料，采用合理的组织结构开发平纹角连锁立体机织物，选用合理的结构参数，生产方法达到良好的外观效果，组织外观紧密度适中，性能优良，为企业批量生产帐篷基布提供有效的参考价值。西安工程大学本科毕业设计（论文）2第一章帐篷的发展概况1.1帐篷的发展史据考证，帐篷是远古时代人类最早的居所，开始完全用天然材料构筑，如用兽皮、树皮等作帷幕，用石料、树干等作支撑，逐渐发展为天然合成材料，如棉纱、毛纺、帆布等。现代帐篷生产则发展为使用化学以及合成纤维等作原材料织造，并根据其各自使用的特殊要求经过涂层等后整理加工得到。目前，它已广泛应用于抗震救灾、军队训练、野外作业以及日常生活中等多个领域，越来越受到人们的重视[3]。汶川地震时，中国产业用纺织品行业协会名誉理事长徐朴向记者介绍了我国帐篷生产和发展的历史。他说，上世纪60年代到70年代，当时全国有8家工厂生产火车用蓬盖布，当时的蓬盖布材质主要是维纶，每平方米800克～900克重。后来采用涤纶短纤