细胞生物学答案

微体(microbody)细胞连接(intercellularjunctions)基粒类囊体(granumthylakold)胞质杂种(Cybrid)密码子(Codon)放射自显影(Autoradiography)核型分析（KaryotypeAnalysis）交叉（Chiasma）中心法则(Centraldogma)扫描隧道显微镜（scanningtunnelingmicroscope）糖萼（glycocalyx）核层（nuclearlamina）受体介导内吞（receptr-mediatedendocytosis）检查点（checkpionts）信号对答（crosstalking）P53基因（P53gene）细胞编程性死亡（或凋亡）（programmedcelldeathorapoptosis）差别基因表达（differentialgeneexpression）39.原位杂交（hybridizationinsitu）40.激光扫描共焦显微镜（Laserscanningconfocalmicroscope）41.细胞质基质（CytoplasmicmatrixorCytomatrix）42.促成熟因子（maturationpromotingfactor,MPF）43.转化细胞（transformedcell）44.类囊体（thylakoid）45.光合磷酸化（photophosphorylation）46.核孔复合体（nuclearporecomplex）47.端粒（telomere）48.酵母人工染色体（yeastartificialchromosome,YAC）隐蔽mRNA（MaskedmRNA）52.血影（Ghost）53.通道蛋白（Porin）54.信号识别颗粒55.DnaseI超敏感位点56.兼性异染色质（Facultativeheterochromation）57.全能性（Totipotency）58.剪接（Splicing）59.胞质溶胶（cytosol）60.缩时显微电影技术（timelapsemicrocinematography）61.内膜系统（internalmembranesystem）62.核纤层（nuclearlamina）63.微粒体（microsome）64.管家基因（housekeepinggene）65.纤维冠（fibrouscorona）66.端粒和端粒酶（telomereandtelomerase）67.半自主细胞器（semiautonomousorganelle）68.受体（receptor）69.细胞培养（cellculture）70.信号传导（signaltransduction）71.细胞学说（celltheory）72.应力纤维（stressfiber）73.磷脂转换蛋白（phospholipidexchangeproteins）74.ES细胞75.嵌合体（chimera）76.交叉（chiasma）77.Hayflick界限（Hayflicklimitation）1Acrosome/顶体2Activetransport/主动运输3Alternativesplicing/交替剪接4Annulatelamellae/环状片层5Antioncogenes/抑癌基因6Apoptosis/细胞凋亡7Autophagiclysosome/自噬溶酶体8Cadherin/钙粘蛋白9calmodulin/钙调蛋白（钙调素）10Cancer/癌11Carrierprotein/载体蛋白(透性酶)12Caspase/切冬酶（胱冬肽酶）13Cell/细胞14Cellcoat/细胞外被(糖萼:glycocalyx)15Cellcycle/细胞周期16Celldetermination/细胞决定17Celldifferentiation/细胞分化18Celltheory/细胞学说19Channelprotein/通道蛋白20channel-formingionophore/通道形成离子载体21Chromosomescaffold/染色体骨架22Coatedvesicle/有被小泡23Contactinhibition/接触抑制24Continuoussecretion/连续分泌25Cotransport/协同运输26Cytoplasmicring/胞质分裂环27Dedifferentiation/脱(去)分化28Differentialgeneexpression/差别基因表达29Determinants/决定子30Dictyosome/分散高尔基体31Discontinuoussecretion/不连续分泌32Electrontransporter/电子传递体33Embryonicinduction/胚胎诱导34Embryonicstemcells/胚胎干细胞35Endomembranesystem/内膜系统36Endomitosis/核内有丝分裂37Endoplasmicreticulum/内质网38F0-F1couplingfactor/F0-F1偶联因子39Gapjunction/间隙连接40Gatedchannel/门通道41Geneamplification/基因扩增42generaltranscriptionfactors/通用转录因子43Germplasm/生殖质44Glycosylation/糖基化45G-protein/G蛋白46Heterophagiclysosome/异噬溶酶体47House-keepinggene/持家基因48Informasomes/信息体49Integrin/整联蛋白50Intermediatefilaments/中间丝51Ionchannel/离子通道52ionophores(离子载体)53Kinetochore/动粒54Lampbrushchromosome/灯刷染色体55Ligand-gatedchannel/配体门通道56Luxurygenes/奢侈基因57Lysosomalmembraneglycoprotein/溶酶体膜糖蛋白58Mechanicallygatedchannel/机械门通道59Membranedifferentiation/膜分化60Microfilaments/微丝（or肌动蛋白丝/actinfilaments）61Microtubule/微管62Mitochondrialpermeabilitytransitpore/线粒体通透性转变孔63Mitoticspindle/有丝分裂器64mobileioncarrier(可动离子载体)65Molecularchaperone/分子伴侣66Myeloidbody/髓样小体67N-linkedoligosaccharides/N-连接寡糖68Nuclearimportsignal/核输入信号69Nuclearlamina/核纤层70Nuclearporecomplex/核孔复合体71O-linkedoligosaccharides/O-连接寡糖72Oncogene/癌基因73Oncoprotein/癌蛋白74Peroxisome/过氧化物酶体75Phospholipidexchangeproteins/磷脂交换蛋白76Plasmodesmata/胞间连丝77Polysome/多核糖体78Polytenechromsome/多线染色体79Porin/孔蛋白80Primarylysosome/初级溶酶体81Prion/蛋白质感染因子82Proto-oncogenes/原癌基因83Recombinationnodule/重组小结84Residualbody/残余小体85Resolution/分辨力86Reticulo-plasmin/网质蛋白87Ribozyme/RNA催化剂(核酶)88Sarcoplasmicreticulum/肌质网89secondmessengers/第二信使(or细胞内介导物:intracellularmediators)90Semi-autonomousorganelle/半自主性细胞器91Signalpatch/信号斑92Signalpeptide/信号肽93Signaltransduction/信号转导94Spliceosome/剪接体95Stemcells/干细胞96Stressfiber/应力纤维97Synaptonemalcomplex/联会复合体98Targetcells/靶细胞99Telomerase/端粒酶100Thickfilaments/粗丝101Triggerprotein/触发蛋白102Tyrosinekinase/酪氨酸激酶103Voltage-gatedchannel/电位门通道1.c.ell细胞2.c.ellb.iology细胞生物学3.c.elltheory细胞学说4.proka.ryotic.c.ell原核细胞5.euc.a.ryotic.c.ell真核细胞6.lightmic.rosc.ope光学显微镜7.mic.rosc.opic.struc.ture显微结构8.elec.tfonmic.rosc.ope电子显微镜9.ultra.struc.ture超微结构10.c.lone克隆11.nuc.lelc.a.c.id.核酸12.protopla.sm原生质13.rib.onuc.leic.a.c.id.，RNA.核糖核酸14.d.eoxylitronuc.leic.a.c.id.，D.NA.脱氧核糖核酸15.messa.geRNA.，mRNA.信使RNA.16.tra.nsferRNA.，tRNA.转运RNA.17.rib.osoa.mlRNA.，rRNA.核糖体RNA.18.a.minoa.c.id.氨基酸19.protein蛋白质20.pla.sma.memb.ra.ne质膜21.b.iomemb.ra.ne生物膜22.integra.lprotein内在蛋白23.periphera.lprotein外周蛋白24.tra.nsmemb.ra.neprotein跨膜蛋白25.unitmemb.ra.ne单位膜26.fluid.mosa.ic.mod.el流动镶嵌模型27.pa.ssivetra.nsport被动运输28.a.c.tivetra.nsport主动运输29.exoc.ytosis外排（胞吐）30.end.oc.ytosis内吞31.pionc.ytosis胞饮作用32.pha.goc.ytosis吞噬作用33.rec.eptor受体34.liga.nd.配体35.lowd.ensitylipoprotein,LD.L低密度脂蛋白36.c.ellsurfa.c.e细胞表面37.nuc.leus细胞核38.nuc.lea.renvelope核被膜39.nuc.lea.rporec.omplex核孔复合体40.nuc.lea.rla.mina.核纤层41.c.hroma.tin染色质42.c.hromosome染色体43.histone组蛋白44.nuc.leosome核小体45.loop袢环46.c.entromere着丝粒47.kinetoc.hore着丝点48.nuc.leola.rorga.niza.ingregion,NOR核仁组织中心49.nuc.lea.rma.trix核基质50.nuc.leolus核仁51.c.entra.ld.ogma.中心法则52.genetic.c.od.e遗传密码53.c.ytoskeleton细胞骨架54.mic.rofila.ment微丝55.a.c.tin肌动蛋白56.mic.rotub.ule微管57.tub.ulin微管蛋白58.mic.rotub.uleorga.nizingc.enter微管组织中心59.intermed.ia.tefila.ment中间纤维60.mitoc.hond.rion线粒体61.respira.toryc.ha.in呼吸链62