2017高考英语考前扫盲清单(1)

1介词清单语法填空__acoldwinternight___one’sownhand___ahighprice___one’sown=byoneself___one’sarrival____thisway___abookunderhisarmshowrespect____sb____thesewords____thisnewsonwith用自己的手at以…价格on靠某人自己on某人一到达in按这样的方式with+O+Cfor尊重某人with说完这些话at听到这个消息语法填空buysth____sbbringsth___sbwritesth____apenspeak___alowvoicecan’topenthedoor____knowingthepassword___lowspiritsdrive___ahighspeedwait____awhilefor买某物给某人with某人带上某物with+工具in低声地withoutdoingsthin情绪低落at以…速度for+时间段表持续多久写作易错介词在上周三LastWednesday在这here___theInternet..,suchas_____(do)payattentionto____(do)haveaneffect____sthondoingdoingon2does-did-doingdoes-did-done-doinglivelives-lived-lived-livingstopstops-stopped-stopped-stoppingstudystudies-studied-studied-studyingteachteaches-taught-taught-teachingdoes-did-done-doinglie说谎lies-lied-lied-lyinglie躺位于lies-lay-lain-lyinglay摆放下蛋lays-laid-laid-layingdiedies-died-died-dying3.常考不规则动词1.put2.set3.read4.go5.take6.come7.make8.get9.bring10.keepputsetreadwent-gonetook-takencame-comemadegotbroughtkept11.hold12.buy13.think14.teach15.sell16.catch17.sit18.spend19.build20.findheldboughtthoughttaughtsoldcaughtsatspentbuiltfound21.hear22.tell23.feel24.break25.know26.grow27.see28.drive29.draw30.giveheardtoldfeltbroke-brokenknew-knowngrew-grownsaw-seendrove-drivendrew-drawngave-given31.fall32.write33.ride34.forbidfell-fallenwrote-writtenrode-riddenforbade-forbidden4副词形容词变副词happyhappilysimplesimply(whole-wholly)truetrulyautomaticautomatically动词变副词hurryhurriedlyexpectunexpectedlyincreaseincreasinglysurprisesurprisingly形副同形gotoschoolearly/lateworkhardgetclosetosbclimbhighgofarrunfast5级别(形容词/副词）规则变化nicenicer-nicesteasyeasier-easiestbigbigger-biggestbeautifulmore/mostbeautiful两个音节+more/mostusefulcarefulfamousboring不规则good/wellbetter-bestbad/badlyworse-worstfar远farther-farthestfar进一步further-furthest6代词变化表单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves7特殊词性转换1.choose___________n.2.brave___________n.3.advise___________n.4.important___________n.5.success___________adj./v.6.fail___________n.7.laugh___________n.8.fortune___________adv./n.(否)9.fly___________n.10.like________vt.(否)/adj.choicechose-chosenbraveryadviceimportancesuccessfulsucceedv.failurelaughterunfortunatelymisfortuneflightdislikelikely极有可能的11.behave___________n.12.compare___________n.13.die___________n./adj.14.emphasize___________n.15.analyze___________n.16.describe___________n.17.act___________adj./n.18.anger/hunger___________adj.19.discover___________n.20.difficult___________n.behavior行为comparison比较deathdeademphasis强调analysis分析description描述activeactivity/actionangry/hungry生气/饥饿discovery发现difficulty31.mistake___________adj.32.lose___________n.33.intoduce___________n.34.apologize___________n.35.anxiety_______adj.mistaken错误的loss损失introduction介绍apology道歉anxious着急的safe/crueladj.----n.safety/crueltywise/freeadj.-----n.wisdom/freedomshort/marry-----n.shortage/marriagestrong/long/grow/wide/dead-----n.strength/length/growth/width/deatharguevt.----n.argumentreal/similar/popularadj.----n.reality/similarity/popularityassist/participate/applyv----n.assistant/participant/applicantdetermine/admire/explainvt---n.determination/admiration/explanationadmit/permitv---n.admission/permission否定agreedisagreecoveruncoverconvenientinconvenientpatientimpatientuse/mean/enduseless/meaningless/endless7易拼写错语法易错词汇1.是否2.尽管3.直到..4.除非5.因此6.那时7.比8.在这9.在上周三10.一项活动11.帮助他人12.在网上1.whether2.though3.until4.unless5.therefore6.then7.than8.here9.lastWednesday10.anactivity11.helpothers12.ontheInternet写作易错词汇•影响vt./效果n./努力•affectvt./effectn./effortn.•想(did)vt./尽管/通过•thought/though/through•测试n./v文本课本n.•testtext•机会n.改变零钱n./vt.•chancechange•奖n.价格n.•prizeprice•东西n.想v.•thingthink•三个人•threepeople/threepersons•经历v/n.实验n.•experienceexperiment•成功vn.adj.•succeedsuccesssuccessful•健康n.adj.•healthhealthy•诚实n.adj.•honestyhonest•重要n.adj.•importanceimportant•病人耐心n.•patientpatience•吸引袭击•attractattack•努力学习几乎不•studyhardhardly•影响vt./n.adj.(infl…)•influenceinfluential•相信vt.信念n.•believebelief•意识到vt.•realize•出版vt.vi.惩罚vt.•publishcomeoutpunish•提醒vt.维持v•remindsbofsthremaintobeseen•建议vt.n.•advise/suggestadvice/suggestions•信息n.新闻n.•informationnews•在某方面取得进步•makeprogressin..•为…做好准备•makegoodpreparationsfor…•采取有效的措施做某事•takeeffectivemeasurestodosth•…如下。•…beasfollows.