慎小嶷写作136词汇

1IELTS议论文6分必备136个词汇Education1家长给小孩的教育parentingn.2学校对学生的教育schoolingn.3培养cultivatevt.4意识awareness=sense=recognitionn.5有创造力的creative/originaladj.6身体的physicaladj.7心理的psychologicaladj.8同龄人peern.9动力motivationn.（形容词motivated,有动力的）10适应...adaptto11纪律disciplinen.12记忆memorise(英式拼写)vt.13获得acquirevt.（后面经常加knowledge/skills）14有趣的stimulatingadj.（在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting）Media15形容词“无处不在的”prevalentadj.经常可以代替everywhere16客观的objectiveadj.17不客观的biasedadj.18名人celebrityn.19记者journalistsn.20新闻界thepress21报道coveragen.（动词是cover）22有误导性的misleadingadj.23可靠的dependableadj.24非常及时的up-to-the-minuteadj.25媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达swayvt.26信息量大的informativeadj.27娱乐性强的entertainingadj.Technology28改变transformvt.代替change29突破breakthroughn.30发展advancev.&n.31惊人的速度astaggeringrate32信息爆炸informationoverload33提高，增强enhance=boostvt.34创新，发明innovationsn.35远程通讯telecommunicationsn.36高生产率的（它的名词productivity生产率在科技类话题也很常用）productiveadj.Government37首要任务priorityn.38稳定stabilityn.39建立establishvt.240解决...solve=combat=tackle=resolve=addressvt.41减轻，缓解alleviate=easevt.42对...投资investin=allocatemoneyto43当局theauthorities44禁止ban=forbid=prohibitvt.45监督scrutinise/monitorvt.46管理administer=regulatevt.47税收taxrevenue48民主的democraticadj.49需求demandvt.&n.50高效率的efficientadj.Tourism51开阔人的眼界broadenone’shorizons/expandone’soutlook52冲突conflictsn.53探索explorevt.54促进promotevt.（反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55旅游点touristattraction56当地居民localresidents=localinhabitants57互相了解mutualunderstanding58丰富人的经历enrichone’sexperienceLanguages59...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）theproliferationof...60在...占统领地位playsadominantrolein...61灭绝goextinct62小语种lesser-knownlanguages63...的广泛使用thewidespreaduseof...Culture64祖先ancestorsn.65后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e，很容易拼错）descendantsn.66文化同化culturalassimilation67盲目的indiscriminateadj.68历史悠久的time-honouredn.69文化遗产culturalheritage70文化多样性culturaldiversity71文化特征culturalidentity72少数民族ethnicminoritiesDevelopment73生活节奏thepaceoflife=thetempooflife74城乡差距thegapbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea75消除eliminatevt.76质量差的inferioradj.77设施facilitiesn.78（人与人之间）疏远的alienatedadj.79（人）物质化的，现实的materialisticadj.380现状thepresentsituation=thecurrentsituation=thestatusquo81建筑的外观exteriorn.82功能functionn.Globalisation83席卷一切的潮流sweepingtrends84有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）synthesizetheAsianandtheWesterncultures85侵蚀（本土文化）erodevt.86普遍的universaladj.87孤立的isolatedadj.88进口importvt.&n.89出口exportvt.&n.Women90家庭暴力domesticviolence91性别平等genderequality92歧视（后面的介词跟against）discriminationn.93一个开明的社会anenlightenedsociety94家务事householdchores95被...所拖累betieddownbyFamily96后代offspringn.97性格冲突personalityclashes98家庭的另一种写法householdn.99富裕的affluentadj.100贫穷的impoverishedadj.101社区communityn.102家庭观念familyvalues103代沟generationgap104亲情familybonds105和谐harmonyn.Crime106犯罪crimes=offense=criminalactsn.107犯罪（动词短语）commitacrimen.108严厉的stringentadj.109惩罚punishment/penaltyn.110犯罪率thecrimerate=theincidenceofcrime111猖獗的rampantadj.112违法violatethelaw113限制（自由等）restrictvt.114冲动的impulsiveadj.115后果consequencen.116处境，状况circumstancen.117改造罪犯reform/rehabilitatecriminals4Animals118保护（某种资源，比如naturalresources或者oldbuildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect)preservevt.119残酷的inhumaneadj.120生物多样性biodiversityn.121伙伴companionsn.122代替物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）replacements=alternativesn.123栖息地habitatn.124濒危动物endangeredspecies125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hiden.Environment126可持续发展sustainabledevelopment127开采自然资源exploitnaturalresources128生态系统theecosystem（许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的disposableadj.（比如disposablechopsticks）Environment130节约，环境类题可以代替saveconservevt.131恶化vt.deteriorate/aggravatevt.如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。如果某种事物导致别的现象恶化，就用aggravatesth.或者用被动形式132排放（污染物）dischargen.133污染contaminationn.（这个词很大，即使写作中用的次数也不要过多）134消耗（资源）consume=depletevt.135有益于环保的eco-friendlyadj.136短缺scarcityn.