中考英语专项复习 ―― 非谓语动词

中考英语专项复习——非谓语动词职田中学何军政IlearnEnglish.IliketolearnEnglish.IlikelearningEnglish.看一看，辨一辨非谓语动词主要形式动词不定式动词ing形式动词过去分词to+v.（原）notto+v.（原）动名词现在分词规则形式v-ed不规则形式考点直击——基本用法1.It’sdangerousforyouthattalltree.(08.芜湖)A.climbB.toclimbC.climbingD.climbed2.Ifyouareweakinasubject,____andaskingateacherforadvicecanhelp.﹙08·山东﹚A.workshardB.workedhardC.workhardD.workinghardBD3.Theyhavealreadydecided_________(make)agoodplanforthecomingholiday.(08.山西）4.Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?-----AfterIfinish______thedishes.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing5.Hisparentsoftenencouragehim_____hard.(08.陕西)A.workB.workingC.toworkD.workstomakeDC考点直击——基本用法用法归纳1.动词不定式作主语，一般使用it做形式主语。2.动词ing形式做主语。3.动词不定式作宾语。4.动词ing形式做宾语。5.动词不定式做宾语补足语。直击考点———特殊用法1.Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure____.（08·河北）A.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart2.Thestudentsarebusy_________(prepare)forthecomingexam.Bpreparing直击考点———特殊用法3.Don’tmakeme________(do)thisorthat.I’mtoobusy!A.todoB.doC.doingD.dosetowork4.Theworkersaremade_______(work)tenhoursaday.B用法归纳1.疑问词+动词不定式。2.使役动词make后跟动词不定式做宾补。3.在固定词组中使用动词ing形式。要点补充:1.动词后用不定式作宾语的有:want,wouldlike,decide,like,hope.2.动词后用ing形式做宾语的有：finish,enjoy,mind,practice,keep.3.感官动词如see,hear,等词后跟省去to的不定式，也可跟动词ing形式做宾语补足语，但意义有所不同。句式：seesbdosth/seesbdoingsthhearsbdosth/hearsbdoingsth4.动词ask,tell后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语。句式：ask/tellsbtodosth.5.动词keep后跟动词ing形式作宾语补足语。句式:keepsbdoingsth.6.介词后跟动词ing形式。如:lookforwardtodoing要点补充:预测训练1.It’simportant_______breakfasteverymorning.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave2.—It’sabitcold.Wouldyoumind____allthewindows?—Doasyoulike,please.A.closeB.willcloseC.closingD.tocloseDCⅠ.语言知识（请从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）3.Itwaslateintheevening.Mr.Blackaskedhisdaughter_____thelightandgotobed.A.turnoffB.turnsoffC.toturnoffD.turningoff4.Iheardmother____withfatherinthenextroomattenlastnight.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.istalkingCB预测训练6.Therearesomedangerousfishesinthisriver,andI’vewarnedJack_____here.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.swimnottoD.toswimnotA5.—Doyouknow____forapicnic?—Children’sPark.A.wheretogoB.togowhereC.howtogoD.togowhereA预测训练1.Iwasmade________(speak)atthemeeting.tospeak2.Myparentsenjoy_______(live)inthiscity.living3.Theteacheraskedus_________(finish)homeworkontime.tofinish预测训练Ⅱ.完成句子（根据句意或语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空）4.Youshouldgiveup________(smoke)ifyouwanttokeephealth.smoking5.Iamsosorrytokeepyou_______(wait)forsuchalongtime.waiting预测训练温馨提示1.熟记不定式、ing形式与谓语动词的固定搭配。2.掌握非谓语动词在句中的基本用法。3.学会在具体语境中正确判断和运用非谓语动词。1.动词不定式作主语，一般使用it做形式主语。句型：It’s+adj.+forsb+todoIt’s+adj.+todo方法点津方法点津2.动词ing形式做主语。workinghardandasking…构成并列主语。方法点津3.动词不定式作宾语。句式：decidetodosth方法点津4.动词ing形式做宾语。句式：finishdoingsth方法点津5.动词不定式做宾语补足语。句式：encouragesbtodosth方法点津1.特殊疑问词+动词不定式。本题第二句题意为:我将给wendy打电话确定何时动身。因此选择表示时间的副词when+tostart。方法点津2.在固定词组中使用动词ing形式。如：bebusydoingsthgiveupdoingsth方法点津3.使役动词make后跟动词不定式做宾补。句式:makesbdosth.(主动结构)sbbemadetodosth(被动结构)在主动句中，使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式；而在被动句中，将省去的to要重新还原。