超低能耗建筑设计方法与典型案例研究

32420164BUILDINGSCIENCEVol.32No.4Apr．20161002-8528201604-0044-10DOI10.13614/j．cnki．11-1962/tu．2016.04.10122111．1001242．100013、、《》。。3—、、。TU111.19+5TU201.5AＲesearchonDesignMethodofUltraLow-energyBuildingandBestPracticeWANGXuewan1ZHANGShicong2XUWei2SUNYuying1WANGWei11．CollegeofArchitectureandCivilEngineeringBeijingUniversityofTechnologyBeijing100124China2．ChinaAcademyofBuildingＲesearchBeijing100013ChinaAbstractInrecentyearsmanydevelopedcountrieshaveactivelyresearchedonthedesignmethodoflow-energybuilding、nearlyzeroenergybuilding、zeroenergybuildingtheprecedingthreearecalledlow-energybuildinginthisarticleaccordingtothedocumentTechnicalguidelineoflow-energybuildingandconstructeddemonstrationprojects．Chinahasstartedtakingmeasurementstospreadlow-energybuildingtoo．Thekeyistochangethetraditionalarchitecturaldesigntotheenergyconsumptioncontrolindexandperformancebaseddesign．Thispaperanalyzesthedesignmethodsoflow-energybuildingallovertheworldandpresentsthreescientificandgenericmethods———limitationofthekeyparametersdesignmethodtwo-waycross-balancedesignmethodeconomicandenvironmentdecideddesignmethod．Introducestheprocess、keypointsandapplicabilityofeverymethodsystematicallyandpresentsbestpracticeofeverymethod．Keywordsultralow-energybuildingperformancebaseddesignenergyconsumptionindexdesignprocess2015-12-072016-03-20“”“”[e-mail][e-mail]02000。。、、1。、。3、、。11.1GB50189—2015《》《》、4。1。“”“”2。1、、、。2。3。4、。11.210W/m2、、15kW·h/m2·a、、120kW·h/m2·a。23、。21。2。3。2。2.1、、5432。MathieuDavid50kW·h/m2。、34。Decision-Design-FeedbackPhaseProcesscollaboration-baseddesign11.1W/m2、8.1W/m2。collaboration-baseddesign45。DavidPudleiner。3113。56。MohamedHamdyenergy-savingmeasuresESMsrenewableenergysourcesＲESs。primary-energyconsumptionPEClifecyclecostLCC70kW·h/m2·a。7。CO2、、38。2.2、77、、、、、、、70%10%9。34、、6445Seoung-WookWhang3120passivedesignelementsPDEs、、、、、。CO280%25%10。systematicsensitivityanalysisofmacro-parameters。、、11。BryanEisenhower“Meta-model”620。uncertaintyanalysisUAsensitivityanalysisSA12。Evola、、、、。6.5m26%13。6meta-model2.3ＲabinBldg、、performance-baseddesignPBD。、PBD74327714KapsalakilifecyclecostLCCinitialcostIC。、3∶16∶1。15。MohamedHamdyCO2GAMATLAB、32%CO226%16MaurizioCellura“theLeafHouse”、17。ＲaviS．SrinivasanrenewableemergybalanceＲEB18。2.41。、。、。2。。。3、、。。3、。3、。、。3.1、、、。。38441。、、、2。、、3。。8。83.2、。、、。。31。、、2。、3。、、、。9。3.3、3。3。313。、32。3。。10。3.4、3、、、3。3。。、。94329。、。3、。。、10。43。4.1“”“”7667.90544361.6m2。。“”、、54kW·h/m2·a1.5m38。、。、K0.15W/m2·KK0.80W/m2·K。。K0.01W/m2·K。。、。。。。116～21℃。14.9。2。、、。60～80℃97.4%。375%。。19、20120kW·h/m2·a。4.2ＲesearchSupportFacilityＲSF20000m2800。。LEED2011LEED。ＲSF、、。ＲSF111kW·h/m2·a1/3。9、H。AutodeskEcotectAnalysis。、K0.053W/m2·K、0.03W/m2·K0.41W/m2·K。。92%。CO2。、、。。。“NrelPVwatt”。、。BullitteCenter1、2、CABＲ1。15324.3ZeroCarbonGreenHome8122。、、。10。Low-EK0.8W/m2·K60%～70%K0.15W/m2·K0.004W/m·K3K0.6W/m2·K0.01W/m2·KCO280%。。20℃。1～2℃。、。。。46000kW·h85%。85%。15%15a。。CO290%85%20%10a。21、1。531。2。———、。1、、。、5。2。。K、、。3、。1XUWeiZHANGShicong．APECNearlyNetZeroEnergyBuildingEB/OL．2016－3－1．http//publications．apec．org/publication-detail．phppub_id=15952542．———J．20142258-653HootmanTPlessSOkadaD．Netzeroenergydesignaguideforcommercialarchitecture．JohnWiley＆Sons2012102-1204DavidM．TowardsNetZeroEnergyBuildingsinHotClimatesPart1NewToolsandMethods．20115SongYSunJLiJetal．TowardsNetZeroEnergyBuildingCollaboration-basedSustainableDesignandPracticeoftheBeijingWaterfowlPavilion．EnergyProcedia．2014571773-17826PudleinerDColtonJ．UsingsensitivityanalysistoimprovetheefficiencyofaNet-ZeroEnergyvaccinewarehousedesignJ．BuildingandEnvironment201587302-3147HamdyMHasanASirenK．Amulti-stageoptimizationmethodforcost-optimalandnearly-zero-energybuildingsolutionsinlinewiththeEPBD-recast2010J．EnergyandBuildings201356189-2038LuYWangSZhaoYetal．Ｒenewableenergysystemoptimizationoflow/zeroenergybuildingsusingsingle-objectiveandmulti-objectiveoptimizationmethodsJ．EnergyandBuildings20158961-759GongXAkashiYSumiyoshiD．OptimizationofpassivedesignmeasuresforresidentialbuildingsindifferentChineseareasJ．BuildingandEnvironment20125846-5710WhangSKimS．DeterminingsustainabledesignmanagementusingpassivedesignelementsforazeroemissionhouseduringtheschematicdesignJ．EnergyandBuildings201477304-31211SunY．Sensitivityanalysisofmacro-parametersinthesystemdesignofnetzeroenergybuildingJ．EnergyandBuildings201586464-47712EisenhowerBONeillZNarayananSetal．Amethodologyformeta-modelbasedoptimizationinbuildingenergymodelsJ．EnergyandBuildings201247292-30113EvolaGMarganiGMarlettaL．Cost-effectivedesignsolutionsforlow-riseresidentialNetZEBsinMediterraneanclimateJ．EnergyandBuildings2014687-1814BeckerＲ．Fundamentalsofperformance-basedbuildingdesignJ．BuildingSimulation200814356-37115KapsalakiMLealVSantamourisM．AmethodologyforeconomicefficientdesignofNetZeroEnergyBuildingsJ．EnergyandBuildings201255765-77816HamdyMHasanASirenK．Applyingamulti-objectiveoptimizationapproachforDesignoflow-emissioncost-effectivedwellingsJ．BuildingandEnvironment2011461109-12317CelluraMGuarinoFLongoSetal．Differentenergybalancesfortheredesignofnearlyn