新二 51课

Topicsfordiscussion:Doyouoftengoonadiettokeepthin?Doyouthinkitisusefulforlosingweighttoeatlesseveryday?Lesson51RewardforvirtueNewwordsandexpressionsrewardvt/n.酬谢，奖赏；报答virtuen.美德；德行goonadiet用规定食谱，节食forbid（forbadeforbidden）vt.禁止includevt.包含，包括rang（ring的过去式）vt/vi.按铃，敲钟，打电话hurriedlyadv.匆忙地embarrassvt.使尴尬guiltilyadv.内疚地strictadj.严格的，严厉的occasionallyadv.偶尔地Keywordsandstructures1.rewardn.报酬；报答；赏金（可数）vt.酬谢，奖赏；报答1）n.Arewardwillbepaidtoanyonewhobringsbackthemoneythathelost.凡能将他遗失的钱寻回者可得到酬金。Hedeservesarewardforhisefforts.他积极努力，值得奖赏。Goodandevilwillalwaysberewarded;itisonlyaquestionoftime.善恶到头终有报，只争来早与来迟。Heisrewardedwith500yuanforhiskindbehavior.他因为善举得到500元奖赏。2.forbid禁止,不许forbade,forbiddentheforbiddencity紫禁城forbiddoingsth.forbidsb.doing/todosth.他不许在教室大声喧哗。Heforbidstalkingloudlyintheclassroom.医生禁止他抽烟、喝酒。Thedoctorforbidshimsmokinganddrinking.暴风雨使我们不能外出。Thestormforbidsustogoout.3.hurriedlyadv.匆忙地hurriedadj.匆忙的hurryv./n.匆忙inahurryahurriedfacegohurriedlytotheclassroom=hurrytotheclassrooom4.embarrassvt.使尴尬，使窘迫sb.beembarrassed感到尴尬的sth.isembarrassing尴尬的事情embarrassmentn.尴尬Hecouldnothidehisembarrassment.他无法掩盖自己的窘态。人在囧途：LostOnJourneygoonanembarrassingtrip一次很囧的旅途由词根词缀法构成的词：guiltn.罪，罪恶guiltyadj.内疚的guiltilyadv.内疚地occasionn.机会，场合occasionaladj.偶尔的，偶然的occasionallyadv.Languagepoints1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.hasbeenfat:一直很胖so.....that....太....以至于.....goonadiet节食2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.alistof....某些东西的清单beforbidden被禁止的，不允许的过去分词用于被动语态里3.ThelistincludesmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.include:部分包含，是大部分contain:全部包含，所有注意名词的可数和不可数，及其复数形式4.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit拜访某人=visitsb.Ioftenpaymygrandparentsavisitonceaweek.Ioftenvisitmygrandparentsonceaweek.5.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.rangthebell按门铃(ring)的过去式be(not)surprisedtosee/hear....看到...很惊讶（不惊讶）Iamsurprisedtoseethatheissobrave.as...as...中间加形容词，副词的原级6.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.leadsbinto...带领....进入...Theguideleadsusintothemuseum.hid(hide,hid,hidden)vt/vi隐藏；躲避hideintheforestThefoxcan'thideitstail.狐狸尾巴藏不住。parcel[ˈpɑ:səl]包袱，包裹7.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.很明显，他很尴尬。8.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.what引导的宾语从句，作ask的宾语guiltily副词修饰smile,内疚地笑（没有底气）9.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.他解释道，他的饮食控制的太严格了，以至于不得不偶尔奖赏一下自己。10.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets.sweetn.糖果，甜食，甜点（可数）Mostchildrenlikeeatingsweets,theythinkitisthehappiestthingintheworld.大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果，他们认为这是世界上最幸福的事。Inconclusion,wecanseethatpeopleoftencan'tcontroltheirappetitesforeating.Although,heorshewantstoloseweightverymuch,buttherealityisalwaysagainstthem.So,keepfitandhealthyisenough,don'tcaresomuchonyourshape.Grammar一般过去时的用法回顾