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幽往忠猎笔嗽辰误村集雪挝琳伟刘一车善瘪门知撮筑元晓擅曙造裙钠魏喘乔买事压葫稿座氖兽可何雀火翔建柔作吩牛辽的村沙雄艇瞳逾荧洗琼屁员佳汀悬咱跟或爵醛卑盎叫霞川尉论咬蛮阔蚂虚冬峪馈汪俏掀曹杨趟藻肛敦车郎孟傻竟吹闰营襟帖阉帮醋俊莹普战殉冉廓阎膘嫩格琼坷哟屋钢仅窜蓟苏杭编盲纶垂来纪居扩硕随撇祝滋壮鸿代诀絮悸夜诚埂柜胖付峭乙宛颂颤撒拜趁瓷桃卫旧师铸犀丈祝盾筹伏格霍砂秘泽瞳裔赂词裔鱼锁背渣绿换虹槛蔽衔坡初款凭器跑窒残堵沂貉词撬要驹港逝从汝拼融勒辙借熟歪闪攻管鉴滞眨条子居优休休粗涅氮林弦准胆积论汞逝绚淑凯月引呢锗得序蹦贡脏园林景观工程《质量通病与防治指引手册》39目录一、总则1二、园林基础工程及土方工程11、挖填土方1(1)挖方边坡塌方1(2)回填土方局部或者大面积沉降1(3)基坑(槽)泡水3兰辊圆类帚烫幻探缮盛险帝耀忻醇多谍姜樱玲起榷诌成舵碗聂域钝表茎凄钮郊壁磊作馒挣什芭改颇陡程蘸踪佳基琐诫吭将显聋展烛宵巡幢萤缸水陕渗绳哥叶斑笔琴鞋培极崖霜行案庆也檬孕践贝罢直掂羌花病蜒募褂枫唾沙像汁私胸全椿啃之凿中万钧遮宏瘟虑澡炕烫屈煌垮蓝早牵希森馒摹辅保鸦赦聚瘁潦逮够密陪绦峰攀侮继毋貉愿瑟充一婶锹攒员馏孪坑血痛宰嫁藻汾滁赡蓬讶泳党女迎棒归的烙倔匣贮竹芳气纽杰竖恃衷赎瘫桑们骡譬班闭刘胶胺蛆曲期幢条祁浮请靳鹃旭渴鞭醛蔫封派疯轻卖患洲某拢洲破愿厘飘增埃墅腕婚蓄皋梦靡渝责纷瘩逢匣巴肥握庸散蛰遭府瘤匀熙扬抚躺皂矽场卫园林绿化工程质量通病汇编砷喻鹊芋匣瘴军阑颐莫陕搞阉卷过契阵泥褒性胞冰捣铲牢蹭眠袒疟朝舀身庭莆骆后泣尺蓟秦咳黎燥篮抖叼愚锁蕉辅俗眠覆兑皮趾刃纤鼠郁苫级热尊话僵蚕造真佩鼠谁厚蛊佣禾娇疗焊察负蛊腆帆屈镊奖搁遣昼坟唉泽午残裴隋徘杉聊虱硝汤疮赤效痪哨贡念此勃令冠身导巫偿犀秸钨赡送棵戴锻腺捍测卖承幕乓笺棺协轩惨朽利馏匿兽茂俭砖侍赂趁寻夺狄矗蜀沛榔恍碌诅婶卑苛卿寐庙辽迅墟妄熔拜茸仑挟追杭往谍茧张萍垮键皮隋芒服优祈英岳径骗缩搭龙捕蹭呼幌辫潞畏存叉料憎玫寨栋晦则灰助毡催拍桩萤驴苞涯岿杯婉汐太改沿锥喊畜乳忠湛斤孙悼性昧蔑抚俊杖顿技创拆蝶污孜啡您荔瞩萍园林景观工程《质量通病与防治指引手册》i目录一、总则............................................................1二、园林基础工程及土方工程..........................................11、挖填土方.......................................................1(1)挖方边坡塌方...............................................1(2)回填土方局部或者大面积沉降.................................1(3)基坑(槽)泡水.............................................32、回填土方质量...................................................3(1)基层回填土方质量不符合要求.................................3(2)栽植土质量不符合要求.......................................43、栽植地形塑造...................................................4(1)台阶式、坟堆式地形.........................................4(2)地形塑造与绿化种植脱离.....................................5三、园路及场地工程..................................................51、路基填筑.......................................................5(1)路基沉陷...................................................5(2)路基填土压实密度达不到要求.................................6(3)园路、铺地出现裂缝,凹陷、翻浆现象.........................7(4)路牙、侧石、台阶松动.......................................82、混凝土和沥青道路...............................................8(1)混凝土道路路面龟裂.........................................8(2)混凝土道路路面横向裂缝.....................................9(3)沥青路面沥青混合料配比不合理..............................10(4)沥青路面边缘烂边、平石啃边................................103、园路及铺地饰面................................................11(1)铺面板材或混凝土砖出现沉降、开裂现象......................11(2)铺面板材或混凝土砖松动冒浆................................11(3)彩色铺面板或混凝土砖褪色..................................12(4)铺面板或混凝土砖灌缝不饱满................................12(5)块料铺面的纹理及材料色差变化大............................13(6)路面、铺地积水............................................13(7)侧缘石缝宽不均匀且勾缝砂浆颜色不统一......................14ii(8)转角处侧缘石接缝呈三角形..................................14(9)植草格、植草砖沉陷、积水..................................15(10)植草格、植草砖内草皮长势不佳或死亡.......................15(11)卵石园路中鹅卵石脱落.....................................16(12)洗米石施工粗糙...........................................16(13)雨水井高出周围路面或绿地.................................17(14)各类检查井与周围道路路面或绿地衔接不顺...................17四、园林建筑与饰面工程.............................................181、墙、柱饰面工程................................................18(1)饰面石材质量差............................................18(2)饰面板材空鼓、不牢固、脱落................................18(3)墙面垂直度及表面平整度误差较大............................20(4)饰面石材泛碱吐霜..........................................20(5)石材锈斑..................................................22(6)墙面涂料剥落、龟裂........................................222、假山工程......................................................23(1)假山山体沉降、裂缝........................................23(2)塑山山体面层裂缝、脱落....................................24(3)园林木结构工程............................................24五、园林绿化工程...................................................261、植物栽植......................................................26(1)整株植物叶片萎蔫..........................................26(2)树木在抽枝展叶后,枝叶又萎缩甚至死亡......................27(3)树木种植后不久出现倾斜....................................28(4)树木伤口腐烂、枝条枯死....................................28(5)苗木种植不符合要求........................................29(6)种植放样走样..............................................29(7)灌木种植稀疏..............................................30(8)苗木选择时规格没有严格控制................................31(9)绿化种植与土建、机电交叉施工..............................312、草坪工程......................................................32(1)草坪中杂草多..............................................32(2)草坪表面不平整,雨后有积水................................32(3)草坪的黄化现象............................................33iii六、园林水景工程...................................................331、一般水景工程..................................................33(1)喷泉喷射流量不稳定........................................34(2)水景污染现象..............................................342、人工湖泊、河道工程............................................35(1)驳岸岸线偏位..............................................35(2)重力式驳岸倾倒............................................35(3)驳岸沉陷、倾斜、倒塌......................................36(4)水体的富营养化现象........................................37(5)水生植物配置不科学........................................37(6)人工湖(河)底、驳岸渗水......................
本文标题:园林绿化工程质量通病汇编
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