aids公开课课件

Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfrombelow.duetocigarettestoughunfitalcoholmentalquitwithdrawaladolescentsaddictedtostresseffectsAIDSisthe4thleadingcauseofdeathworldwideandtheNo.1causeofdeathduetoinfectiousdisease.Ithasbecometheworstmedicaldisastereverexperiencedbyhumankind.Sincethefirstcasewasdiscoveredin1981,nearly27millionhavediedofAIDS.In2002,morethan40millionpeopleintheworldwerelivingwithHIVorAIDS.Eachyear,morethan5millionpeoplebecomeinfectedwithHIV.AIDShaskilledmorethan25millionpeoplesincethefirstcasewasreportedin1981,makingitoneofthemostdestructivediseasesinhistory.Amongthesedeaths,morethan3millionwerechildrenandover11millionwerebetweenfifteenandtwenty-four.WhatisthedateofWorldAIDSDay?PeoplechooseDec.1stasWORLDAIDSDAYtoraiseawarenessofHIV/AIDS.Onthisdayyouwillseeredribbons.PeopleusethisinternationalsymboltoshowtheirsupportforpeoplelivingwithAIDS.Theredisthecolourofbloodtoshowpassionandlove.WealsochoosesomeinfluentialpersonasimageambassadortopromotetheknowledgeandtheawarenessofHIV/AIDS.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAIDS?Let’shaveanAIDSQuiz!AIDSQUIZDecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.1.OnlybadpeoplegetAIDS.2.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIfeltsick.3.PeoplewhohavenotinjecteddrugsdonotneedtogettestedforHIV.AIDSQUIZ4.HIV/AIDSisdifficulttocure.5.PeoplewhohaveHIVlookdifferentfromeveryoneelse.6.ItissafetobefriendswithpeoplewhoarelivingwithHIV/AIDS.CantheAIDSvirusbetransmittedby…?132NONONOKissingHuggingShakinghandsCantheAIDSvirusbetransmittedby…?56NoNONOsharingtoiletsSharingdrinkingcupsOpeningadoorCantheAIDSvirusbetransmittedby…?879NONOYesgettingamosquitoorinsectbitecoughingorsneezinginfectedbloodusedintransfusionThispassagecanbedividedintothreeparts.Skimthetextasquicklyasyoucanandgetthemainideaofeachpart.Part1Part2Part3HowthediseasedisspreadCorrectsomewrongstatementsThebackgroundinformationwhatthediseasedis.Themainideaofeachpart1.Whatisavirus?Canyounamesomevirus?2.WhatistheHIV?HowdoesHIVaffectpeople’shealth?3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenAIDSandHIV?4.HowdoesAIDSspread?5.IsthereacureforAIDSandHIVatthemoment?Readthepassagequicklyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.AVirusisaverysmallthingthatcausesdisease.Forexample,thefluvirusortheSARSVirus.Whatisavirus?Canyounamesomevirus?HIVisakindofviruswhichcancauseAIDS.(Itliveinthebodyforsometime–occasionallymanyyears–withoutsymptomsbeingpresent.Eventhoughtheymaynotbeshowingsymptoms,apersonwithHIVcaninfectothers.)WhatistheHIV?HowdoesHIVaffectpeople’shealth?HIVvirusweakensaperson’simmunesystemandeventuallyitdamagestheimmunesystemsomuchthatthebodycannolongerfightagainstdisease.WhatisAIDS?•AIDSisthestageofthediseasewhenHIVviruseventuallydamagesyourimmunesystemandsoyourbodycannolongerfightagainstdisease.3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenAIDSandHIV?HIVisavirus,whileAIDSisthestageoftheillnesscausedbyHIV.SexualfluidbloodHowdoesAIDSspread?IsthereacureforAIDSandHIVatthemoment?NOListentothetapecarefullyanddecidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.Tickthecorrectbox.1.YoucanonlygetHIVfrominjectingdrugs.2.ItisverylikelythatyouwilldieifyoubecomeinfectedwithHIV.TrueFalseYoucanalsogetHIV/AIDSfromunprotectedsexwithaninfectedperson.3.Ifyoulookhealthy,youcannothaveHIV.4.Itcouldbedangeroustohavesexwithoutusingacondom.TrueFalseYoucanhaveHIVandlookandbehaveasifyouareperfectlyhealthy.ItisonlyinthelaststagesofAIDSthatapersonlookssick.5.TakingfoodfromthesamedishesassomeoneinfectedwithHIVwillgiveyouHIVtoo.6.IfyouhaveHIV,youwillalwaysgetAIDSeventually.TrueFalseHIV/AIDSisonlyspreadthroughdirectcontactwithinfectedbloodorsexualfluids.1.破坏人体免疫系统2.与疾病作斗争3.患艾滋病4.保持安全5.通过血液传播6.找到治愈HIV的方法7.发展成damageaperson’simmunesystemfightdiseasedevelopAIDSstaysafebespreadthroughbloodprogresstofindacureforHIVTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.•Sofromthispassageweknowthatit’ssafetobefriendswithAIDSpatients.ButnowsomanypeopleareafraidtobefriendswithAIDSpatients!Doyouthinkitisright?Let’senjoyavideo!WatchavideoHowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveHIV/AIDS?Whatcanwedotohelpthem?(Discussingroupsoffour)Discussion:Ifnecessary,youcanrefertothefollowingwords:•1.helpthem•2.encourage•3.treatsbas•4.hand-in-hand•5.getinpanic陷入恐慌•6.keepawayfrom避开•7.discriminateagainst歧视HowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveHIV/AIDS?Whatcanwedotohelpthem?•Don’tlookdownuponthem.•Showloveandcaretothem.•Helpthemfightfear,shameandinjustice(unfair).First,weshouldlearnmoreaboutAIDSandknowhowtopreventyourselffrombeinginfected.Second,whenwemeetAIDSpatients,don’tpanic.weshouldn’tdiscriminateagainstthem.Weshouldtreatthemascommonpeople.Weshouldnotletthemsuffergreatpain,andatthesametime,faceupwiththesociety'sindifferenceanddiscrimination.Letususelovetoencouragethemtoovercomethedisease.MyopinionHOMEWORKWriting:MyattitudetoAIDS(patients).On1stDecember1.Aninfectedwomangivesbirth.2.ApersonhasabloodtransfusionusingbloodwiththeHIVvirus.3.TheyshareneedleswithapersonwhohasHIV.4.T