北师大版高中英语必修二4.5.6单元知识点讲解与测试题

Unit4Warm-up1.climate气候atropicalclimate热带性气候amild/temperate/warm/wetclimate温和/温带/暖和/潮湿的气候politicalclimate政治气候thecurrentclimateofopinion现时的思潮，趋势climate和weatherclimate指气候，指一个地区气候总的情况，如气温、降雨量等；weather则指天气，指特定一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。2.floodn.洪水，水灾v.淹没，泛滥Theriverisinflood.河水正在泛滥。Theyreceivedafloodofcomplaints.他们收到大量的投诉。Theofficewasfloodedwithapplicationsforthejob.办公室堆满了应征工作的申请表。3.cometrue愿望、梦想等）实现，成真Thepredictionseemstohavecometrue.这预测好像已经成为现实。Lesson14.affect影响Emergencyreliefwillbesenttotheareasmostaffectedbythehurricane.紧急救助将会送往受飓风影响最严重的地区。Thenewtaxlawdoesn'taffectmebecauseI'mastudent.因为我还是个学生，新税法不会影响我。5.attackvt.&n.1)攻击；抨击Shewasattackedwhilewalkinghomelateatnight.在深夜回家的路上她遭到袭击。Newspapersattackedthegovernmentforfailingtocuttaxes.报刊抨击政府没有能削减税率。Therehavebeenseveralattacksonforeignersrecently.最近发生了几起针对外国人的暴力事件。6.crashv.&n.碰撞，撞击；撞击声A737aircraftcrashednearNewYork.一架737飞机在纽约附近坠毁了。Thetreefellwithagreatcrash.这棵树“砰”地一声倒在地上了。Agirlwaskilledyesterdayinacarcrash.一个女孩在昨天的车祸中死了。7.harmvt.&n.损害，伤害Toomuchdirectsunlightwillharmtheplant.太多阳光直射将伤害植物。doharmto伤害，损害Thiswon'tdohiscareerseriousharm.这不会对他的事业造成多大伤害。domoreharmthangood弊大于利Criticizingpeople'sworkoftendoesmoreharmthangood.批评别人的工作往往弊多利少。8.offervt.&n.提出，提供offersbsth/offersthtosbTheyofferedhimaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。They’veofferedus$75,000forthehouse.他们已向我们出价7.5万美元卖这幢房子。Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.谢谢你提供的帮助。I'llsellthecarifIgetagoodoffer.如果报价好的话，我就卖了这辆车。9.asif好像Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得好像什么事情也没有发生过一样。Lesson210.fashionn.时髦，时尚；（衣服、发型的）流行方式Theirmusicwillnevergooutoffashion.他们的音乐永远不会过时。Teenagegirlsareveryfashionconscious.少女们都十分热衷于赶时髦。afashiondesigner时装设计师afashionshow时装表演Longhairisverymuchinfashion.长头发现在很流行。11.hangon1)（打电话时）不挂断Ifyouhangonforasecond,IwilllookforBobandtellhimyou’reonthephoneforhim.如果你不挂断,我去找鲍勃，告诉他你在给他打电话。2)稍等Hangonaminute—I’mnearlyready.稍等一下我就准备好了。12.beuptosomebodya)（口）由你作主，取决于你Youcanpayweeklyormonthly-it'suptoyou.你可以按周或按月付款—这取决于你。b)是（某人）的职责、义务It’suptothetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledangers.旅游公司有责任提醒旅客可能发生的危险。13.getintouch取得联系Iamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.我马上和他取得联系。14.fancyvt.喜欢，想要Fancyaquickdrink,Michael?想很快喝一杯吗，迈克？fancydoingsomething想做某事Sorry,butIdon'tfancygoingouttonight.很抱歉，我今晚不想出去。Lesson315.suggestvt.totellsomeoneyourideasaboutwhattheyshoulddo,wheretheyshouldgoetc.suggeststh/doingsth/that…Theykeepsuggestingwaystokeepmyweightdown.他们不断给我提出减肥方法的建议。Shewrotetomeandsuggestedameeting.她写信给我，建议开个会。Johnsuggestedgoingtogetherinonecar.约翰建议大家坐同一辆汽车去。Isuggestyouphonebeforeyougoroundthere.我建议去那儿之前你先打个电话。Ithasbeensuggestedthatthemanagerresignifanymoreplayersaresold.据建议，如果不能再卖出球员，经理就得辞职。haveasuggestionLetmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestions如果你有什么建议，请告知。We’vehadseveralsuggestionsonanameforthebook.我们已经得到好几个关于给这本书起名的建议了。makeasuggestionCanImakeonesuggestionabouthowwemightdothis?关于如何做此事，我能否提一个建议？Lesson416.locatevt.位于、坐落在⋯⋯Thethreetheatersarelocatedinthecenterofthetown.这三家剧院位于小城中心。Unit5Lesson11.effectn.影响，作用；结果haveeffectonMyparents'divorcehadabigeffectonme.我父母离异对我影响很大。Thegovernment’spolicieshavesofarhadlittleeffectonreducingthelevelofinflation.到目前为止，政府的政策还没有对降低通货膨胀产生影响。greenhouseeffect温室效应sideeffect副作用2.disappointvt.（使某人）失望I'msorrytodisappointyou,buttherearen'tanyticketsleft.很抱歉让你失望，但没票了。3.impressvt.&vi.这本书给我们印象最深的是它的生动的语言。Steveborrowedhisdad'ssportscartoimpresshisgirlfriend.史蒂夫借来父亲的跑车以讨女友的欢心。Ithinkthebosswasfavorablyimpressedbyyourpresentation.我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。4.be/getusedto(doing)something习惯（做某事）Idothedisheseveryday,soI'musedtoit.我每天洗碗，习惯了。Ican'tgetusedtothefactthatyou'regrownupnow.我还不习惯你已经长大成人这个事实。usedtodosth过去常常做某事ifsomethingusedtohappen,ithappenedregularlyorallthetimeinthepast,butdoesnothappennowWe'reeatingoutmoreoftenthanweusedto.和过去相比，我们现在更常在饭店吃饭。5.performvt.做，执行；实行，表演，演出Robertsayshewillresignwhenheisnolongerabletoperformhisduties.罗伯特说当他不再能履行职责时，他就会辞职。Theoperationwasperformedbyateamofsurgeonsatthecentralhospital.这个手术是由中心医院一组外科医生实施的。Beforeeveryconcert,sheworriesabouthowwellshewillperform.每次音乐会前，她都会为能否演奏好而担心焦虑。Lesson36.combinevt.（使）结合，组合，综合Dietsaremosteffectivewhentheyarecombinedwithexercise.节食和运动结合起来效果最佳。It'shardtocombinefamilylifewithacareer.很难把家庭生活和事业结合起来。7.awardn.奖赏，奖金，奖品win/receiveanaward获⋯⋯奖Doyouknowwhohaswonthebestactressawardthisyear?你知道今年谁获最佳女演员奖了？8.transformvt.（使）改观变形，转化Inthelast20years,SouthKoreahasbeentransformedintoamajorindustrialnation.在过去20年里，韩国变成了先进的工业强国。Putyourselfinthehandsofourexperts,whowilltransformyourhairandmakeup.你把自己交给我们的专家吧，他们会使你的发型和化妆彻底改观。Lesson49.backandforth来回地Theshuttlebusrunsbackandforthbetweentheairportandthedowntownarea.穿梭巴士在机场和市区之间往返运行。Hewaspacingbackandforthinthewaitingroom.他在等候室中来回踱步。10.uniqueadj.1)独一无二的，独特的Eachperson'sfingerprintsareunique.每个人的指纹都是不同的。2)极好的，难得的，不同寻常的Itwasauniqueachievement—no-onehaseverwonthechampionshipfivetimesbefore.这可是个非同寻常的成就－在此之前还没有人五次获得冠军。11.popularadj.1)受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的Videogamesareverypopularwithchildren.电子游戏很受孩子们的喜爱。2)多数人做的，公众的Itwasdecidedbypopularvote.这是由全民决定的。3)通俗的,大众的Popularopinionisquiteeasilyswayedbythemedia.大众的观点很易被媒体影响。12.skipvi.&vt.1)蹦跳着走Thechildrenwentskippingalongthepa