新人教版七年级下册英语复习重点知识总结

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1、在某方面帮助某人你能帮孩子们（kids）游泳吗？helpsb.withsthCanyouhelpkidswithswimming?2、帮助某人做某事我姐姐帮助我学英语。helpsb.(to)dosthMysisterhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.(MysisterhelpsmewithmyEnglish.)3、善于应付...的；和……相处的好这个老师和孩子们（kids）相得很好。Theteacherisgoodwiththekids.begoodwith你和老人(oldpeople)相处的好吗？Areyougoodwitholdpeople?4、擅长begoodat我擅长英语。IamgoodatEnglish.他擅长游泳。Heisgoodatswimming.5、和某人谈论(某事)（两个短语）他和我谈论足球。Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.talktosb/talkwithsb(aboutsth.)6、告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.我告诉他真相（thetruth）。Itellhimthetruth.7、讲故事tellstories8、playtheviolin/guitar/drums/piano弹奏…(乐器)9、一点alittle我会讲一点英语。IcanspeakalittleEnglish.10、want的用法：想做某事wanttodosth我想踢足球。Iwanttoplayfootball.想要某物wantsth我想要一台钢琴。Iwantapiano.11、like的用法：我喜欢打篮球。Iliketoplaybasketball./Ilikeplayingbasketball.liketodosth./likedoingsth我喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。Iliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.12、too与also的区别：also常放在句中，too一般用于句末，其前常加逗号我会说英语，我也会踢足球。IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会弹吉它，我也会弹钢琴。Icanplaytheguitar.Icanplaythepiano,too.13、or用于选择疑问句,你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Canyousingordance?或否定句表并列我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。Idon’tlikeapplesorbananas.14、交朋makefriends15、在周末ontheweekend/onweekends16.canyouswim?Yes,Ican./no,Ican’t..Canhe/she/Jane/theyplaychess?Whatcanyoudo?Icandance.你会/能做什么？Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部？Iwanttojoinasports/music/theartclub.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短语/词组：getup起床gethome到达家中gotowork去工作makebreakfast做早饭practiceguitar练吉它takeashower洗淋浴gotoclass上课taketheNumber17bustotheHotel乘17路公共汽车去旅馆gotoschool上学havebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午饭gotobed睡觉puton穿衣服（反义词takeoff）listento听…doone’shomework做家庭作业tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上英语时间的表达:（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数，省去o’clock。如：It’steno’clocka.m.现在是上午十点整。（2）非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10→six-ten8:50→eight-fifty9:30→nine-thirty10:15→ten-fifteen7:45→sevenforty-five11:05→eleven-five（3）分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。如：11:05→fivepasteleven8:15→aquarterpasteight/fifteenpasteight9:30→halfpastnine或thirtypastnine（4）分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to，表示“差，不到”。如：11:50→tentotwelve9:45→aquartertoten或fifteentoten12:59→onetothirteen句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么时候起床？Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.我通常六点起床。Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygetup?你妹妹通常什么时候起床？Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.她通常6：30起床。2.whendoesscottgotowork?Helawaysgoestoworkat11:00.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.3.Whatisthetime?几点了？It’stwelveo’clock.12点了。4.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.九点钟学校开始上课。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、短语，词组1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway/train/bus乘地铁/坐火车/乘公共汽车3.worryabout担忧，焦虑，担心4.leavefor到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.dependon依赖，决定于8.from…to…从……到……9.thinkof想到，想起10.ridebikes骑自行车11.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方12.howfar多远13.bedifferentfrom和……不同14.gotoschoolbyboat/onfoot乘船/步行去上学15.driveacar开车16.cometrue实现17.crosstheriver过河二、句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去学校？Iridemybike./Igotoschoolbybike.我骑自行车去学校。Howdoesshegotowork?她怎么上班？Shetakesthebus./shegoestoworkbybus.她乘公交去上班。2.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远？It’sabout3kilometers.大约3公里。3.howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?去学校大概花费多长时间？Ittakesabout20minutes.大概20分钟。4.Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事.Ittakesme20nimutestodomyhomework.做作业大概花费我20分钟时间。5.Doesjanewalktoschool?简步行去学校吗No,shedoesn’t.不，她不是。6.theirdreamcancometure.他们的梦想能够实现。7．感谢用语：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot回答感谢用语的句子：That’sok/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Don’tmentionit.别在意。Itwasnothingatall.那没什么。Unit4Don'teatinclass.短语：1.inclass在课上intheclassroom在教室里2.arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上课迟到3.(be)ontime准时4.fightwithsb.和某人打架5.must=haveto必须做不得不做6.bring…to…把…带到…来Bringyourbookstoschool.7.eatoutside在外面吃饭wearauniform穿制服wearglasses戴眼镜8.practicetheguitar练习吉它practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉他9.onschoolnights在上学的晚上onschooldays在上学的日子10.toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词表示太多…11.makeone’sbed铺床makebreakfast做早饭makefriends交朋友12.13.too肯定句中表示“也”。either否定句中表示“也”Icanplaychess.Shecan,too.Ican’tplaychess.Shecan’t,either.14.thinkabout=thinkof考虑、认为Howdoyouthinkaboutthissweater?你觉得这件毛衣怎样？15.makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则16.keep(+名词或代词)+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keepquiet保持安静keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净17.bestrict(withsb.)对某人严格Mymomisstrictwithme.18.schoolrules校规句型：祈使句：动词原形开头。Openthedoor！Don’truninthehallways.Whataretherules？规则是什么？Wemustweartheschooluniforms.我们必须得穿校服。Whatdoyouhavetodo?Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.haveto&musthelpsb.(to）dosth.helpsb.withsth.1.must意思为“必须……”；主观上肯定式：must+V原；否定式：must+not+V原；或needn’t+V原;疑问式：Must+主语……?例句：1).Youmustgohomenow.2).Youmustn’tsmokehere.3).MustIdohomeworknow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.2.haveto表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上肯定式：haveto+V原hasto+V原否定式：don’thaveto+V原doesn’thaveto+V原疑问式：Do+主语+haveto+V原Does+三单主语+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydon’thavetofinishtheworktoday.2).Hehastoleavehome.3).Doeshehavetoleavehome?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?短语：1.likesth.喜欢某物Ilikepandas.liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事IliketowatchTV.=IlikewatchingTV.like另有介词“像…一样”的意思，如：Hejumpshereandthere,likeamonkey.2.welcometo+地名表示欢迎来到某地如WelcometoBeijing./Welcometomyhome.3.wantsth.想要某物如：Iwantanewschoolbag.wanttodosth.想做某事如：Shewantstobeasinger.I’dl