译林版五年级下册英语期末复习

5B期末复习解析--第一部分：语法小知识点梳理及易错题辨析一、后+doing的词：like/love/enjoy+doing,whatabout+doing,howabout+doing，bedoing（现在进行时）,go+doing(从事某项活动),start+doing，Myhobbyis…，begoodat+doing1.Whatabout________(go)_________(shop)together?2.Theguestsenjoy_________(eat)redeggs.3.Theystart_________(fight).4.Myhobbiesare__________(watch)filmsand________(cook).5.Mysisterisgoodat_________(make)thebed.二、后+do(动词原形)的词：情态动词can，should，must等，letsb.do,祈使句中1.Beforecrossingtheroad,Timmust_______(watch)thetrafficlightfirst.2.Look!Hecan_______(draw)thedragonboat_______(good)3.AfterschoolLilyshould_______(do)herhomeworkfirst.4.Never________(be)lateforschool.5,Tom,________(turn)rightnow.三、序数词的使用1.请掌握序数词first至twenty-third的拼写。2.一般序数词前要加the，当出现修饰语时，去掉the。It’smy__________birthday.A.thesixB.thesixthC.sixthD.sixI’m________yearsold.A.thesixB.thesixthC.sixthD.six3.日期表达：It’sthe+日（序数词）of+月份What’sthedate(日期)？---It’sthesixteenthofJune.生日表达：It’sonthe+日（序数词）of+月份When’syourbirthday?---It’sonthesixteenofJune.星期表达：Whatdayisittoday?---It’sSunday.4.练习：（1）Therearethreenumbersonthedoor.Thes________numberis6.(2)Therearefiveclassroomsonthisfloor.Thet________oneisourclassroom.(3)When’sChildren’sDay?It’son__________________of_______________.(4)It’sadayforf________.It’son_________________________of_______.It’s_________Day.(父亲节)(5)When’sChristmasDay?It’son____________________of________.四、月份1.Doyouknow__________(mother)Day?It’sadayfor_________(mother).2.TheDragonBoatFestivalisin_______________________________(五月或六月).3.SpringisinJune,_______________________________(七八月).4.HowmanydaysarethereinSeptember?Thereare___________(thirty).5.ItisaChinesefestival.WealsocallitChineseNewYear.__________________(根据描述写词组)6.PeopleusuallyeatitattheMid-AutumnFestival.___________________(根据描述写词组)五、使用交通工具1.用法小结：by+交通工具，take+冠词+交通工具，on/in+冠词+交通工具（判断对“T”错“F”）bythemetro()byacar()bymybike()byplane()onthebike,inthecar,onthebusrideabike,driveacar,takeabus/metro2.练习：____________________(乘地铁)atAppleStation.Wegothere________________(乘地铁)atAppleStation.六、动词练习（1）Youwin___________.Yeah!A.thelastB.thefirstC.first（2）Heisangrybecauseheseessomepests_________grapes.A.eatingB.toeatC.eats（3）Tim_______(want)_______(ride)ittoschool.(提示wanttodo)（4）Nancy___________(notdo)thehouseworkonSundays.（5）Helenwouldlike_______(help)hismother________(do)thehousework.（6）Who____________(帮助你)?(7)Where_______youlive?(8)Why________you_________(come)totheswimminglessontoday?BecauseI’mill.(9)Why________(can)you_________(come)totheswimminglessontoday?BecauseI’mill.(10)汉译英：YangLing乘坐地铁去书店。（提示：takethemetroto…和goto…bymetro）法一：___________________________________________________法二：___________________________________________________(11)HewalkstoschooleveryFridays.(同义句转换)He_______toschool__________________everyFridays.(12)Ican’thear_______(good).(13)Ican’teat_________(something).思考下：如果something或者anything或者nothing作句子主语，谓语用单数还是复数呢？七、介词整理1.写出with的含义ShelikesplayingwithBenthedog.______Shelikesplayingwithherclassmates.______Shedislikeseatingwithaforkandknife.______2.适当介词填空(1)Ilive______2，SunshineStreet.(2)Ilive______SunshineStreet.(3)Ilive_______thestreet.(4)Shelives______theroadnow.(5)Turnleft_______thesecondcrossing(十字路口)(6)Walk________(沿着)ZhongshanRoad.(7)Walk________(到)YunlongLake.(8)Sheoftenlooks_____thesky______night_______herfriends.(9)________ChristmasEve,achild_________(wait)forthegifts.八、现在进行时与一般现在时对比1.She_________(live)onWentingStreetnow.2.NowBencan_______(dance).3.It’steno’clock.Thegirl____________(haveto)gohome.4.It’steno’clock.Thegirl____________(read)anemail.5.Listen!Helen______(sing).6.Icanseefourboys___________(play)intheplayground.九、人称代词1.表格人称代词主格I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他们宾格形容词性物主代词2.练习：Peoplegettogetherwith_________(they)families.（提示：借此后用宾格，介宾）What’swrongwith_________(she)?Whocanhelp_______(I)?(提示：动词后用宾格，动宾结构)_______(we)alllike________(we)Chinesefestival.十、句型转换（易混淆）1.SuHaiissweepingthefloor.(对划线部分提问)___________isSuHai____________?2.Thelittlecatislookingforthefish.(对划线部分提问)_______thelittlecat______________?3.Timisreadinginthelibrary.(对划线部分提问)_________isTim______？第三部分---语法练习总汇1.WhatHelenoften(do)attheweekends?Sheoften(catch)insects.2.__________YangLing(have)(some)hobbies?Yes,she.3.Where(be)HelenandTomfrom?They_________(be)fromAmerican?4.Sheusually__________(go)shoppingwithhermother.5.MrSmith__________(come)fromAustralia.Hespeaks(England).6.Look,They__________(play)footballintheplayground.7.Howmany(child)arethereinyourclass?There(be)thirty.8.I’dlike__________(buy)some(peach)inthesupermarket.9.We__________(want)(go)(fish).10.There(be)some(knife)and(fork)inthecupboard.11.I(like)(ski).Ican(ski)(good).12.Iwant__________(write)alettertomyfriend.Heis(Australia).13.Thereany(student)intheclassroom.They(play)volleyballnow.14.show___(they)how___(draw)___(careful)15.Don’tplaytheviolin.Yourfather__________(sleep)inthebedroom.16.Doyoulike(run)afterdogs?No,I_______(do).17.Canyou________(make)clothesfor_______(I)daughter.18.How_______(do)youspendyourweekends?Ioften______(write)e-mails.19.Whereisshefrom?Sheisfrom_______.She’s__________She(speak)______