语法填空之定语从句

Exercises:1.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway_______therewasgarage.(07年高考)2.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09年高考)3.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_____hadbeenhisteacher.(10年高考)wherewherewho4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto______hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.(11年高考)5.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_____madeherfeellikeastar.(12年高考)whomwhich语法填空---定语从句语法填空考点分析•语法填空考查的形式主要有两种：•一是纯空格（无提示词），根据语法结构和文意直接填写；主要涉及：冠词、介词、代词(反身代词)、并列连词以及复合句的引导词等。•二是括号给出提示词，根据所给词的正确的形式填空。主要涉及：动词、不定式、时态、语态、比较级、词形变化等。复合句的引导词考点分析定语从句是每年必考的题目，其中考得比较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词(where)和关系代词(who/which).定语从句的概念？什么是先行词？关系词的作用？由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句的概念？什么是先行词？关系词的作用？关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用：引出一个定语从句，代替其所修饰的先行词，在从句中充当某个成分。（主/宾/状）关系词所指先行词在从句中所担成分关系代词that事，物，人，时间，地点，原因主，宾which事，物，人，时间，地点，原因主，宾who人主，宾whom人宾whose事，物，人定as事，物，人主，宾关系副词when时间状where地点状why原因状Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,_____factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandcoaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolour.(2011广一模)when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。when考点重现Andheaddedthatthefinenewhousebeingbuiltonthemountainside__________everyonewaswonderingaboutwashis.(2011茂一模)which/that引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。which/that考点重现后置定语修饰houseHowever,beingnaturallycurious,Pandoraopenedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineandfloods__________werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.(2012-2013期末珠海题)which\that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。考点重现which\thatAtthatmomentanattractiveyounglady________noticedmybookcameuptomeandintroducedherself.(08广一模)who/that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。who/that考点重现Theboy,_____hadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,repliedinawaythatshockedhisfather.(09广一模)who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。who考点重现Itisoneofthefewplacesintheworld_____thebonesandfootprintsofdinosaurshavebeenfoundtogether.(2010广一模)where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。where考点重现Summary:纯空格的解题步骤：步骤一：找谓语纯空格的突破点之一：_________，即一个句子中如果有2个谓语动词，那其中一个有可能是从句；谓语动词步骤二：判断从句定语从句一般位于______或_______之后，并对其进行修饰；名词代词步骤三：选用正确的关系词若从句中缺主、宾、表之一，填对应的________,若从句中缺状语，则填对应的___________。关系代词关系副词定语从句与并列句•用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。•①MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof__________isanengineer．•②MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof__________isadancer．•③MrLihasthreedaughters;___________aredoctors．whomthemnone/theybut;•①Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.•②Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.whichthemand错题回顾：Itwasapoemaboutme,______includedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehehadbrokenhisfinger.=Itwasapoemaboutme,_______itincludedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehehadbrokenhisfinger.whichandit•定语从句与强调句①Itisthehouse______Imettheyoungman.②Itwasinthehouse______Imettheyoungman.wherethatinthehouse•定语从句与简单句•用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。•①Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,__________didn'thelp．•②Themothertoldthelazyboytowork.__________didn'thelp．whichItPracticemakesperfect!•Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewas__1__ahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.Helikedsittingbesideawindowwhenhewasflying,__2___whenhegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.Hefoundallofthemalready3______(take)exceptforone.Therewasasoldiersittingintheseatbeside4____.Wonderingwhythisonenothavingtaken,Mr.Robinsonatoncewenttowardsit.Whenhereachedit,however,Mr.Robinsonsawthattherewasanoticestuckontheseat.Itsaid,“Thisseat5__________(preserve)forproperloadbalance,thankyou.”Neversawsuchanunusualnoticeinaplanebefore,Mr.Robinsonwasalittle6_________(surprise)buthethoughtthattheplanemustbecarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyinit,sohewalkedonandfound___7___emptyseat,notbesideawindow,tositin.Twoorthreepeopletriedtositinthewindowseat8________thesoldier,buttheytooreadthenoticeandwenton.Whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averybeautifulgirlhurriedintotheplane.Thesoldier,____9___waswatchingthepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehisandinthiswaysucceededin10________(have)thecompanyofthegirlduringthewholetrip.•Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewas__1__ahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.Helikedsittingbesideawindowwhenhewasflying,__2___whenhegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.Hefoundallofthemalready3______(take)exceptforone.Therewasasoldiersittingintheseatbeside4____.Wonderingwhythisonenothavingtaken,Mr.Robinsonatoncewenttowardsit.Whenhereachedit,however,Mr.Robinsonsawthattherewasanoticestuckontheseat.Itsaid,“Thisseat5__________(preserve)forproperloadbalance,thankyou.”insotakenitispreservedNeversawsuchanunusualnoticeinaplanebefore,Mr.Robinsonwasalittle6_________(surprise)buthethoughtthattheplanemustbecarryingsomethingparticularlyheavyinit,sohewalkedonandfound___7___emptyseat,notbesideawindow,tositin.Twoorthreepeopletriedtositinthewindowseat8________thesoldier,buttheytooreadthenoticeandwenton.Whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averybeautifulgirlhurriedintotheplane.Thesoldier,____9___waswatchingt