语法填空技巧公开课定稿

高考英语语法填空（RationalCloze）考点分析与解题技巧语法填空（2012广州市一模）Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee___16___animalwouldfindthemfirst.•The___17___(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,___18___(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.纯空格类提示词类Analyzing提示词类纯空格类动词、名词、形容词、副词连词（从句）、介词、代词、冠词命题分析语法填空三年高考考点：从考试说明的样题和近三年的高考题来看，实词以动词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词、代词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。2010年2011年2012年2个3个2个1个1个2个2个2个3个1个2个1个应试点睛语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在10分钟内完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。命题形式和方向给出提示词的考查方向动词谓语谓语时态谓语语态主谓一致非谓语动词V-ingV-edtodo动词变名词、形容词词类转化名词变形容词形容词与副词的互换特别注意：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级题型探究考点一、提示词是动词1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.2.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe___________(break)hisfinger.当括号内提供的是动词时，主要判断其是谓语还是非谓语。(1)如果句子缺谓语时，则填谓语动词，首先要判断其时态、语态和主谓一致。waschangedhadbroken3.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).4.Iwasafraidof_____________(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasnocopanywherearound.5.Withtheproblem_________(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.tosucceedbeingcaught应试策略solved(2)当句子主干有谓语，则可能考查的是非谓语形式，则要判断是V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。题型探究考点二词性转换括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分，再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查学生的单词拼写能力。1Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_________(different).2Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____________(appear)intheChinesecalendar.3…,soI’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy__________(person)information.personaldifferentlyappearance题型探究特别提醒：括号内给出形容词或副词，如果排除词性转换的可能之后，则要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。4.Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellas________(cheap)tositcomfortablyathome,…5.Manyotheractorsare________(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…cheaperworse命题形式和方向纯空格型冠词介词代词人称代词物主代词反身代词疑问代词不定代词it的用法连词从属连词名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句并列连词和副词（如therefore,howeveretc.）题型探究考点一冠词如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a,an)。如果空格后是序数词、最高级或特指等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。1.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor______samereason.2.Youcannowmake_______educateddecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.3.Theauthorofthestudysuggestedthatencouragingmorebooksreadingmightbe____usefulwaytopreventchildhoodaccidentsanthea题型探究考点二代词1.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.2.Thelittleboypulled_______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.3.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax_________.itmyselfhis首先找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。题型探究考点三介词掌握一些常用介词的用法、含义和固定搭配1.Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantrole______ourlife2.…morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany_____advancedstudy.3.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth______Lindaseventeenyearsago.fortoin应试策略考点三介词题型探究考点四复合句中的引导词空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于什么类型的复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。1.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.2.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,_____aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikelytosucceed.3.SocarelesswasI_________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.thatwhothat题型探究考点五并列连词或副词1Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,_________________,oftengetsspecialtreatment.2Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst.___________theratgotthefirstyearnamedafterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.however/thoughSo/Thus空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。表示递进：so,for,thus等；furthermore,moreover,but,however,yet,while,although,though,等。表示转折：表示因果：表示并列：and,or等；应试策略题型探究考点六固定句式2.However,itwasnotaholiday,______simplyagatheringthen.3.Iwasreadinganovel______someonerangthedoorbell.butwhen句型：要求归纳整理，并且牢固掌握一些基本常用句型，如：强调句:It’s强调部分that…..beabouttodo…when…not...until...;notonly...but(also)...so...that...;not...but...;as...as...;either...or...；more...than...;neither...nor...；such...that...；hardly...when...;nosooner...than...等。固定句式(2007广东高考)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar___1__(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto___2____shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme__3__aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme4__(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoa__5smalltownsome20kilometersaway___6___therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.7villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked8(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman9thetroubleIhadcaused10__.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto________shouldhaveth