语法填空无提示词(1)

语法填空——纯空格题解题技巧分析考点分布动词名形副代冠介连接词命题方式语言材料变形式直接填对话短文词数文体样题41211146●174对话2014课标131211273●183说明2014课标26001101173●205记叙61,63,65,66,67,68706964622014年“语法填空”考点分布语法填空题—空格设计介词，连词，代词，冠词(a,an,the)，从句引导词:名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句；并列连词：and,but,so,while,when，for；情态动词，助动词等。谓语动词时态、语态；非谓语动词；名词；形容词，副词：形容词或副词的比较级或最高级等。实词间词性转化（构词法）：名词—动词—形容词—副词。纯空格有提示词•1.分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。•2.再根据全文大意和句子意思，确定具体填词，或根据句子间的逻辑关系确定填哪个关联词。•具体技巧如下：◆纯空格试题解题技巧例题回顾（group1）1.Wemustworkhardtomakeourcountryintoa_________(power)one.2.The______________(translate)iswelldoneexceptforafewsmallmistakes.总结：______________________冠词+（形容词）+名词（代词）powerfultranslation3.Heowned____farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.4.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven____mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.•总结：________________________athe冠词+（形容词）+名词（代词）冠词技巧1．空格后有名词，序数词，最高级，考虑填_______。注意：冠词的固定搭配•haveagoodtime,haveacold,forawhile,asaresult,allofasudden,intheend,totellthetruth,ontheotherhand•例题回顾（group2）1.______thewedding,Iwaitedforabustogobacktomyhometown.2._____achild,heneverlefthisparents,…•总结：______________3.Igotaplacenext____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.4.…____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.AfterAs介词+（冠词）+名词toat固定搭配：inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inEnglish/Chinese,bybus/car/air,toone’ssurprise,begood/badat,beworriedabout…介词技巧2总结:空格后有名词(代/动-ing/从句)，且不作主语，也不是动词的宾语，考虑填_____•例题回顾（group3）1.Astimewentby,Igraduallyadapted_______(me)totheschoollife.2.NowwhenIthinkofmyfirstboardingschoollife,Ithink____instructiveandunforgettable.总结：____________________myselfit动词+宾语（名/代）代词的考查分有提示词（一般为人称代词）及无提示词：it,something,nothing,both,all,other,anothereither,neither,none等技巧3句子缺主语或宾语，考虑填______代词•例题回顾(group4)1.Heisashyman,_____heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.2.Heaskedtheoldman__________hehadmoneytopaythefare.butwhether/if技巧4.如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。并列连词：并列关系：and,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,both…and…,not…but…转折关系：but,yet因果关系：so,for选择关系：or,either…or…对比关系：while从属连词:要确定是哪种从句，高考语法填空常考的有状语从句和定语从句，其次是名词性从句。例题（group5）•1.Onlyinthisway____wesolvetheproblem.•2….thedriverstoodupandasked,“____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”candid技巧5：填情态动词主要从语境考虑，助动词主要用在否定、疑问、强调、倒装句中。语法填空题—空格设计介词，连词，代词，冠词(a,an,the)，从句引导词;并列连词：and,but,so,while,when，for；情态动词，助动词等。纯空格技巧1．空格后有名词，序数词，最高级，考虑填_______。总结:技巧3句子缺主语或宾语，考虑填______技巧2.空格后有名词(代/动-ing/从句)，且不作主语，也不是动词的宾语，考虑填_____技巧4.如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词。技巧5：填情态动词主要从语境考虑，助动词主要用在否定、疑问、强调、倒装句中。PracticeI：sentences1.ItoldherthatIwasnot_____ahurryandthatI’dlovetodriveherhome.2.Wemustfindout__________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.(2015重庆)3.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon_____topfloor.4.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.5.Raiseyourlegandlet_____stayintheairforseconds.(2014辽宁)6.She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked_________andmovedtoCambridge.(2014四川)7.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes______animalsbothonlandandsea?(2015浙江)PracticeII：passage