语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧与考点分析纯空格题的可填入的词纯空格冠词介词代词连词和引导词纯空格的解题技巧考点分析解题技巧：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__35_smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.(07年广东)a考点一：冠词可数名词单数之前可能用a或者an,a/an+adj.+n.常用介词on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to等。1.Hewasverytired______doingthisforawholeday…(08广东)2.Iwonderwhohewantedtogivethedoll______.（2012深圳)考点二：介词after注意固定搭配问题to人称代词:主格：I宾格:me形容词性物主代词:my名词性物主代词:mine指示代词:this,that,these,those反身代词：herself不定代词：some,any，no,every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等考点三：代词it的用法1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08广东)2.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith______togiveittomysister.(深圳)ither解题技巧：纯空格所填词作主语或宾语，一定是填代词:人称代词的主格或宾格，名词性物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词(关系代词)、反身代词等。3.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.(08年广东)4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet___21___studenttastethewater.（10年广东）解题技巧:名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。hisanother并列连词:and，or，but，while，however,so，for，then，therefore,otherwise（否则），both...and...二者都…either...or...或者······或者······neither...nor...既不······也不······notonly...but(also)...不但······而且······考点四：连词与从句引导词名词性从句引导词：if，whether,that，who，whom，whose，what，which，what,when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever状语从句引导词：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless，because,so…that…,such…that…,sothat，as…as…,than，although,定语从句引导词：that,who，whom，whose，which，when，where，why连接代词：主宾表定连接副词：状语1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(08广东)2.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk.（10广东）3.“ItoldDaddytotellMummynottogoyet.Iaskhimtowait_______Icomebackfromthestore.”(深圳)butwhomuntil解题技巧：若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从句引导词.1.根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。2.然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个引导词。有提示词动词形容词副词名词动词谓语动词非动词时态语态非谓语动词现在分词过去分词动词不定式主动/进行被动/完成/状态具体/将要/目的名词形容词副词构词法人称、数和语气考点五：动词1.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(09广东)2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather____36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather．(09广东)3.“Mysister____22____(go)tobewithGod.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”(深圳)topleasechoicehasgone1.首先确定所填词的功能。形容词修饰名词、代词副词修饰动词、形容词。2.考虑形容词或副词的级别。3.考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。考点六：形容词和副词形容词+ly的副词1.Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.______________(fortunate),IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.(汕头市测试题)worstUnfortunately1.首先确定所填词是名词。2.考虑名词的数与所有格。考点七：名词1.My____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_______(sad)whilesayingthis.（深圳）suggestionsadness五、Exercises语篇练习Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1__wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligious.HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,__7___heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided___8___(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansusing“passiveresistance”.Hehadthreemainbeliefs,non-violence,____9____(religion)toleranceandtruth.WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915,hebecameagreatpoliticalleader.___10___thefightforindependencehewasoftenputinprison,buthisbeliefsneverchanged.Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1____wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad.__3______,Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft__4___Englandin1887.whowastoldHoweverfor定从动词的被动转折介词的固定搭配Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike___5__Englishmangentleman,buthesoonlearntthat___6__wasbettertobehimself.HestudiedlawinLondon,qualifyingin1891.Healsolearntaboutotherreligious.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式主语HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears.Aftersomeproblems,hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica,__7___heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity.Hedecided___8___(fight)fortherightsoftheIndiansusing“passiveresistance”.wheretofight定语从句动词的固定句型Hehadthreemainbeliefs,non-violence,____9____(religion)toleranceandtruth.WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915,hebecameagreatpoliticalleader.___10___thefightforindependencehewasoftenputinprison,buthisbeliefsneverchanged.religiousDuring形容词修饰名词介词的基本用法PracticeMakesPerfect!•不断记忆，积累词汇•夯实基础，学好语法•大声朗读，培养语感•坚持不懈，多做练习Homework:EnglishWeekly语法填空B篇和C篇Thankyouforlistening!