英语一轮复习B5Unit5 First Aid

Unit5FirstAidFirstaidisakindoftemporarytreatmentbeforetheambulancecomes.Therearethreetypesofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,depending1_____whichlayersoftheskinareburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly2_____toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinaday3_____two.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby4___________(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.ontheortouchingSeconddegreeburnsaffectboththetop5______thesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks6__________(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns7__________(cause)byhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans8_________theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrol9________(fire).Theseburnscauseverysevere10________(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.andtohealcausedunderfiresinjuriesThepassageintroducesthefunctionsoftheskin,thethreetypesofburnsandthesymptomsofburns.Besides,ittellsushowwegetburnsandwhattodoifsomeonegetsburned.1._______n.帮助，援助，资助________v.2._________adj.暂时的，临时的3._________n.损伤，伤害__________v._________adj.受伤的4.________vi.&vt.流血________n.血液，血统_________adj.出血的，血染的，伤亡惨重的5._______n.器官_______adj.器官的，组织地6.______n.毒药，毒害_______vt.毒害,使中毒__________adj.引起中毒的,有毒的7.__________adj.复杂的aidaidtemporaryinjuryinjureinjuredbleedbloodbloodyorganorganicpoisonpoisonpoisonouscomplex8._______n.变化,多样化______adj.多种多样的_______v.变化9._______adj.轻微的,温柔的,温和的_______adv.10.________adj.电的,电动的________adj.与电有关的________n.电,电流11._______vi./vt.使膨胀,隆起_______adj.肿胀的12.________adj.至关重要的,生死攸关的13._______adj.牢的,紧的,紧密的_________adv.14.________adj.动作稳定有力的,坚定的_________adv.varietyvariousvarymildmildlyelectricelectricalelectricityswellswollenvitaltighttightlyfirmfirmly15.________n.典礼,仪式,礼节16.________vt./vi对待,治疗,款待________n.治疗,处理,对待17._______vt.涂;敷;搽,应用,运用_______vi.申请,请求,使用,有效________n.申请人_______n.申请,应用,施用18.________n.压力,压,压迫感________vt.按,压ceremonytreattreatmentapplyapplyapplicantapplicationpressurepress1.Thepassengersescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor_________.(injure)2.Iwasonly_________interestedinthestoryIreadinthenewspaper.(mild)3.He_______himselftoalongholiday,beforehereceivedaspecial________forhisnose.(treat)4.Hiswife_______himwitharsenic(砒霜).someinsectsare__________andothersare_________.(poison)injuriesmildlytreatedtreatmentpoisonedpoisonousnonpoisonous1.___________(对伤患者的)急救2.___________生病3.___________触电，电休克4.___________榨出，挤出5.__________________反复，多次6.___________在适当的位置，适当的7.______________________区别对待,有影响,起（重要）作用8.putone’shandson____________9.anumberof____________firstaidfallillelectricshocksqueezeoutoverandoveragaininplacemakeadifference找到若干，许多选词填空makeadifferenceinplacesqueezeoutputone’shandson1．Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe__________.2．Howtosettletheproblemwill_________toyou.3.Inthejobmarkethe_______________bytheyoungermen.4.Allthestuffsareinamess,sohecan’t_______________whatheneed.inplacemakeadifferencewassqueezedoutputhishandson1．applyv．申请；涂；专心；应用，运用__________n．申请人__________n．申请apply(tosb.)forsth.applytosb./sth.applysth.tosth.applyatheorytopracticeapplyoneselftoapplyone’smindtoapplicantapplication(向某人)申请某物适用于某人/某物把某物应用于某事/某物把理论应用于实践致力于/集中精力做某事专心于语境活用Inordertoknowwhetherhisplanwaspractical，hefirst____________(把它应用于)hiswork，andhealso_____________(向……申请一项调查)tohiscompanyaboutit.Thenhe_____________(专心于)itandmadenecessarychanges.Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.(2009·天津，阅读理解C)appliedittoappliedforastudyappliedhimselfto95个公共资助的剧院可以申请为期两年的融资计划。2．fallill生病此处fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态中。fallinlove_____sb./sth.爱上某人/某物fall___________跌倒；倒塌fall___________落后fall_______掉下来，质量/数量下降fall_______可以分成fall_______ahabitof...养成……的习惯我的谈话可以自然分成三部分。withdown/overbehindoffintointoMytalkfallsnaturallyintothreeparts.3．treatvt.&vi.&n．治疗；对待；款待；招待_________n．治疗；对待(1)把某人当作……...用……招待某人我请客。给某人治……病(2)接受治疗给某人治疗在治疗中treatmenttreatsb.as/like...treatsb.tosth.It’smytreat./Mytreat.have/receivetreatmenttreatsb.for...givetreatmenttosb.in/undertreatment(1)Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts.(2010·湖南，阅读理解B)(2)He_______theorphan____hisownson.他把这个孤儿当作自己的儿子。(3)Thedentist________________myteeth.牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。(4)你怎么受得了这种不公平的待遇呢？她离开医院并孩子气的请自己吃了一盒甜甜圈。Howcanyousuffersuchunfairtreatment?treatedasistreatingmefortreat，cure易混辨析(1)treat意为“治疗，处理”，侧重于动作，用于treatsb.foradisease。(2)cure意为“治疗，痊愈”，侧重于结果，用于curesb.ofadisease。用treat，cure的适当形式填空(1)Thedoctor_______herforearache.(2)Themedicineshould________youofyourcold.treatedcure4.inplace在适当的位置；在原来的位置不合适，不在恰当的位置A代替B就坐发生，举行让位于，取代AtakesB’splaceAtakestheplaceofBAisinB’splaceAisinplaceofBreplaceBwithAsubstituteAforBoutofplacetakeone’splacetakeplacegiveplaceto(1)Ilikeeverythingtobe_____________.我喜欢每样东西都放在应放的位置。(2)Whathesaidatthemeetingwas____________.他在会议上讲的话不恰当。(3)Thefilmfestival______________inOctober.电影节将于十月举行。(4)Whoishere_______________theheadmaster.谁是这里的代理校长。(5)Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistant_____________.她不能出席会议，因此她的助手代替了她。inplaceoutofplacewilltakeplaceinplaceoftookherplace/tooktheplaceofh