远大前程书评(英)

ThepriceofgrowthGreatExpectationsisoneofthemostimportantworksofthegreatcriticalrealistwriterCharlesDickensinhislaterlife.Dickensisanovelistsin19th-centuryBritish,hisworkhasalwaysbeencommittedtoexposingthedarkanddecadentcapitalistsociety,focusondescribingthestateofthePipstrugglingtosurviveinacapitalistsociety,showingastronghumanitarianspirit.Dickens'slifeisfullofbitternessandfrustrations,impecuniousandlonelychildhoodandplainboringmarriagehadahugeimpactforhiscreativethinking,hisearlyworksshowedapositiveattitudetowardslife,midliferendereddesolatemelancholystyle,afterthegrowthoftheageandmaritalmisfortune,coupledwithaprofoundunderstandingofthesocialdarkness,Dickensdepressionsideofhismindhasbeenenhancedandhasbeenreflectedinthecreation,optimistictonealsohasbeengreatlyweakened.Thepositiveherohavebeenagoodoutcome,butoftentormentedsufferingnotonlytoachievetheoutcomeoftheprocess,butalwaysneedtopayacertainpriceandsometimesevenpainfulprice.Atthesametime,theworkshavethepast,death,decaylinkedimages,addingasolemntone.GreatExpectationsisafilmaboutthetragedyofdisillusionment.HeroPipisasimple,kindteenagerfromruralwiththedream,accidentallyreceivedananonymoussustentationfund,bidfarewelltotheoldhumblefriendanddifficultlife,PipcametohischerishedLondon,begantodreamofagentlemanlivingPipthinksgreatexpectationsdreamhasbeenfullyrealized,sohedriftintheflashycity,thepursuitofextravagantaristocraticlife,theresultsendupdeepindebt.Atthesametime,hisfundersquietlyreturnedtoEngland,andhedidnotexpecttobeburstoutthetrueidentityoftheescapedprisoner,abrightfuturedreamcametotheendwiththearrestoftheescapedprisoner.Afteraseriousillness,Pip,afterabitterideologicalstruggle,andfinallyrealizedthatgreatexpectationsisanunrealisticdream,theordinarylifeoftheold,goodandpurefriendsistherealpartofhislife.Worksclearlydemonstratedthelifetrajectoryfromfourstages.ShapingdifferentPipindifferentenvironments,theworkreflectedtheadverseeffectsofcapitalistsociety,thecontextofthesocialatmosphereofthesupremacyoftheinterestsandvaluesdistortedhumandevelopment,expressedseriousdiscontentofthesocialsystem.ⅠPip'sbitternesschildhoodInthebeginningofthenovel,LittlePipwenttocoldcemeterytopayhomagetohisparentsandthethebrothersandsisterswhowereuntimelydeath,justashewasimmersedguesstheparents'appearance,abadlybruisedfugitiveappearsinfrontofhim,threatensmallPipbringhimfood.ThesimplekindPipcompletelypanicked,apprehensivelycarryingthefoodfromhome,Piptooktoagreedplace.ThisshowsthatthechildPipisalovelychild,knowingthatthehomewillhaveunimaginableconsequences,butinspiredbyextremefearandcourageledhimtocompletethisbig.Imaginethat,pungentvicioussister,gentle,rusticbrother-in-law,extremelyfrighteningfugitives,threeextremeimageappearinfrontofyoungPip,whatwilltheimpactbetoPip.So,wehaveseeninthenovelbothasimpleandbrave,kindandmischievouslittlePip.,embryonicformofthegentlemandream.NotuntilcametoSatishousehadPipneverthoughtthattheywilldislikehishomewherehegrewup,eventhoughtherewashiseldersisterwhonotparticularlylovehimevenwantonlybeat,andhedidnotcareaboutthese,hisbiggestdreamwastobecomeJoe'sapprentice,andenjoythelifefun.withJoe.However,fatealwaysinadvertentlychangetheinitialdream.whenMr.PumblechookbroughtPiptoMissHavishamwhohadunlimitedpropertyinthistown,thesmallPipfirstinsightintothedifferencebetweensocialupperandlowerclassesandagreatshockrockedhislittleheart.Atthesametime,smallPipwasdeeplyattractedbyincomparablybeautifulMissEstellawholivedinSatishouse,smallPipcompletelyimmersedinthebeautoflEstella,arrogantEstellapayednoattentiontothisinnocentcountrysideboy,ahugeenvironmentalcontrastandpsychologicalgapstronglyshockedsmallPipMissHavishamwasabandonedintheweddingday,shewasfullofhatred,soshewantstocultivateEstellatobeabelovedcreature,andthentakeadvantageofherbeautytoplaywithallthemale,inordertobalanceherpsychology..So,LittlePipandEstella,arepawnoftheMissHavisham,sosubtledynamicbetweenthemwereundercontrol..herinstantaneoushappinesswasbasedonsmallPip'ssuffering,atthistime,littlePipwasenteredintoadreamofawoven.3anonymoussubventionachievedGreatExpectationswhenPipfeelashamedhissocialstatus,thelawyerJaggersbroughtanexcitingnewstoPipthatsomeonewaswillingtotrainingPipbecomeagentlemanwithfortune,butPipcouldn'tinquireaboutanyinformationaboutfunders.Thefaceofthesuddengoodthings,Pipsurprisedandexcited.PipcametoLondontostudywithhisfortune,inhisopinion,hislong-standinglove,wealthandpositionwereincloseproximity.Pipexperiencingspiritualstruggleinthisnewenvironment,atthesametime,thecity'sflashylifeinfluenceonhim.Hegraduallybecomesselfisharrogance,vanity,alsostainedwithlavishhabits,andlivingadebt-riddenlife.Thistime,Piphastransformedfromthepureandinnocentlittleboyintothearrogantmanstep-by-step,wemustadmitthatthishasagreatrelationshipwiththeenvironmentinwhichhelivedin.4burstingofGreatExpectationsandrecoveryofhumanityHisrealbenefactor,theescapedprisonercamebacktoseehimfromAustralia,Pip'slifewerefullwithironyyet.Dickensusedironictonetoputthepeopleofthedifferentsectorsofsocietyintothesameenvironment,betweenthecharactersbecau