上海英语七年级U1-U5知识点整理

1期中复习（UNIT1-UNIT5）词性转换：1.plan(v.&n.)计划-planning(注意双写n)2.invite(v.)邀请-invitation(n)请柬；邀请3.photo(s)=photograph(s)照片4.brochure=booklet宣传手册；小册子5.travelagent(n.)旅行社职员-travelagency旅行社（p.s.与travelagent’s旅行社职员办公室区分）6.begin(v.)开始-beginning(n.注意双写n)7.arrive(v.)到达-arrival(n.)到达8.build(v.)建造-building(n.)建筑物，大楼9.tour(v.)旅游-tourist(n.)游客10.nation(n.)国家-national(adj.)国家的-nationality(n.)国籍-international(adj.)国际化的，国际的11.interest(n.)兴趣(placesofinterest名胜)-interesting(adj.)有趣的-interested(adj.)令人感兴趣的13.prevention(n.)预防；阻止14.puppy-puppies(复数)小狗15.hard(adj.)困难的；硬的-hard(adv.)努力地；艰苦地16.save(v.)拯救-safe(adj.)安全的-safely(adv.)安全地17.danger(n.)危险-dangerous(adj.)危险的18.miss(v.)错过；想念-missing(adj.)迷失的19.cross(v.)穿过-across(prep.)穿过20.hunt(v.)狩猎-hunter(n.)猎人21.foreign(adj.)外国的-foreigner(n.)外国人22.crowd(n.人群；v.挤)-crowded(adj.)拥挤的23.male(n.)男-female(n.)女24.farm(n.)农场-farmer(n.)农夫，农场主25.type(v.)打字-typist(n.)打字员26.move(v.)移动-remove(v.)再移动-removal(n.)搬运27.ambulance(n.)救护车-ambulanceman(n.)急救人员28.neighbour(n.)邻居-neighbourhood(n.)小区29.meet(v.)约会-meeting(n.)会议30.motorcycle(n.)摩托车-motorcyclist(n.)摩托车手31.hurt(v.)受伤-behurt(adj.)受伤的32.break-broke-broken破坏bebroken(adj.)破碎的；骨折的33.different(adj.)不同的-difference(n.)不同点34.mmediate(adj.)立刻的-immediately(adv.)立刻，马上35.quick(adj.)快速的-quickly(adv.)快速地36.tidy(v.使整洁；adj.整洁的)-untidy(adj.)不整洁的37.help(v.)帮助-helper(n.)帮手-helpful(adj.)有用的38.sun(n.)太阳-sunshine(n.)阳光39.home(n.)家-homeless(adj.)无家可归的40.sincere(adj.)真诚的-sincerely(adv.)真诚地词组planatripto…getaletterfrom…livein…invitesb.todo…staywith…haven’tseen…beforesendsb.sth.sendtobegoingto/willdo(将来式)travelto表示时间：in+月份/年份/themorning/theafternoonon+星期几/几月几日(某一天)/Sundaymorningat+几点钟2byplane/car/trainflyto=byplane=byairbyship=byseatalkto/talkabout/talkwithgetsomebrochuresfromthetravelagencyasksb.somequestionsabout*visit=callatwouldliketodo=wanttodo数字表示方法：eg：150：onehundredandfifty百位与十位间要加”the”数字+hundred/thousand/million(不加of)hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsofover/morethan/lessthan+具体数字attheendof在最后atthebeginningof在开始intheend(后没有of)最后(表示时间的副词短语)thankyouforyour+名词(eg：letter)动名词(eg：inviting)arrive到达某地in+大范围at+小范围takethere越来越远bringhere越来越近inthenorth/south/east/westof/north/south/east/westofinthecentreof/inthesuburbssee…doing…atthepalaceonthelakeopenareamorethan=overbuildsth.withsth.Chinesenationalflagplacesofinterestnotany=nokeep…as…workasa/an…prefer…to+do/sth.givesb.sth.todogoforawalkplaywithfindoutlookfor寻找(过程)find(结果)takecareof=lookafter(be)indangerpromisetodo/nottodoforexamplemostof/someof(be)far(away)from/nearreadaboutsth.(内容信息)readthemagazines/newspaperswritetoinanothercountryinothercountriescallpeoplefrom…knowaboutwritealetterto…alistof…aphotoofwritesoon尽快回复(用于信最后)tellaboutinClass2Grade7(注意大写)inthesame…assb.thesameas…workfor…(company)aconstructioncompanymakesb.betterdrawplansofbuildingsapieceof/much/alittlefurniture(uc.)movesth.tosw.aremovalcompanyputouthelpdodeliverlettersandparcelsanswerthephonetakenotestypeletterscometowardsknocksb.downcatchfireboth…and…两者都allthe…三者以上都runawaybeafraidof3stop…todo停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做某事onone’swayletdoabalcony,abedroomakitchen(听力有可能会考)aflatwithalivingroom,asittingroomwouldratherdomakesb./sth.domakesb./sth.+adj.carryinto…later…以后collectstampsemptyrubbishbinsweepthefloorsellnewspapersbuy…for…needsth.forsth./doingtoo…for对…来说太…tidyuptalktonextto国家国籍：CountryPeopleNationalityCanadaCanadian(s)Canadian(s)theUSA/AmericaAmerican(s)American(s)theUK/BritainBritishBritishIndiaIndian(s)Indian(s)AustraliaAustralian(s)Australian(s)JapanJapaneseJapanese规律：人结尾是an的可以加s复数特殊变化：规律：以y结尾前是辅音，要去y加ieseg：library-libraries，secretary-secretaries，factory-factories序数词：one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfour-fourthnine-nintheight-eighthfourteen-fourteenthnineteen-nineteenthforty-fortiethninety-ninetieth语法：1、系动词归纳：①look②smell③taste④sound⑤feel⑥seem⑦keep⑧grow⑨turn⑩become系动词后+adj.2、cost、pay、spend、take的区别cost：花费金钱pay：花费金钱spend：花费时间Sb.spendsometime(on)doingsth.take：花费时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.3、时间状语：将来式：soon，in+一段时间，thisweekend/nextweekend4、need：Sb.needsth.todo.needsth.for行为动词否定句：Sb.don’t/doesn’tneedtodo.needtobuysth.情态动词5、bekindtosb.beunkindtosb.6、befarawayfrom…离…远keep…from…让…远离8、sex性别male男性female女性9、like/enjoy/keep/finishdoingsth.10、反身代词：myself，yourself，herself，himself，itself，ourselves，themselves，yourselvesenjoyoneself/doitbyoneself11、lookfor、find、findout的区别lookfor：寻找，重过程find：找到，重结果findout：弄清(问题)12、arriveat/in=getto=reach到达13、theLis=theLi’sfamily姓李的一家总结：可以在姓氏前加定冠词the，将姓氏变复数的方式来指一家人。eg：theWangs姓王的一家14、介词：4nextto与near的区别nextto：紧靠，在…旁边(很近)near：靠近，在…附近opposite：在…对面，与…面对面betweenAandB：在A和B之间15、lookforwardtodoing(动名词)sth.(事物)16、在拼音开头的地点前不加the，eg：YuGardenShanghaiZoo不是拼音开头的地点前加the，eg：theBundtheOrientalPearlTVTower17、makesb.+adj.sth.forsb.sb.+do18、rise和raise的区别rise：sth.riseraise：raisesth.33、介词on和aton：on…dayat：at…festival19、everyday和everyday的区别everyday：形容词，每天的，日常的，eg：everydayworkeveryday：副词短语，每天，通常用于句末或句首句型：1、WheredoesUncleWeiminglive？*此处“live”后不加任何介词2、CanIhelpyou?--MayIhelpyou?--Yes,please.I’dlike…/No,thanks.WhatcanIdoforyou?3、--HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromAtoBbyplane?--Ittakesabout(sometime).4、Ho