必修四Unit1 Warming up and speaking

AChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.whethertheyaregreatwomenornotPersonalqualitiesofthegreatwomendeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleunselfishhonestintelligentbroad-and-openmindedgenerouskindmodesthard-workingconsideratehelpfulactiveindependentBrainstorm:Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagreatwomanshouldhave?1.Doyouknowwhothesewomenare?ElizabethFrySongQinglingJaneGoodallJodyWilliamsJoanofArcLinQiaozhiWarmingUpAgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1431),FranceShewasaQuaker.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947.ElizabethFry(1780—1845),BritainShewasDrSunYat-sen’swife.ShewasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.SongQingling(1893-1981),ChinaShewasadoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983),ChinaJodyWilliams(1950-),USAShehelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines.Sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.JaneGoodall(1934-),BritainAsayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.Inpairsdiscusswhatmakesthemgreat.NameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesJoanofArcTodrivetheEnglishoutofFranceWomenwerenotallowedtofightlikeaman.Shelostherlife.NameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesElizabethFryTohelpimproveprisonconditionsShewascriticizedforneglectingherfamilyandenjoyingfame.Lesstimewasspentwithherhusbandandfamily.NameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesSongQinglingHerrelativesheldpoliticalopinionscompletelydifferentfromhers.Afterherhusbanddied,shelivedalone.Toworkforcivilrights,democracyandpeaceNameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesLinQiaozhiTohelpwomenandchildrenwiththeirillnessandhealthWomenhadgreaterdifficultiesgettingintomedicalcollegeandgettingfurthertraining.Shenevergotmarriedorhadafamilyofherown.NameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesJodyWilliamsTopreventthemakinganduseoflandmines.Itisn’teasytoworkwithgroupsindifferentcountriesandpersuadegovernmentstostopthemakinganduseoflandmines.Shehaslostherownpersonaltimebecauseofthedemandsofthejob.NameAmbitionProblemsSacrificesJaneGoodallToworkwithanimalsinthewildShelivedahardlifeinthewild.Shegaveupthecomfortsoflifetostudythechimps.Whatdothesegreatwomenhaveincommon?1.Workhardattheirchosencareers.2.Sticktotheirideawithoutanywithdrawal.3.Overcomeallsortsofdifficulties.4.Giveupthingslikefamiliesorlifetoachievetheirambition.5.Makegreatcontributionstothesociety.Greatwomenarelikethestarsinthedarknight.Althoughtheyarenotasbrilliantasthesun,theycanalsoguideus,inspireus.Trytochooseawomanyouadmireanddescribeher,consideringthefollowingaspects.P7Whatdoesshelooklike?/Whatisshelike?/Howwouldyoudescribeher?Whatdoyouthinkabouther?Whydoyoulike/love/admireher?Whatareherstrengths/weaknesses?Howdootherfriends/othersdescribeher?1._______(他们所有的共同处)isthattheydevotedallthetimeto______(help)thepoor.(common)Whattheyhaveincommon•havesth/nothingincommon(with…)•_________(和其他男孩们一样),helikesplayingsoccer.(common)•Incommonwithotherboys2.①_______(be)ill,Ididn’tgotoschool.•②Herhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,________(leave)hernothingbuttwokids.•③Becarefulwhen_________(cross)theroad!helpingBeingleavingcrossing3.dressasShedressedthekidsintheirbestclothes.•getdressed穿衣服•bedressedin•well-dressedlady4.fightfor/againstfoughtfought5.drive(drove,driven)驱赶；赶走/驱使；促进•drivesheepintoafield•Theenemywasdrivenback.•driveoff驱车离去/击退•drivesbcrazy6.putsbtodeath把sb处死•Sbbeputtodeath•sentencesbtodeath•Sbbesentencedtodeath被判处死刑•frighten/scaresbtodeath•beatsbtodeath7.inconnectionwithsb/sth与...有关/相关•Amanwasarrestedinconnectionwiththemurder.•connectionbetweenAandB.•Connectiontothegassupplyisdelayed联结接通•8.concern①concernyourselfwith/aboutst（对…）感兴趣•Thereisnopoint_____(对细节感兴趣).(concern)•concerningyourselfwiththedetails②___(使我担忧的)isourlackofpreparationforthechange.(concern)•Whatconcernsme•Itconcernsmethatyounolongerseemtocare.•beconcernedabout/with担心，担忧•that从句③Thestoryconcernstheireffortstorescuetheprince.与…有关；涉及beconcernedwithasfarasIamconcerned•concern（名词）担心，忧虑ThereisgrowingconcernaboutviolenceonTV.•9.campaign•foundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.•名词：①战役•②aseriesofplannedactivitiesthatareintendedtoachieveaparticularsocial,commercialorpoliticalaim运动•conductacampaign(against/forsth)领导一场运动•launchacampaign开展；发动（against/forsth）•anadvertisingcampaign•thepresident’scampaignteam•动词：～(against/forsth)参加运动；领导运动(如为实现政治变革/赢得竟选）10.Sheworkedhardtomake_______(尽可能多的国家同意)nottousethem.(as,possible)asmanycountriesaspossibleagree