牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句3

高一英语Module1Unit2Grammarandusage(1)授课教师：FammyLongGrammarandusageRevision1.Thisisthefactory.Heworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhichheworkedintenyearsago.Thisisthefactoryinwhichheworkedtenyearsago.2.Heistheman.Wearetalkingabouttheman.Heisthemanwhomwearetalkingabout.Heisthemanaboutwhomwearetalking.关系代词做介词宾语，介词+which/whomAbout/with/in/on/of/around/to/for…+which/whomE.g.1:Themoneyisgone.Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.E.g.2Iknowverylittleaboutart.ArtissomethingaboutwhichIknowlittle.Iboughtmyfavoritedressinthisshop.ThisistheshopinwhichIboughtmyfavoritedress.介词的选用原则1、根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配：为…花钱；为…付款spendonsth;payforsth这就是那本我花了8块钱买的书。ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.E.g.:1.Thepen______whichhewrotewasbroken.Writewith用…写2.Theoldman______whomIspokeyesterdayisascientist.Speakto和…讲话3.Thetwothings______whichtheyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.Feel/beproudof2.根据先行词的搭配习惯：具体某一天前;某一段时间内ontheday;duringthedays我还记得我参军的那一天。IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.我还记得我住在这里的日子。IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.E.g.:1.Iwassurprisedattheway_____whichhetreatedtheoldman.inaway用某种方式2.Thereisatalltree,____whichstandsourteacher.underthetree在树下面3.Iwillneverforgettheday____whichIvisitedtheplace____whichmyfatherwasborn.Ontheday在具体某天intheplace在某地注意：1.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可以用whom,不可用who/that;关系代词指物时，只可用which,不可用that;关系代词是所有格时依然用whose；Themanwithwho/thatyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.(错误)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.（正确）Themanwho/that/whom/不填youtalkedwithjustnowismyneighbor.(正确)注意：2.介词可以后移，后移时关系代词可以省略；（即：介词+which/whom结构中关系代词不可省略）Thepersontowhomyou’llwriteisMr.Ball.=Thepersonwho/whom/that/不填you’llwritetoisMr.Ball.注意：3.有一些固定短语不能拆开，介词还是要放在该动词后面；如：lookfor;lookafter;takecareof;getalongwith;inchargeof;等等(正确)ThisisthewatchwhichIamlookingfor.(错误)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.介词+which/whom结构前还可以有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等词，介词通常为of，通常表示整体与部分或同位关系；整体与部分关系Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.篮子里有很多苹果，其中一些已经坏了。同位关系Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深爱着他的父母，他们两位也对他很好。介词of还可以表示所属关系Ontheblackboardtheteacherwroteasentence,themeaningofwhichIdon’tunderstood.老师在黑板上写了一个句子，句子的意思我不明白。1.IhaveninefriendsinAmerica.Fourofthemworkasdoctors.IhaveninefriendsinAmerica,fourofwhomworkasdoctors.2.LastFridayIwenttothechurch.Theroofofthechurchwasrepairedrecently.LastFridayIwenttothechurch,theroofofwhichwasrepairedrecently.（time/moment/day/season/occasion/period等）When=介词(at/in/on/during)+which(place/house/city/country/world等)Where=介词(at/in/on…)+which(reason)Why=for+whichExercises1.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,_____whichHangzhouisfamousintheworld.Befamousfor因…而闻名2.Doyouknowtheyear_____whichtheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?Intheyear/in2011在某一年/在2011年forin3.Iwillneverforgettheday________heleft.Ontheday具体某一天4.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemshard.Inaperiod在某个时期onwhich/wheninwhich/whenExercisesTextbook课本P29A&BHOMEWORK《学法大视野》GrammarandUsageⅠ&Ⅱ课本TEXTBOOKP96C1&C2