2014高考英语语法专题复习精品课件09：时态与语态

09《时态与语态》1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.现在完成时7.过去完成时8.现在完成进行时一般将来时考点分析与练习•1．结构一：will/shall+动词（常与nextweek,intwodays等连用;或表示说话时的临时决定）•结构二：begoingtodo…(强调计划性或客观性)•结构三：betodo(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;•或表示“注定”)•结构四：beabouttodo…(=beonthepointofdoing;表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接时间状语)•结构五：be+coming/going/starting/leaving/etc.(动词大多为瞬间动词)•结构六：如果强调动作“列入日程”,不会随便改变，经常用一般现在时态表示，这类动词大多为表“止”的动作，如：come,go,leave,arrive,fly,open,close,end,stop等。•Chinaistolaunchitsthirdmannedspacemission,ShenzhouVII,laterthismonthandoneChineseastronautwillconductspacewalkduringthemissionVideo:://•ShenzhouVII,thecountry'sthirdmannedspacemission,willblastoffbetween9:07pmand10:27pmThursdayfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(JSLC)innorthwesternGansuprovince,topChinesespaceofficialsannouncedWednesdayafternoon.2．用正确的时态结构填空：(1)Ifit’sfine,we_______________(go)fishing.(2)Don’tbeworried.I___________(help)you.(3)Heissoseriouslyillandhe_______________(die).(4)I__________________(join)myclassmatesgoingcampingthisSaturday.(5)We_____________(go)tobedandgetupearly.(6)Hurryup!Thetrain________________(leave).(7)I_____________(leave)forShanghaitomorrow.(8)Thetrain_______(arrive)atabout9:00everyday.三、一般将来时(1)willgo(2)willhelp(3)isgoingtodie(4)amgoingtojoin(5)aretogo(6)isleaving(7)amleaving(8)arrives3．语法填空：Nigelisournewnext-doorneighbor.He’sapilot.HeusedtoworkintheR.A.F(皇家空军).He_______(fly)toNewYorknextmonth.Themonthafternexthe__________(fly)toTokyo.Atthemoment,he'sinMadrid.He__________(fly)toSpainaweekago.He__________(return)toLondontheweekafternext.He'sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.Nigelisavery________(luck)man.Buthiswifeisn'tverylucky.Sheusually____________(stay)athome!willflywillflyflewwillreturnluckystays•4.短文翻译：•我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长(CaptainCharlesAlison)明天就要从朴次茅斯(Portsmouth)启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇(Topsail)。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。4.短文翻译：Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.•四、过去将来时考点分析与练习•1．参照一般将来时对比学习：•结构一：用would/shoulddo表过去将来；•结构二：用was/weregoingtodo表过去将来;•结构三：用was/weretodo表过去将来;•结构四：用was/wereabouttodo表过去将来；•结构五：用come,go,leave等过去进行时表示•2．用正确的时态结构填空：•(1)I________________(leave)whenitrained.•(2)Shesaidthatshe__________returnin2days.•(3)I____________(see)youyesterday.ButIhadanunexpectedguest.(1)wasleaving(2)wouldreturn(3)wasgoingtosee五、现在进行时考点分析与练习1.结构：am/is/are+doing2.概念或用途：①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；②表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；③表近期特定的安排或计划；④go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。如：⑤(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)⑥下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时:表示心理状态、情感的动作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。表存在的状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seembelongto,dependon。表示一时性动作的动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。表示感官的动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。•3.用正确的现在进行时结构填空：•It_________________(rain)now.•He_______(teach)Englishand_____(learn)Chinese.•I____________(meet)Mr.Wangtonight.•We______________(leave)onFriday.•AtsixI________________(bathe)thebaby.•Thegirl_____________(always,talk)loudinpublic.五、现在进行时3.(1)israining(2)isteaching;learning(3)ammeeting(4)areleaving(5)ambathing(6)isalwaystalking•4.短文翻译：•今天天气好。天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。他们正在过桥。河上有几艘船。琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。莎莉正在观看一艘大船。那船正从桥下驶过。蒂姆正望着一架飞机。飞机正从河上飞过。4.短文翻译：Itisafinedaytoday.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.Mr.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.Sallyislookingatabigship.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.Timislookingatanaeroplane.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.•六、过去进行时考点分析与练习•1.结构：was/were+doing•2.概念与用途：①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。•3.用正确的时态结构填空：•(1)I__________(fly)kitesatthistimeofyesterday.•(2)She__________(do)herhomeworkwhilehermotherwascookinginthekitchen.•(3)We________(watch)TVwhenthepowerwentoff.(1)wasflying(2)wasdoing(3)werewatching4.语法填空：I____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe_______________(now,work)atabank.He_______(get)agoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandnever_______(pay)itback.Tony_______(see)meandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe__________(eat),Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_______(give)methemoneyimmediately.“Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucanpayformydinner!”washavingworkedisnowworkinggetspayssawwaseatinggave3.语法填空：I_________________(just,receive)aletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.He_______________(be)thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.He_____