2016届高考英语短文改错解题技巧共23张PPT(共23张PPT) (2)

高考英语短文改错解题技巧zhengxiaoning高考短文改错命题特点1.词数在100-120词左右；2.以书信、日记、记叙文为主；3.短文为学生生活中常见话题或身边事；4.以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主。高考短文改错的设错方式1.缺词补漏Ilikeplayingpiano.the2.多词删除I’mmoretallerthanhim.3.错词更正IamfondatEnglish.of设错方式需要注意的四不改2016年高考短文改错考查知识点时间考点分布冠词名词代词副词形容词介词连词时态语态固定搭配非谓语动词主谓一致甲11221111乙1111132丙11231111短文改错的常见错误1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。2、名词的数与格的误用。3、主谓不一致的错误。4、代词的指代不一致的错误。5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。6、非谓语动词的误用。7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。8、关联词语的误用。9、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。短文改错的解题步骤1、通读短文，把握文意。快速阅读短文，了解短文大意，切忌拿到短文提笔就改。2、先易后难，逐类排查。先找出比较明显的错误，逐步缩小错误的范围。3、利用行文逻辑，突破改错难点。有些行文逻辑错误，从词法、句法的角度看是正确的，但是通过上下文的逻辑分析就会发现是错误的。4、复读短文，检查答案，注意行文逻辑关系的正确合理。考点应对策略归纳1.抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、时态、主谓一致语、非谓语动词的形式需考虑）1）Howaboutjoinus?2）Iwillsendmyfriendmeetyouattheairport.3)Herearesomeinformationaboutourschool.4)Iamlookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.5)Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.6)HetogetherwithhisparentsaregoingtoBeijingnextweek.————joining^to____is_____receiving5)Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.6)HetogetherwithhisparentsaregoingtoBeijingnextweek._______visited_is2.名词常考单复数，不可数名词莫忘了。冠词在前错多少。1)WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.2)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.3）Hegavemesomeadvicesatthemeeting.4)Itwasraininghard,soIhadtotakeaumbrella.5)Soontheplanewasoutofthesight.6)Werentthehousebyyear.0_____times_______libraries_____advice_an\^the3.英汉词性易混乱，形、副、名、介较常见，成分关系是关键。形作定表，副作状，名词功能不能忘。1)Hecamebacklatelylastnight.2）Iamshyandquietly.3）Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.4）Iseearealtallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.5）I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytime.6）Unfortunate，therearemanypeopleinmyfamily.latequietangrilyreallywonderfulUnfortunately4.检验连接词语，分辨前后逻辑关系。注意表平行结构的词and,or,but,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither..nor...,aswellas,though不能与but连用，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ不能与ｓｏ连用。1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.3)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.4)Althoughheisachild,butheknowsalot.andｂut___and\５介词也需谨慎看，搭配错误较常见。1)Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.2)Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.3)AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.4)Theyareverystrictintheirchildren.5)Hehadhisownparentstotakecare.ofOnwithof^off1)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.2)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.3)IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.4)Itturnedouttobeherowncup,thatshe’dleftontheshelfbymistake.5)Youhadbettertogohome.6)Thepicturemademetothinkofmychildhood.６.固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。句式特点整体看，引导词语是关键。whichwhich\\（改错）Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.parentshisinlookingthatthebeganterriblytold总结和反思；