原创 高中定语从句...未完待续

1.Who____hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that2.Alltheapples____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.What3.I'lltellyou____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all4.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.A.whichB.whatC.whereD./5.IsOxygentheonlygas____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Isthereanything____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongswhom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。Therearesomepeople(whom/who)welikeandothers(whom/who)wedislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people,others）Thepeople(whom/who)Iworkwithareallfriendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词thepeople）Mr.Carter,whomIspoketoonthephonelastnight,isveryinterestedinourplan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom）Twomen,neitherofwhomIhadeverseenbefore,cameintomyoffice.两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who）1.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich3.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom4.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,andmostof_____arehealthy.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词。Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people）Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblackbecauseofthepollutedair.我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。（定语从句修饰行词trees）1.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking2.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.A.thatB.whichC.who'sD.whose3.Pleasepassmethedictionary____coverisblack.A.whichB.whichofC.itsD.Whose4.Thatscientist____workissuccessfulhasbeenmadeamodelworker.A.whichB.whoC.who'sD.whose1.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever2.Manychildren,_____parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom1．which引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面的整个主句，相当于andthis。Jimpassedhisdrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybody.吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这使大家都感到惊讶。（定语从句修饰的是整个主句，而不是thedrivingtest）Sheilacouldn'tcometotheparty,whichwasapity.希拉不能来参加聚会，真遗憾。（定语从句修饰的是整个主句，而不是theparty）2．which在非限制性定语从句中有时也可以作定语。Johnstayedhereforaweek,duringwhichtimewevisitedtheWestLaketogether.约翰在这里呆了一星期，在此期间我们一起游了西湖。Itmightsnowthisweekend,inwhichcasewewon'tgotoBeijing.周末可能下雪，在这种情况下，我们就不去北京了。1.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_______wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,_______Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which3.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where1．asas可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。①在限制性定语从句中，as可跟在由such,so,thesame修饰的先行词之后。Suchmenasheardhimweredeeplymoved.听过他说话的人，都会深受感动。（as在定语从句中作heard的主语）I'veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我从未听过像他讲的这样的故事。（as在定语从句中作tell的宾语）Heliftedsoheavyastoneasnooneelsecanlift.他搬起别人都搬不起的大石头。（as在定语从句中lift的宾语）比较：在thesameas结构中，as也可用that代替。但严格地说，thesameas强调相同，thesamethat注重同一。Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的衣裙。（as指的是与先行词相似的同类事物）SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary'swedding.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。（that指的是与先行词同一事物）②在非限制性定语从句中，as可代表主句整个句子，引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，一般用逗号与主句分开。Aseveryoneknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina.众所周知，台湾属于中国的领土。Heisfromthesouth,aswecanknowfromhisaccent.他是南方人，这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。必背：一些由as引导的定语从句常位于句首，已形成了固定的说法。asisknowntoall这是众所周知的ashasbeensaidbefore如前所说asisoftenthecase情况常常如此asmaybeimagined这可以想象得出ashasbeenpointedout正如已经指出的那样asoftenhappens这种情况常常发生2．butbut作关系词只能引导限制性定语从句，同具有否定意思的主句连用，相当于thatnot,whonot或whichnot。Thereisnotasinglestudentinmyclassbutwouldliketostudymore.我班上没有一个学生不愿意多学一点的东西的。（but=whonot）Thereareveryfewbutareagainstwar很少人不反对战争。（but=whonot）1.Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗？2.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。3.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。4.Pleasepassmethebookwhose（ofwhich）coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。5.Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。6.Thepackage（which/that）youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。二、关系副词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where或why等。when,where,why分别在定语从句中作状语，在意义上相当于介词+which结构，分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词。A．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。when的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year等1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when=onwhich)2.Hecameatatimewhenweneededhimmost.他是在我们最需要他的时候来的。(when=atwhich)3.Wewillneverforgettheyear1949,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.我们永远忘不了1949年，那是中华人民共和国成立的一年。(when=inwhich)1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.2.I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.3.Mr.BlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.B．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。1.IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(where=inwhich)2.Iwouldliketoliveinacountrywherethereisplentyofsunshine.我想