北京地区常用立体花坛、花园小品植物材料名录

附件四：第九届中国（北京）国际园林博览会立体花坛、花园小品大赛位置示意图附件五：北京地区常用立体花坛、花园小品植物材料及生产厂家名录北京地区花境、花坛常用花卉材料表表一：北京地区常用植物（盛花花坛常用植物材料）Table7:TableofCommonPlantsinBeijing(CommonPlantsusedinClusteringFlowerBeds)序号No.中文名ChineseName拉丁名LatinName花（叶）色ColorofFlower(Leave)自然花期（月份）NaturalFloweringPhase(Month)株高（cm）StemLength(cm)应用要点KeyPointsinApplication1藿香蓟Ageratumhoustonianum蓝、紫、白Blue,purple,white4～615～25喜全光，土壤湿润Thrivesinfulllight,humidsoil2莲子草Alternantheradentata叶紫黑Purplishblack(leave)/40～80喜全光，耐粗放管理Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement3香彩雀Angeloniaangustifolia蓝、紫、粉、白Blue,purple,pink,white6～920～30喜全光，土壤湿润Thrivesinfulllight,humidsoil4金鱼草Antirrhinummajus红、粉、白、黄、紫Red,pink,white,yellow,purple5～720～50喜全光，土壤湿润Thrivesinfulllight,humidsoil5四季秋海棠Begonia×semperflorens红、玫红、粉、白Red,rosepink,pink,white4～1015～30喜全光、耐半阴，土壤湿润Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttohalfshade,humidsoil6雏菊Bellisperennis粉、玫红、白Pink,rosepink,white4～615～20喜全光，土壤湿润Thrivesinfulllight,humidsoil7金盏菊Calendulaofficinalis黄、金黄、橙Yellow,goldenyellow,orange4～625～35喜全光、喜土壤湿润Thrivesinfulllight,humidsoil8美人蕉Canna×generalis红、玫红、鲑鱼红、黄、白Red,rosepink,salmonpink,yellow,white7～1060～80喜全光，及时修剪残花Thrivesinfulllight,respondstotimelypruning9羽状鸡冠花Celosiaplumosa红、黄、粉Red,yellow,pink8～1030～60喜全光，耐粗放管理，防日灼Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement,avoidsunscalding10菊花Chrysanthemum×morifolium黄、金黄、粉、紫、白等Yellow,goldenyellow,pink,purple,whiteetc8～1020～60喜全光，土壤肥沃、排水良好Thrivesinfulllight,fertilesoil,sounddrainage11醉蝶花Cleomehassleriana粉、玫红、蓝紫Pink,rosepink,bluishpurple6～990～120喜全光，土壤肥沃，防虫害Thrivesinfulllight,fertilesoil,avoidinsectpests12彩叶草Coleusblumei叶红、玫红、黄等Red,rosepink,yellowetc(leave)8～930～50喜半阴，土壤湿润，防日灼，去花序Thrivesinhalfshade,humidsoil,avoidingsunscald,pluckingflowerbud13波斯菊Cosmosbipinnatus粉、深紫、白Pink,modena,white7～850～60喜全光，耐粗放管理，防徒长、倒伏Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement,avoidingspindling,lodging14硫华菊Cosmossulphureus红、金黄、橙Red,goldenyellow,orange7～860～80喜全光，耐粗放管理，防徒长、倒伏Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement,avoidingspindling,lodging15石竹类Dianthus粉、玫红、紫、白Pink,rosepink,purple,white4～630～50喜全光，土壤湿润Thrivesinfulllight,humidsoil16天人菊类Gaillardia红、黄Red,yellow6～1060～90喜全光，排水良好，及时清理残花Thrivesinfulllight,sounddrainage,timelypruning17千日红Gomphrenaglobosa红、玫红、洋红、白Red,rosepink,magenta,white6～1040～60喜全光，耐粗放管理，防病害Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement,avoidingdiseases18红叶木Hibiscus叶紫红10150～喜全光，耐粗放管理槿acetosellaPurplishred(leave)200Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement19非洲凤仙Impatienswalleriana红、玫红、橙、白、紫、蓝紫等Red,rosepink,orange,white,purple,bluishpurpleetc4～1020～25喜半阴，土壤湿润，防日灼、徒长Halfshade,humidsoil,avoidsunscalding,lodging20甘薯Ipomoeabatatas叶黄、暗紫Yellow,dullpurple/20～30喜全光，耐粗放管理Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement21红苋Iresineherbstii叶紫红Purplishred(leave)/15～20喜全光，耐粗放管理Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement22紫罗兰Matthiolaincana紫、粉、白等Purple,pink,whiteetc4～520～40喜全光，土壤湿润Thrivesinfulllight,humidsoil23美兰菊Melampodiumpaludosum黄、金黄Yellow,goldenyellow7～920～25喜全光，耐粗放管理，防涝Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement,preventwaterlogging24花烟草Nicotianaalata红、玫红、淡绿Red,rosepink,lightgreen6～860～80喜全光，土壤湿润、排水良好，防虫害Thrivesinfulllight,humidsoil,sounddrainage,preventinsectpest25观赏谷子Pennisetumglaucum叶紫、黄绿Purple,yellowishgreen(leave)6～980～120喜全光，耐粗放管理Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement26繁星花Pentaslanceolata白、粉、玫红、浅紫White,pink,rosepink,palepurple5～930～60喜全光，土壤湿润、排水良好Thrivesinfulllight,humidsoil,sounddrainage27矮牵牛Petunia×hybrida玫红、粉、紫、蓝、白等Rosepink,pink,purple,blue,whiteetc4～1015～30喜全光、喜土壤湿润Thrivesinfulllight,humidsoil28福禄考Phloxdrummondii粉、玫红、紫、红、橙、白等Pink,rosepink,purple,red,orange,whiteetc5～715～40喜全光，通风良好Thrivesinfulllight,soundventilation29大花马齿苋Portulacagrandiflora红、白、黄、玫红、橙Red,white,yellow,rosepink,orange6～815～20喜全光，排水良好，去残花Thrivesinfulllight,sounddrainage,pruning30金光菊类Rudbeckia黄、金黄Yellow,goldenyellow7～1030～80喜全光，排水良好Thrivesinfulllight,sounddrainage31朱唇Salviacoccinea红、粉Red,pink7～830～60喜全光，排水良好Thrivesinfulllight,sounddrainage32蓝花鼠尾草Salviafarinacea蓝、紫、白Blue,purple,white5～1040～60喜全光，排水良好Thrivesinfulllight,sounddrainage33一串红Salviasplendens红、粉、白、紫Red,pink,white,purple7～1020～40喜全光，土壤湿润Thrivesinfulllight,humidsoil34万寿菊Tageteserecta黄、金黄、橙Yellow,goldenyellow,orange6～1025～40喜全光，耐粗放管理，喜排水良好Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement,sounddrainage35孔雀草Tagetespatula黄、金黄、橙Yellow,goldenyellow,orange6～1015～30喜全光，耐粗放管理，喜排水良好Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement,sounddrainage36夏堇Toreniafournieri粉、蓝、紫等Pink,blue,purpleetc6～1020～30喜全光，耐粗放管理Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttoextensivemanagement37长春花Vincarosea红、粉、玫红、紫Red,pink,rosepink,purple4～1025～35喜全光，土壤肥沃、排水良好，防病害Thrivesinfulllight,fertilesoil,sounddrainage,preventdiseases38大花三Viola蓝、黄、金黄、4～620～25喜全光、耐半阴，土壤湿色堇×wittrockiana紫等Blue,yellow,goldenyellow,purpleetc润Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttohalfshade,fertilesoil39角堇Violacornuta蓝、黄、金黄、紫等Blue,yellow,goldenyellow,purpleetc4～615～20喜全光、耐半阴，土壤湿润Thrivesinfulllight,toleranttohalfshade,fertilesoil40大花百日草Zinniaelegans红、黄、橙、粉、白等Red,yellow,orange,pink,whiteetc6～950～90喜全光Thrivesinfulllight41丰花百日草Zinniahybri