人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试及答案

人教版八年级英语下册第十单元测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Yourarticle________sadmemories.A.comebackB.takebackC.broughtbackD.tookback2.She'dbakedsomebreadwhichmadetheairsmell________.A.sweetB.sweatC.softD.smart3.—Howlongisthebridge?—It's________.A.300－meter－longB.300－meterslongC.300meterslongD.300meterlong4.Nowadays,manypeopleprefertoeatoutonNewYear'sDay,________kids.A.slowlyB.especiallyC.probablyD.quickly5.He________anewcar.A.decidebuyB.decidedtobuyC.decidedtobuyingD.decidedbuying6.—Howlonghaveyou________？—Foralmosttenyears.A.ownedthisgardenB.boughtthiscarC.arrivedinShanghaiD.cometothistown7.ThePeople'sLiberationArmyhasstarted________themissingmen.A.searchinginB.lookingC.searchingforD.seeing8.—Excuseme,whenwillthetrainK307arrive?—Waitaminute,please.I'll________itforyou.A.keepB.checkC.readD.help9.—Whereareyougoingforvacation?—Weareconsidering________toBeijing.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went10.________,Ijustdon'twanttogo.A.TomysurpriseB.TomymindC.TobehonestD.Tobequiet11.—HaveyoubeentoSuningPlaza(苏宁购物中心)inourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,I'mtoobusytogothere.A.hasstartedB.hasbeenstartedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened12.I'll________thatclosetandthenyoucanhangyourclothesthere.A.checkoutB.clearoutC.washoutD.takeaway13.I________this________abigproblem.A.look；forB.regard;toC.meet;asD.regard;as14.Idon'twanttobring________onthefamilyname.A.shyB.sorryC.shameD.short15.________yourhandsinfrontofyourface!A.HoldB.HoldingC.LeavingD.Putting二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)WeliveinaforestinZambia(赞比亚).Therearen'tanyneighbor________16nearby.Andthiscommunityschoolisaboutanhour'sdrivefromourhome.It________17169studentsfromGrade1toGrade7.Therearefourteachersintheschool.Theyarevolunteersandtheyteachstudents________18gettinganymoney.Butsometimesstudentswillgive________19teacherssomechickenandcorn.Thereareover70languagesinZambia.Englishisthemostpopularand________20ofthestudentscanspeakEnglish.Thereisnorunningwaterintheschoolandthewaterpump(水泵)isbroken.Teachersandstudentscan't________21itfortwomonths.Sotheyhaveto________22theirwaterfromanearbyriver.Duringschoolholidays,italwaysrains________23andthegrassgrowstallerandtaller.Whenschoolopensagain,studentswill________24thegrassandtheschoolground.MostchildreninZambiagotothecommunityschools________25otherschoolsaretoofarforthemtogoto.Theyliketheirschoolsandtheylovetheirteachers.16.A.restaurantsB.classroomsC.schoolsD.libraries17.A.servesforB.servesC.worksD.workswith18.A.ofB.withC.forD.without19.A.theirB.hisC.herD.your20.A.bestB.moreC.muchD.most21.A.digB.useC.fillD.solve22.A.sendB.touchC.getD.borrow23.A.heavilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.comfortably24.A.raiseB.cutC.cleanD.choose25.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.so三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.26.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto________.A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney27.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Becausehewasshortofmoney.B.Becauseitwashishabit.C.Becausehecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Becauseitwouldbewarmer.28.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor________.A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast29.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.30.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingalongisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa(A)bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhentheyfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Among(B)them,__10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother(C)________,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditdoesn'tuseanexamsystem(体系).(D)许多学生忙于作业,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas(E)simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.(F)Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码器)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneed