2017届高三英语二轮语法填空解题技巧

2017届高三英语二轮复习语法填空解题技巧Learningaims：1.根据近三年高考语法填空题找出高考语填空题的命题规律，考查点，及考查形式。2.根据高考语法填空题的命题律，找出做语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。Task1.10分钟时间完成2016,2015,2014年全国I卷的语法填空题，并找出命题规律考什么？﹙2016全国I卷﹚61．attraction62．wasallowed63．Officially64．To65．when66．Permitted67．Introducing68．Its69．days70．the﹙2015全国I卷﹚61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.living﹙2014全国I卷﹚61.was62.actually63.the64.or65.toreduce66.cleaner67.That/which68.amazing69.changes70.Patient提示词动词名词形容，副词代词无提示词2016全国I61,62,66,676963683个2015全国I61,67,68,706569633个2014全国I65656869,7062,66无4个个数_______个____个_______个____个2017预测_______个____个_______个____个___个规律1.根据近三年的考题，语法填空题分为_____提示词和_____提示词两种形式。2.有提示词的多为_____词，无提示词的多为_____词，体现了“以考查_____词为主，_____词为辅”的原则。备考建议一：语法填空所用语言材料主要有两种形式：短文体和对话体，但高考全国卷以考查短文体为主；语法填空旨在通过语篇考查考生对语法和词汇知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的语言综合运用能力。3-41-21-20-141113有无实虚实虚怎么考?→怎么做?无提示词的考查2016thetowhen2015Bywhich/thatbefore/earlier2014thewhich/thator考查？________________________冠词介词关系词副词思考：还会考…?______________Task2.2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。1.﹙16南宁检测﹚Thewomanin_______paintingwasthewifeofamannamedFrancescodelGioconda.2.﹙17银川模拟﹚Whenyoudon’thavealocalgrocery,_____youhaveonebutit’stoofarawaytogetto_______transportation,figuringouthowyou’llbuyyourgroceriesbecomesabigproblem.3.﹙16陕西质检﹚Itwasabigtask,butImanagedtomake_______.4.﹙16贵州质检﹚You’refreeonly______you’recomfortablewithwhoyouare.theorwithout连词itwhen代词引导词小结：无提示词的空通常考查____________________________.方法：1.名词，动名词前设空，首先要考虑_____词与____词。2.及物动词后设空，要考虑______.不及物动词后常用_____3.若几个单词或短语之间或句子间设空，要考虑________.4.若句子结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，且与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，考虑___________________.冠词,介词，连词，代词，副词，引导词冠词介词代词连词或引导词有提示词的考查﹙一﹚给动词题例考查所属语法2016全国I卷allow→wasallowedpermit→permittedintroduce→introducingattract→attraction过去时的被动语态过去分词作定语动名词作宾语动词变名词时态语态非谓语非谓语词性转换情态动词与助动词介词5.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedI_____payforitall.could思考：还会考…?______________Task3.2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。1.（17河南试题调研﹚Theworldisfullofrichpeoplewhoaremiser-ableasifthey_________(live）inHell.2.（17河南试题调研﹚Idon’twanttostayathome,______(do）nothing.3.（16河南六市联考﹚Itisachance_______(see）yourfriendsagain.4.（16福建模拟﹚Knivesshould___________(keep）indrawerswhichchildrencan’treach.5.The_______________(announce)waspresentedasaletter___________(write)bythecoupletotheirnewbaby.liveddoingtoseebekeptannouncementwritten小结：提示词为动词的空通常考查_________________________方法：动词→时态，语态，非谓语及虚拟语气是否谓语是谓语不是谓语→→时态语态虚拟语气非谓语词性转换虚拟语气﹙二﹚给名词题例考查所属语法项2016day→days2015painting→paintings2014change→changespatience→patientTask4.1分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。名词变复数名词变复数名词变复数名词变形容词名词单复数变化dangerous1.(2016福建)Thisisthemost___________(danger)roominthehouse.2.(2016合肥质检)WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof________(foot)away.3.(2017河南试题调研)Iamalwaysthinkingthatgrowingupwithtwoculturesisagift,nota(n)____________(advange).词性变化feetdisadvange小结：给名词主要考查___________和______________名词单复数词性变化要求：_______________________________________________掌握名词单复数变化，纯不可数名词，单复数同形的词及名词与动词，形容词之间的转化。﹙三﹚给形容词，副词题例考查2016official→officially2015regular→regularly2014actual→actuallyclean→cleaner形容词，副词转化形容词，副词的比较等级Task5.2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。1.(2016海南五模)Ifitseesyousittingdownandlooklively,itwilljumpontoyourlapandshowyou___________(kind).2.Nooneget_____(many)paymentsforworkinganextraday.3.(2016辽宁联考)Thescientistssaidthisfigureis_________(extreme)higherthanacenturyago.4.(2017试题调研)Livingwithalocalfamilyisoftenthe______(good)waytounderstandadifferentculture.kindnessmoreextremelybest小结：提示词为形容词，副词的空主要考查_________________方法：—————————————————————————形容词副词的变化及比较等级1.饰名词用形容词2.饰形容词，动词用副词3.根据含义用比较级或最高级﹙四﹚给代词题例所属语法项句法功能2016it→its作_____语2015it→its2014无Task6.2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。1.(2016福建)Neverleavemedicineswherechildrencanfind_____(they）2.(2016东北)Love,wealthandopportunities—parentstodaydo_________(they）besttoleavepossessionsfortheirkids.3.(2016合肥质检)Anyonecancall_________(they)a“dietexpert”andeven“adoctor”.4.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,deer!It’s_______﹙I﹚”themtheirthemselves小结：提示词为代词要考虑______________________________主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词及反身代词形容词性的物主代词形容词性的物主代词me/mine定备考建议二：语法填空主要考查考生对重点词汇﹙以实词为主﹚和语法基础知识的掌握情况，基础知识的储备及运用仍是2017年考生备考的重点。语法基础知识方面尤其要注意掌握动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词的正确使用，名词单复数，连词的选用以及形容词和副词的转换，比较级的正确使用等。当然介词，代词，冠词的基本用法也是考生必须要掌握的知识点语法填空题有什么命题规律？该怎么考？我们该怎么做？堂清当堂训练运用今天所学快速完成2014新课标II卷﹙2014全国II卷﹚61.being62.and63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.tostop67.riding68.did69.me/mine70.suddenly