初中形容词最高和比较级精讲

1TheComparative&SuperlativeofAdjectives形容词比较级与最高级fastfasterthefastest形式一：形容词比较级,最高级基本形式____________________shortestyoungestshorteryounger1.short-2.young-直接+er/estSpeakoutquickly！3.small-smallersmallest4.strong-strongerstrongest7/6/2020largelargerlargestlarge--fine--wide--widerfinestwidestfinerlargerlargestSpeakoutquickly！形式二：形容词比较级,最高级基本形式____________________以e结尾(只+r/st)TomfatJohnMr.Linfatterthefattest重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母(双写尾字母+er/est)hotwetbig•形式三：hotterwetterbiggerhottestwettestbiggestSpeakoutquickly！LiYongfunnyPanChangjiangfunnierthefunniestChaplin辅音+y结尾（改y为i+er/est)easybusyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiestbusierbusiestSpeakoutquickly！形式四：250,000RMB.50,000RMB.themostexpensivemoreexpensiveexpensive500RMBmore/themost+多音节词morebeautifulthemostbeautifulmoreinterestingthemostinterestingmorepopularthemostpopularbeautiful--interesting--popular--形式五：Speakoutquickly！A.规则变化regularform构成方法原级比较级最高级1.一般情况下，+_________talltallertallest2._______________,+”r,st”nicenicernicest3.以重读闭音节结尾,以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的，___________________thinthinnerthinnest4.__________________,把”y”改成”i”再加”er,est”funnyfunnierfunniest5.多音节单词和多数双音节词__________________expensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveGrammar:(形容词变比较级、最高级）er,est以不发音的e结尾双写末尾辅音+er/est辅音字母+y结尾在adj前加more,most用于不可数名词用于可数名词较多较少moremostmuchmoremostmanylessleastlittlefewerfewestfewgood/well—better—bestbad/ill—worse—worstB:少数不规则变化的形容词原级比较级最高级1.good,well2.bad,ill3.many,much4.little5.old6.farTheIrregularForm1.better1.best2.worse2.worst3.more3.most4.less4.least5.olderelder5.oldesteldest6.fartherfurther6.farthestfurthestfurther更远；更加，更进一步，表程度farther更远，表距离语法专练（一）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1long____________2great____________3fine____________4big___________5easy____________6hot____________7early____________8brave____________9beautiful____________10important____________longerlongestfinerfinesteasiereasiestbraverbravestgreatergreatestbiggerbiggesthotterhottesteasiereasiestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmoreimportantmostimportant1.short_____________________2.nice______________________3.fat__________________4.lazy______________5.heavy______________6.popular______________________7.good______________________8.lucky_____________________9.thin_____________________10.helpful_________________________1.shortshortershortest2.nicenicernicest3.fatfatterfattest4.lazylazierlaziest5.heavyheavierheaviest6.popularmorepopularmostpopular7.goodbetterbest8.luckyluckierluckiest9.thinthinnerthinnest10.helpfulmorehelpfulmosthelpful1.healthy__________2.careful____________3.bad_____________4.easy_____________5.wet____________6.exciting______________7.slim________________8.dangerous___________9.much__________________10.funny_______________________1.healthyhealthierhealthiest2.carefulmorecarefulmostcareful3.badworseworst4.easyeasiereasiest5.wetwetterwettest6.excitingmoreexcitingmostexciting7.slimslimmerslimmest8.dangerousmoredangerousmostdangerous9.muchmoremost10.funnyfunnierfunniest语言学习7/6/2020Thebikeis_________thecar./Thecaris__________thebike.slowerthanfasterthanslow/fastZenZhiweiis_______________YaoMing./YaoMingis_______________________ZenZhiwei.tallerthanshorterthantall/short李易峰比陈伟庭更受欢迎。LiYifengismorepopularthanChenWeiting.陈伟庭搜索指数：27361李易峰搜索指数：59349“Ais比较级thanB.”（用于两者之间的比较）TomisclevererthanJack.Practice:(1)Iamalittle__________thanyou.(tall)(2)Tomis_________thanJack.(cool)(3)Thisgirlis________thanthat.(nice)(4)Thisquestionis_________thanthatone.(easy)(5)Mypocketmoneyismuch__________thanyours.(much)(6)Shestudieseven__________thanbefore.(hard)(7)Hefeelsalot___________thanyesterday.(good)(8)Mybrotheris__________thanme.(old)(9)Mycountrywillbecome___________.(beautiful)(10)Lilyisfar_________thanherclassmates.(thin)tallercooler(11)Ithinktodayis__________thanyesterday.(tired)nicereasiermoreharderbetteroldermorebeautifulthinnermoretired7/6/20201，可修饰比较级的词：alittle、much、even、alot、far2，通常情况下，–ing形容词（boring）-ed形容词(bored)比较级与最高级前加more、mostSuperlativeStrutures(I/II):(最高级句型）Aistheofall./Aistheamongthethree.（用于三者或以上事物的比较）最高级最高级TomJohnMr.LinMr.Linisthefattestofall.LiYongPanChangjiangChaplinisthefunniestofall.ChaplinAisthe最高级in……SuperlativeStructure(II):(最高级句型）挑战中国之最Doyouknow………?WhatisthelongestriverinChina?ChangjiangRiverWhatisthemostfamoustowerinFrance?theEiffelTowerWhatisthelongestwallinChina?theGreatWall语法专练（三）选择题。1Theyellowshoesarethantheblueones.A.expensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive2Hefeelstodaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired3Who’s,Jean,JoanorJennet?A.thinerB.thinestC.thethinnerD.thethinnest4TimisthanJack.A.funnyB.muchfunnyC.funnierD.funniest5I’mtallerthanothersinmyclass.I’minmyclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallerD.thetallest6Ihavebooksthanyouhave.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most7Hisuncle’shouseisvery.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest8Mybikeisbuthisbikeis.A.new;newB.new;newerC.new;newestD.newer;newest9Pleasecleanyourroom.It’snow.A.cleanB.dirtyC.cleanerD.dirtier10Ourschoolisthanyours.A.thebiggestB.biggestC.thebiggerD.bigger语法专练（二）用所给词的正确形式填空：1Mybrotheristwoyears______(old)thanme.2Isyourfriend______(young)thanyou?3Whois______(thin),youorHelen