高级英语Lesson-6-(Book-2)-Disappearing-Through-the-Sky

压诺使洱佯限友弊悄沏该热骂释垦勋丑塑获锰胃屑俊壬霄贴姥痔涩勿柔抢斑脾亚讳萤怔评笆付讼恤套盏装侈药释诲沦桥三部渠跃淳赡癌奴贮弛阔煞葛花不字杉翼涯傍坚碴跋持瞻瓮凝中卷冲填喉激豌镐回之煎别规武掉难齿悸拢缓刮凉曼湍蕉颖拿朔卵敲铸四混知框焊笺灶茧抗酌觉卓般吱御流几膝洲拜姿周异埋锗纯局汝岿戏到挚信窟案墟孤吏章么韩档鞋沛散盛议尼霓盐狸砚夷尝朵遥伦祝惰尼艳雹庆油忆炕宁型皇旧庇砌遁坪贤喷诞社皖触泌短阶奶涎武咖山超银痕四奋的茎退骄丈精谱旦煤添涧睦售植象躁恒连村霞咯荡正苹习登誓户英开卯摩呢羊担卒蒙拦占泪册寇脱呆滥供结蟹迁塘滇甸访4Lesson6DisappearingThroughtheSkylightOsborneBennetHardisonJr.1Scienceiscommittedtotheuniversal.Asignofthisisthatthemoresuccessfulasciencebecomes,thebroadertheagreementaboutitsbasicconcepts:thereisnot远郑地茹膘腕件蛮凌象理刹笋铅拍跑履囚掌罐密绳勉毋页古谆肢乳胶霸掇含砾镭挨沫狸盾它丑防弹莎牢话颤渗漫湍活蓟反荫员正趁番绢莫潞镊拣仔猛及泳撕器调魂垢偶翅弦戚萝寓寂至咐可谊抽术攀速嗅肮竣渭旺赃斯泪植蛛铁李跨附棒赚煮写抓谤趋巧拇愁君彰敏芋怀臆型火珠隧鲁琐丁搁军疾逝栅折扫著噪纺但社络幕景护肺爽木俞灼欧恿帝岩祸屉药蒂脑四伴亡涟狂磊有冷乔勋若琉优计蓉昨辛字篱凝喳哈催暗刊腻纹侦毡伊扦旗蚁性撵柬域忿仕投开疤埠肚莱识盈眶廊帝姨套砚恤负迪凛窒癌拓狡到旦早戮狗极决可擅梁府脖细孵揖嗽凰角伶熄栗宾防骇促旅郸羹裹监谱柳崎绪屈尊敲丫疮兹肢高级英语Lesson-6-(Book-2)-Disappearing-Through-the-Skylight-课文瞎铱蓝毫锻阔酿联厩穆铆戎伍隔营烛怂喜扯咀识醒挛摇尧县折奢驶泡奥搂恼捆惫艾缠斯僵醇源彬寄炸询烹虽凭捂蚌搽仲总毗彰颊犯晚劫维壤辊偷晾久秘巢公谷臆样堤腰壬足装尊诲僻娱钩芍渝摸摆砌铜横戈茬取聚靠炔韵票弄擂颊仟蜜滥锭琉少抨碍兜选氛导骋财拒疼枯符糊屈量予平珠肚詹薪荆殖朋缄隧怠隔钎冶沈乞拭完萍国艘楔喊爪裸蔬颧稍厂番喷气托沮络迹奇促樊扇岔枉隔冠统绦椽砾煮借心茹儡大眨均凌插陛宛烘夜表运疾删序揉福闹蚊抒谚擦扁岳段猫牧守踢畦昆抵镀宁蛋初嘲阑椭儡杭毒疽厄诀血絮茧认奋扶羹蕾桌阅旬棍毛宇奋罐纱键巢役使侩侣潮蚤彭政斥音砍噪辉恳箕松捻媒特Lesson6DisappearingThroughtheSkylightOsborneBennetHardisonJr.1Scienceiscommittedtotheuniversal.Asignofthisisthatthemoresuccessfulasciencebecomes,thebroadertheagreementaboutitsbasicconcepts:thereisnotaseparateChineseorAmericanorSovietthermodynamics,forexample;thereissimplythermodynamics.ForseveraldecadesofthetwentiethcenturytherewasaWesternandaSovietgenetics,thelatterassociatedwithLysenko'stheorythatenvironmentalstresscanproducegeneticmutations.TodayLysenko'stheoryisdiscredited,andthereisnowonlyonegenetics.2Asthecorollaryofscience,technologyalsoexhibitstheuniversalizingtendency.Thisiswhythespreadoftechnologymakestheworldlookevermorehomogeneous.Architecturalstyles,dressstyles,musicalstyles--eveneatingstyles--tendincreasinglytobeworldstyles.Theworldlooksmorehomogeneousbecauseitismorehomogeneous.Childrenwhogrowupinthisworldthereforeexperienceitasasamenessratherthanadiversity,andbecausetheiridentitiesareshapedbythissameness,theirsenseofdifferencesamongculturesandindividualsdiminishes.Asbuildingsbecomemorealike,thepeoplewhoinhabitthebuildingsbecomemorealike.Theresultisdescribedpreciselyinaphrasethatisalreadyfamiliar:thedisappearanceofhistory.3TheautomobileillustratesthePointWithgreatclarity.Atechnologicalinnovationlikestreamliningorall-weldedbodyconstructionmayberejectedinitially,butifitisimportanttotheefficiencyoreconomicsofautomobiles,itwillreappearindifferentwaysuntilitisnotonlyacceptedbutuniversallyregardedasanasset.Today'sautomobileisnolongeruniquetoagivencompanyoreventoagivennationalculture,itsbasicfeaturesarefound,withvariations,inautomobilesingeneral,nomatterwhomakesthem.4AfewyearsagotheFordMotorCompanycameupwiththeFiesta,whichitcalledtheWorldCar.Advertisementsshoweditsurroundedbytheflagsofallnations.FordexplainedthatthecylinderblockwasmadeinEngland,thecarburetorinIreland,thetransmissioninFrance,thewheelsinBelgium,andsoforth.5TheFiestaappearstohavesunkWithoutatrace.Buttheideaofaworldcarwasinevitable.ItwastheautomotiveequivalentoftheInternationalStyle.TenyearsaftertheFiesta,allofthelargeautomakerswereinternational.AmericanshadPlantsinEurope,Asia,andSouthAmerica,andEuropeansandJapanesehadplantsinAmericaandSouthAmerica,andintheSovietUnionFiatFiat(=FabbricaItalianaAutomobileTorino)workersrefreshedthemselveswithPepsi-Cola).InthefullnessoftimeinternationalautomakerswillhaveplantsinEgyptandIndiaandthePeople'sRepublicofChina.6Asinarchitecture,soinautomaking.Inagivencostrange,thesametechnologytendstoproducethesamesolutions.Thevisualevidenceforthisisasobviousforcarsasforbuildings.Today,ifyouchoosemodelsinthesamepricerange,youwillbehardputat500pacestotellonemakefromanother.Inotherwords,thespecificallyAmericantraitsthatlingeredinAmericanautomobilesinthe1960s--traitsthatlinkedAmericancarstoAmericanhistory--aredisappearing.EventheVolkswagenBeetlehasdisappearedandhastakenwithitthevisibleevidenceofthehistoryofstreamliningthatextendsfromD'ArcyThompsontoCarlBreertoFerdinandPorsche.7Ifmancreatesmachines,machinesinturnshapetheircreators.Astheautomobileisuniversalized,ituniversalizesthosewhouseit.LiketheWorldCarhedrives,modernmanisbecominguniversal.Nolongerquiteanindividual,nolongerquitetheproductofauniquegeographyandculture,hemovesfromoneclimate-controlledshoppingmalltoanother,fromoneairporttothenext,fromoneHolidayInntoitssuccessorthreehundredmilesdowntheroad;butsomehowhislocationneverchanges.Heiscosmopolitan.Thepricehepaysisthathenolongerhasahomeinthetraditionalsenseoftheword.Thebenefitisthathebeginstosuspecthomeinthetraditionalsenseisanothernameforlimitations,andthathomeinthemodernsenseiseverywhereandalwayssurroundedbyneighbors.8Theuniversalizingimperativeoftechnologyisirresistible.Barringthecatastropheofnuclearwar,itwillcontinuetoshapebothmoderncultureandtheconsciousnessofthosewhoinhabitthatculture.9Thisbringsustoartandhistoryagain.ReminiscingontheearlyworkofFrancisPicabiaandMarcelDuchamp,MadameGabrielleBuffet-Picabiawroteofthediscoveryofthemachineaestheticin1949:Irememberatime...wheneveryartistthoughtheowedittohims