牛津英语高三上学期第二课More-Reading语言点教学文稿

Unit2MoreReadingGrowingup•pubertyun.青春期•reachtheageofpuberty•phasen.•阶段，时期•aphaseofhistory•onephaseoftheproblem•“Aphaseofmylifewasclosingtonight,anewoneopeningtomorrow”(CharlotteBrontë).•headintoadulthood•(1)vt.在…前部/顶部；主管，领导•Smith’snameheadedthelist.•headagovernment/delegation•Shehasbeenappointedtoheadtheresearchteam.•(2)vt.给（信等）加上信头、标题等•Thechapterwasheaded‘MyEarlyLife’.•(3)vi.朝…行进•Whenareyouheading?•headsouth/backtocamp/awayfromthetown/towardshome•Canyouforecastwheretheeconomyisheading?•headfor•Heheadedstraightforthebar.•Istheworldheadingfordisaster?•understandhowtohandlethosechanges•(1)处理，控制，管理（局势、人、工作或感情）•Anewmanwasappointedtohandlethecrisis.•She'sverygoodathandlingherpatients.•Weallhavetolearntohandlestress.•(2)（用手）触，拿，搬动•Thelabelontheboxsaid:‘Fragile.Handlewithcare.’•(3)驾驶，操纵•Thecarhandleswellinanyweather.•n.把手；拉手;柄•Sheturnedthehandleandopenedthedoor.•along-handledspoon•showsignsofpuberty•n.(1)迹象；征兆；预兆•Headachesmaybeasignofstress.•ThereisnosignofJohnanywhere.•(2)招牌；标牌；指示牌；标志•aroad/trafficsign•ashop/pubsign•(3)示意的动作（或声音）；手势•Shenoddedasasignforustositdown.•(4)符号；记号•aplus/minussign(+/–)•v.签（名）；署（名）；签字；签署•Sign(yourname)here,please.•n.signature•signaln.信号•Thesiren(警报器)wasasignalforeveryonetoleavethebuilding.•AllIgetisabusysignalwhenIdialhisnumber.•trafficsignals•TV/radio/radarsignals•v.发信号•Don'tfireuntilIsignal.•Therefereesignalledafoul.•Youmustsignalwhichwayyouaregoingtoturn.•...girlstendtoenterpubertytwoyearsaheadofboys•tendv.•(1)趋向；往往会•tendtodo•Ittendstogetverycoldhereinthewinter.•Peopletendtothinkthattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.•(2)照料；照管；护理•Doctorsandnursestendedtheinjured.•well-tendedgardens•n.tendency•Thereisagrowingtendencyamongemployerstohirecasualstaff.•voicesdeepen•v.(1)（使）变深；加深;加深（理解）•Thewaterdeepenedgradually.•anopportunityforstudentstodeepentheirunderstandingofdifferentcultures•(2)（使声音）变低沉•Hisvoicedeepenedtoagrowl.•weaken/strengthen/tighten/loosen/harden/soften/widen/…•pimplesgrow•v.(1)（使）生长，发育•Theregionistoodryforplantstogrow.•Ididn'tknowtheygrewriceinFrance.•(2)扩大；增加；增强•Sheisgrowinginconfidenceallthetime.•(3)（使）留长，蓄长•I'vedecidedtoletmyhairgrow.•I'vedecidedtogrowmyhair.•(4)linkv.逐渐变得；逐渐成为•growold/bored/calm•Astimewentonhegrewmoreandmoreimpatient.•Itbegantogrowdark.•growintosth渐成长为，变为，长成She’sgrowingintoabeautifulyoungwoman.•growup•n./adj.grown-up•Emotionscanalsosee-saw.•n.跷跷板;拉锯局面（指来回往复，起伏不断）•v.（局势、意见、感情等）摇摆不定，不断反复，交替•Heremotionssee-sawedfromangertofear.•Sharepricessee-sawedallday.•Hesawasawsawasaw.•Thisisdueinpart/partlytohormones•dueadj.•(1)应支付；应给予；应得•Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?•She'sdueforpromotionsoon.•(2)到期•Paymentisdueon1October.•(3)由于；因为•Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.•Theprojecthadtobeabandonedduetoalackofgovernmentfunding.•pressurefrompeers•n.身分（或地位）相同的人；同龄人；同辈•Childrenareworriedaboutfailinginfrontoftheirpeers.•Peerpressureisstrongamongyoungpeople(=theywanttobelikeotherpeopleofthesameage).•Adolescentgirlssometimesundergoasignificantdropinself-confidence.•n.青少年•adolescentsbetweentheagesof13and18andtheproblemstheyface•adj.•adolescentboys/girls•undergo:v.toexperiencesomething,especiallyachangeorsomethingunpleasant经历，经受（变化、不快的事等）•undergotests/trials•Hismotherunderwentmajorsurgerylastyear.•Somechildrenundergoacompletetransformationwhentheybecometeenagers.•significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的•ahighlysignificantdiscovery•Yourworkhasshownasignificantimprovement.•n.significance（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性，意义•adecisionofmajorpoliticalsignificance•Weshouldbefullyawareofthesignificanceoftelevisioninshapingourideas.•Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.•confidencen.•Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheirmanager.•gain/lose/lackconfidence•Shesuffersfromalackofconfidence.•Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.(confidently)•confidentadj.•beconfidentofdoingsth•that•I'mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.•Theteamfeelsconfidentofwinning.•Theymayfeeluncertainorinsecureabouttheirownemotions.•becertainabout/ofsth•todo•that/wh…•Areyouabsolutelycertainaboutthis?•Itiscertainthattheywillagree/Theyarecertaintoagree.•Shewasn'tcertain(that)hehadseenher.•I'mnotcertainwhowasthere.•secureadj.安全的;安心的;稳固的•Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.•asecurejob/income•Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecurefromaccidentaldeletion.•n.security•…beencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults•v.Shetrusts(believesin)Alanabsolutely.•n.Ihavenotrustinhim.•copewithdifficulties:todealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult（成功地）对付，处理•Hewasn'tabletocopewiththestressesandstrainsofthejob.•Desertplantsareadaptedtocopewithextremeheat.•atthisstage•n.(1)（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，状态•Thistechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.•Peopletendtoworkhardatthisstageoflife.•(2)舞台;（政治等活动的）领域；（政治）舞台•Germanyisplayingaleadingroleontheinternationalstage.•engageinsuchriskybehaviour•vt.risk+n./G.•Heriskedhislifetosaveher.•Theyknewtheyriskedbeingarrested.••n.risk•Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.•Thegroupwasconsideredtobearisktonationalsecurity.•run/taketherisk(ofdoingsth)•Wedon'twanttoruntheriskoflosingtheirbusiness.•attheriskofdoingsth•Hesavedheratthe