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专题现在进行时学习目标:1.掌握现在进行时态2.掌握中考完型填空的技巧知识梳理:需要解决的问题:现在进行时一、结构:1.肯定句:主语+be+动词ing+其他.2.否定句:主语+be+not+动词ing。3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词ing+其他?4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?如:Whatareyoudoing?注意:但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+be+动词ing?如:Whoissingingoverthere?5.动词加ing的变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting(3)重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stoppingsit-sittingget-gettingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning(4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing,die--dyinglie--lying6.时间状语:now,look,listen,It’s…o’clck,二、基本用法:1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。eg.Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你。2.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。eg.Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)3.表示渐变,这样的动词有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。eg.Theleavesareturningred.叶子在变红。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越热了。4.与always,constantly(不断地、时常地),forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.eg.Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意。三、不用进行时的动词1)表示事实状态的动词,如have,belong(属于),possess(掌握、拥有),cost(花费),owe(欠),exist(存在、生活),include(包括、包含),contain(包含/控制),matter(有关系,要紧),weigh(权衡/重量为...),measure(测量/估计),continue(继续/延续)等。例如:Ihavetwobrothers.我有两兄弟。Thishousebelongstomysister.这房子是我姐的。2)表示心理状态的动词,如know,realize(实现/认识到),think,see,believe,suppose(猜想),imagine(想象),agree,recognize(认出/识别),remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate等。例如:Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的帮助。Helovesherverymuch.他爱她很深。3)瞬间动词,如accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等。例如:Iacceptyouradvice.我接受你的劝告。4)系动词,如seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn等。例如:Youseemalittletired.你看上去有点累。课前小测:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:eat______live____take____come____get_____stop_____sit____begin_____chat_____rain_____takefly示例演练:一.填空题1.MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).4.Mybrother_________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_______________(stop).6.We_______________(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis__________________(come).8.They___________________(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He______________________(do)anexperimentnow.10.They_____________________(collect)stampsnow.11.Look!He_________(dive)now.12.Tom__________________(watch)TVinthediningroom.13.Thedoctors_____________________(get)offthebus.14.Comeon.They_________________(leave)now.15.It_______________________(eat)fishnow.16.Myfather__________________(work)intheofficenow.17.Whereisyourmother?She________________________(answer)thephone.18.Theteachers________________(run)now.二、选择题1.(2010.江苏省盐城市9.1)--Whatareyoudoing,Simon?--Ihavefinishedmyhomework,andnowI______thecomputergames.A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.play2.(2010年上海市39.1)TodayisFather’sDay.Mymother______aspecialdinnerformygrandpanow.A.prepareB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare3.(2010·浙江省湖州市,23,1)--Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?I___onthephone.--Oh,sorry,mom.A.talkedB.talkC.havetalkedD.amtalking4.(2010·广西省梧州市,34,1)Mysisterisanurse.She_______earlyeverymorning.A.getupB.isgettingupC.gotupD.getsup5.2010·新疆省阜康市,33,1)Don’t________thelight,I_______areport.A.turnedoff;havereadB.turnoff;amreadingC.turnedon;havereadD.turnedon;amreading6.(2010·山东省菏泽市,26,1)7.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry,Ican’t.I_______myhomework.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing7.(2010·贵州省铜仁市,32,1)—Jackisbusypackingluggage.(行李)—Yes.He____forAmericaonvacation.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway8.(2010·广西省定西市,21,1)—Jack?Jack?Canyoucome?—Imyhomework.A.doB.willdoC.amdoingD.wasdoing9.(2010·青海省,宁夏,32,1)---Where’sLiHua?---Look!He_______tennisontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying10.(2010·辽宁省沈阳市,11,1)—Where____you____lunch?—Athome.TherewasnoschoollunchA.did;haveB.are;havingC.will;haveD.do;have11.(2010·青海省,宁夏,26,1)---Haveyoureadthisbook?---Yes.I_______ittwoweeksago.A.amreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read
本文标题:初中英语专题-现在进行时
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