2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修3 Unit 4

高考总复习·人教版·英语Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars必修3高考总复习·人教版·英语考点要求高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅰ.1.n._____________2.v._____________3n._____________4.prep._____________5.n._____________6.n._____________7.n._____________8.v._____________9.n._____________10.n.＆v._____________atmospheremultiplysatelliteunlikeclimategravitytheorycrashspaceshippull高考总复习·人教版·英语11.adj._____________12.n._____________13.n._____________14.n._____________fundamentalchainastronomyatom高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅱ.1.系统(n.)_____________；系统的(adj.)_____________2.球体，地球(n.)_____________；全球性的(adj.)_____________3.猛烈的(adj.)_____________；暴力(n.)_____________；猛烈地(adv.)_____________4.生存(v.)_____________；生存(n.)_____________5.物理学家(n.)_____________；物理(n.)_____________；身体的(adj.)_____________physicalsystemsystematicglobeglobalviolentviolenceviolentlyexistexistencephysicistphysics高考总复习·人教版·英语6.生物学(n.)_____________；生物学家(n.)_____________7.宗教（n.）_____________；宗教的（adj.）_____________8.原子（n.）_____________；原子的（adj.）_____________biologybiologistreligionreligiousatomatomic高考总复习·人教版·英语◆1.Thetreatmenttheygavehimdidhimmore___________thangood，thoughthedoctorinsisteditwas___________.(harm)2.Air_____________everywhereandits____________makesitpossibleforustoliveon.(exist)3.Heisvery_____________.Forexample，theliftingdevicehemadeisa_____________ofropesandpulleys.(system)4.A_______tourmeanstravelingallaroundthe________.(globe)高考总复习·人教版·英语5.Theuseof_____________againsttheattackersledtomore__________clashes.(violently)6.Shewasa_____________womanwhowouldn，thurtanant.(gently)答案：1.harm；harmless2.exists；existence3.systematic，system4.global；globe5.violence；violent6.gentle高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅲ.1.及时，终于_______________2.下蛋_______________3.高兴,振奋_______________4.产生，分娩_______________5.轮到某人_______________6.爆发_______________7.阻止_______________8.既然_______________9.以……为起点_______________10.四面八方_______________intimelayeggscheerupgivebirthtoinone，sturnbreakoutprevent...fromnowthatbeginwithinalldirection高考总复习·人教版·英语11.冷却_______________12.掌握……的技巧/诀窍_______________13.在表面__________________14.密切注视，当心_______________cooldowngetthehangofonone，s/thesurfacewatchout高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用1.WegottoWashington_____________(sufficientlyearlysoasnottobelate)forthecherryblossoms.2.He_____________(filledwithgladness，hope)atthethoughtofseeinghisgirlfriendagain.3.Whenyou_____________thisnewmachine，itwillhelpyoualot.(knowtheskillof)4._____________!(beonone，sguard;keeplookingoutforpossibletrouble)There，sacarcoming!5.SARS_____________in2002andquiteafewpeoplediedofit.(happensuddenly)高考总复习·人教版·英语6.Marx，sideas_____________(produceyoung)communism.7.Yourpromptaction_____________(stoporhindersb./sth.)aseriousaccident.答案：1.intime2.cheeredup3.getthehangof4.Watchout5.brokeout6.gavebirthto7.prevente高考总复习·人教版·英语multiplyexistpreventpuzzleblockcrashcheerfloatexhaustwatchⅣ.◆活学活用1._____________veryfast，rabbitssoonbecamethelargestfamilyofalltheanimalsinthiswoods.2._____________atthe_____________result，hestoodthere，notknowingwhattodo.高考总复习·人教版·英语3.Thereisnoneed_____________yourselfclearingup—we，lldoitourselves.4.Doeslife_____________onotherplanets?5.Manyroads_____________aftertoday，sheavysnow，soyou，dbetternotgoout.6.Itwasreportedthataplane_____________soonafterittookoff，causing10deaths.答案：1.Multiplying2.Puzzled；puzzling3.toexhaust4.exist5.areblocked6.crashed高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅴ.1.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.(P26)水会对于生命的发展起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。Itis/wasobviousthat...“很明显……”剖析：Itisadj.that...在本句中，it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。it做形式主语时，后面的真正主语可以由Itiseasiertobreakdownfriendshipthantobuildupfriendship.ItwasamazingthatthechildcouldspeakEnglishsowell.那个孩子的英语说得如此好真是令人惊异。高考总复习·人教版·英语◆(1)_____________thatweareverywelcomehere.(2)__________________________________(3)__________________________________答案：（1）Itisobvious（2）It，snotconvenientforyoutoseemymanagernow.（3）It，snousecryingoverspiltmilk.高考总复习·人教版·英语2．Thismadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.（P26）这就使得生命开始进化成为可能。it作形式宾语的句型是：主语＋动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式/从句或动名词。（1）Thismade_____________tocontrolmyself.（2）____________________________________(3)____________________________________高考总复习·人教版·英语答案：（1）ithard（2）Heconsideredithisdutytogotothefront.（3）WemadeitaruletospeakEnglishinandoutofclass.高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅵ.根据课文HowLifebeganontheEarthAttheverybeginning，theearthwasjustacloudof(1)(energy)dust.Thenthedustcombined(2)aballmovingaroundthesun.Afterthat，itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock，(3)(produce)watervapour，carbondioxideandothergases，(4)intheendmadetheearth，satmosphere.Thentheearth(5)down，andwater，oneoftheearth，sspecial(6)，appearedandstayedontheearth，whichmade(7)possibleforlifetobegin(8)(develop).Somesmallplants(9)(grow)inthewaterappearedontheearth，ssurface，(10)(follow)byland高考总复习·人教版·英语animals,(11)insects，amphibians，reptilesandthe(12)importantanimalscalleddinosaursuntilfinallydinosaursdisappeared(13)ofasuddenandsomesmallcleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappearedandspreadall(14)theearthandinplaceofdinosaurstheybecame(15)mostimportantanimalsontheplanet—thatis，humanbeings.答案：1.energetic2.into3.producing4.which5.cooled6.qualities7.it8.todevelop9.