Unit10--I-have-had-this-bike-for-three-years单元知识点

-1-Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears单元知识总结.一、重点短语1.thesedays目前;现在2.regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着3.inorderto为了4.sofar迄今;到现在为止5.inneed需要6.not..anymore不再……7.welcometosp_欢迎来到…:8.checkout察看;观察9.boardgames棋类游戏10.onelastthing最后一样东西11.juniorhighschool初级中学12.clearout清理13.nolonger不再;不复14.toymonkey玩具猴15.partwith与……分开16.tobehonest说实在的17..rideabike骑自行车18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会19.one’soldthings某人的旧东西20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆21.giveaway捐赠22.playforawhile玩一会儿23.dowith...处置;处理24.searchforwork找工作25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里26.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期27.staythesame保持原状28.accordingto依据;按照29.inone’sopinion依……看30.inmytime在我那个年代-2-二、重点句型1.Howlonghaveyou...?Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2.sb.has/havedonesth.for...Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。3.sb.has/havedonesth.since...He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4.Some…Others...Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.How-ever,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest，Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。6.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？7.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？SectionA23a-3c-3--4-SectionA3-GrammarFoucus-4c-5--6-SectionB11a-2d-7--8--9-四、语法边讲边练一、学习目标：1.掌握现在完成时的用法；2.了解一般过去时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的意义的区别；3.能够准确使用多种时态谈论自己的经历。ThePresentPerfectTense一现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+过去分词(过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。－略)[Exercises1]选择填空()1.IEnghishinthisschoolsince1999(A)taught(B)havetaught(C)tea(D)wouldteach()2.Lileithepenforfiveyears-10-(A)hashad(B)bought(C)havehad(D)havebought()3.Katehergrandmother'sphotobefore(A)haven'tseen(B)haveseen(C)see(D)hasn'tseen()4.Maryyouthesedays.(A)Has,seen(B)Do,see(C)Did,see(D)Is,seeing()5.sofar,wethousandsofBuildinginQuanzhou(A)build(B)havebuild(C)build(D)willbuild二、否定式:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词。疑问式:Have/Has+主语+过去分词?简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.(否定)[Exercises2]选择填空()1.——Haveyoufinishedyourwork?——.(A)Yes,Ihave.(B)Yes,Ido.(C)Yes,Iam.(D)Yes,Idid.()2.——HassheeverlearnedEnglish?——(A)Yes,shehas.(B)Yes,shedoes.(C)No,shedoesn’t(D)No,shehas()3.Hefinishedhishomework.yet(A)doesn’t(B)haven’t(C)hasn’t(D)doesn’thave三现在完成时的含义之一表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与never/ever，just，already/yet，before。sofar等连用。这些标志词可以表达这种含义⑴以already,just和yet为标志already,just和yet表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。Hehasalreadygotherhelp.Hehasjustseenthefilm.Hehasn’tcomebackyet.。⑵以ever和never为标志ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.⑶以动作发生的次数为标志若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。-11-HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.⑷以sofar为标志sofar往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。HehasgottoBeijingsofar.Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.⑸never/ever，just，already/yet，before。sofar的用法（略）[Exercises3]选择填空()1.——Haveyoutravelledonthetrain.——Yes,Ihave.(A)never(B)ever(C)just(D)yet()2.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework——Not.(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just()3.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework.(A)already(B)ever(C)yet(D)never()4.——HaveyoulearnedEnglish?——Yes,I'velearnedalot.(A)never,ever(B)ever,never(C)ever,already(D)already.ever()5.——Haveyoufinihedyourhomework?——Yes,I'vedonethat(A)yet,already(B)already,yet(C)ever,never(D)still,just()6.John'sfatherborrowedsomepictures(A)havealready(B)hasjust(C)haveever(D)hasyet四、现在完成时含义之二表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与for,since,howlong,,thesedays等连用。⑴Since+过去点的时间（since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点）Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.He’slearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincehewenttocollege.⑵for+一段时间（数词+量词），（for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段）。此划线部分用howlong提问。Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.[Exercises4]A）用since和for填空-12-1)______twoyears2)_______twoyearsago3)_______lastmonth4)______19995)_______yesterday6)_______4o’clock7)______4hours8)_______anhourago9)_______wewerechildren10)_____lunchtime11)______shelefthereB）用since和for填空1.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.3.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.4.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.5.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.C）选择填空()1.I'vebeenlikethiseversince(A)lastweek(B)foraweek(C)aweekbefore(D)thelastweek()2.Mymotherhasworkedinthisfactory2years.(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since()3.Ihaven'theardfromhimlastweek.(A)since(B)for(C)ago(D)before()4.Hisfatherjoinedtheparty_________(A)forthreeyears(B)sincethreeyearsago(C)threeyearsago(D)intwoyears'time()5.Hemovedherein1999,andhehasbeenhere.(A)atthattime(B)forfiveyearsago(C)sincefouryears(D)forfouryears()6.Tomhasbeenawayfromhomeaboutfivedaysago.(A)\(B)in(C)since(D)for五、句式：主句（现在完成时）＋since+从句（一般过去时）[Exercies5]选择填空()1.sheEnghishinourschooleversinceshehere.(A)hastaught,come(B)taught,came(C)hastaught,hascome(D)teaches,hascome()2.OurEnghishteacherinourschoolsincehetoChina.(A)hastaught..come(B)taught,…come(C)hastaught,has..come(D)teaches,has…come-13-()3.SheinQuanzhousinceshebornin1980(A)haslived,hasbeen(B)haslived,was(C)lived,hasbeen(D)lived,was六、句式：It’s＋一段时间＋since从句（用一般过去时）[Exercies6]选择填空()1.It’stenye